{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315586602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","title":"Virtual Reality medical training system for anatomy education","display_name":"Virtual Reality medical training system for anatomy education","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315586602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","mag":"2315586602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420824","display_name":"Science and Information Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Science and Information Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022916302","display_name":"Jannat Falah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-4913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-4913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannat Falah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110743923","display_name":"Soheeb Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-174X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-174X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheeb Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah II School for Information Technology University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah II School for Information Technology University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045337720","display_name":"Tasneem Alfalah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-8318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-8318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasneem Alfalah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018864742","display_name":"Salsabeel F. M. Alfalah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-9796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-9796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salsabeel F. M. Alfalah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Warren Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Applied Science University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Applied Science University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048576926","display_name":"David K. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-7611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-7611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042173179","display_name":"Vassilis Charissis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-843X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-843X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Charissis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9686242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"752","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy-education","display_name":"anatomy education","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-visualization","display_name":"3D visualization","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-anatomy","display_name":"cardiac anatomy","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-training","display_name":"medical training","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-learning-environment","display_name":"interactive learning environment","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-tools","display_name":"assessment instruments","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8122293949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7803679704666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6882292628288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6698178052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6133724451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5854564905166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5039007067680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776857766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832987","display_name":"Training system","level":2,"score":0.4991264343261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.45074915885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43839797377586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24168407917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sai.2014.6918271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420824","display_name":"Science and Information Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Science and Information Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:publications/0f8169d0-6af3-45e5-b99b-238b9e4ce75c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/0f8169d0-6af3-45e5-b99b-238b9e4ce75c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Falah, J F M, Khan, M S, Alfalah, T, Alfalah, S F M, Chan, W, Harrison, D K & Charissis, V 2014, Virtual reality medical training system for anatomy education. in 2014 Science and Information Conference. Proceedings of 2014 Science and Information Conference, SAI 2014, IEEE, pp. 752-758, Science and Information Conference (SAI), 2014 IEEE, London, United Kingdom, 27/08/14. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAI.2014.6918271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3064210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAI.2014.6918271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/0f8169d0-6af3-45e5-b99b-238b9e4ce75c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/0f8169d0-6af3-45e5-b99b-238b9e4ce75c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Falah, J F M, Khan, M S, Alfalah, T, Alfalah, S F M, Chan, W, Harrison, D K & Charissis, V 2014, Virtual reality medical training system for anatomy education. in 2014 Science and Information Conference. Proceedings of 2014 Science and Information Conference, SAI 2014, IEEE, pp. 752-758, Science and Information Conference (SAI), 2014 IEEE, London, United Kingdom, 27/08/14. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAI.2014.6918271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168299417","https://openalex.org/W1519158539","https://openalex.org/W1790106765","https://openalex.org/W1964397330","https://openalex.org/W1964809186","https://openalex.org/W1968415172","https://openalex.org/W1978555198","https://openalex.org/W2031169371","https://openalex.org/W2069205819","https://openalex.org/W2078970441","https://openalex.org/W2079354197","https://openalex.org/W2080777922","https://openalex.org/W2090512387","https://openalex.org/W2105348631","https://openalex.org/W2122367519","https://openalex.org/W2136918794","https://openalex.org/W2162669817","https://openalex.org/W2178469161","https://openalex.org/W2183483587","https://openalex.org/W2243183454","https://openalex.org/W2289646037","https://openalex.org/W4241819870","https://openalex.org/W4249905022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W4200306438","https://openalex.org/W2117615170","https://openalex.org/W3045421059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"education":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,41,50,54,85,99,119,139],"dynamic":[4],"field":[5],"that":[6,35,52,111],"witnesses":[7],"continuous":[8],"evolution":[9],"and":[10,20,73,75,88,115,123,129],"development.":[11],"The":[12,95],"employment":[13],"of":[14,26,44,57,84,103,121,131,141],"Virtual":[15,86],"Reality":[16,87],"(VR)":[17],"based":[18,60],"visualization":[19],"training":[21],"environments":[22],"in":[23,106],"the":[24,30,38,45,58,68,82,104,127,132],"delivery":[25],"anatomy":[27,93],"teaching":[28],"transfers":[29],"learning":[31,69,114],"experience":[32],"from":[33],"one":[34],"involves":[36,53],"memorising":[37],"structures":[39],"without":[40],"true":[42],"understanding":[43,56],"3-Dimensional":[46],"(3D)":[47],"relations,":[48],"to":[49],"process":[51,70],"thorough":[55],"structure":[59],"on":[61],"visualisation":[62,90],"rather":[63],"than":[64],"memorising,":[65],"which":[66],"makes":[67],"more":[71],"efficient":[72],"enjoyable,":[74],"less":[76],"time":[77],"consuming.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"describes":[81],"development":[83],"3D":[89,101],"system":[91,97,134],"for":[92],"teaching.":[94],"developed":[96,133],"offers":[98],"real-time":[100],"representation":[102],"heart":[105],"an":[107],"interactive":[108],"VR":[109],"environment":[110],"provides":[112],"self-directed":[113],"assessment":[116],"tools":[117],"through":[118],"variety":[120],"interfaces":[122],"functionalities.":[124],"To":[125],"ensure":[126],"accuracy":[128],"precision":[130],"it":[135],"was":[136],"evaluated":[137],"by":[138],"group":[140],"medical":[142],"professionals.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}