{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315501902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","title":"Ectomycorrhizas and cadmium toxicity in Norway spruce seedlings","display_name":"Ectomycorrhizas and cadmium toxicity in Norway spruce seedlings","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315501902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","mag":"2315501902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12651328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147008614","display_name":"Tree Physiology","issn_l":"0829-318X","issn":["0829-318X","1758-4469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042398532","display_name":"Georg Jentschke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Jentschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Ecosystem Research Centre, Institute of Forest Botany, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 2, D-37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales BangorBangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Ecosystem Research Centre, Institute of Forest Botany, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 2, D-37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales BangorBangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Winter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Winter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Ecosystem Research Centre, Institute of Forest Botany, University of G\u00f6ttingen B\u00fcsgenweg 2, D-37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Ecosystem Research Centre, Institute of Forest Botany, University of G\u00f6ttingen B\u00fcsgenweg 2, D-37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009633290","display_name":"Douglas L. Godbold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-5800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-5800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Godbold","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales Bangor Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales Bangor Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4253,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4253},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95626988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectomycorrhizal-fungi","display_name":"ectomycorrhizal fungi","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-toxicity","display_name":"cadmium toxicity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway-spruce","display_name":"Norway spruce","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laccaria-bicolor","display_name":"Laccaria bicolor","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paxillus-involutus","display_name":"Paxillus involutus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycorrhizal-colonization","display_name":"mycorrhizal colonization","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-translocation","display_name":"cadmium translocation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-tolerance","display_name":"cadmium tolerance","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-branching","display_name":"root branching","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777863827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518069","display_name":"Paxillus involutus","level":5,"score":0.9991874694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780335910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3047120","display_name":"Ectomycorrhiza","level":5,"score":0.8827406167984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99974","display_name":"Mycorrhiza","level":4,"score":0.7386534214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7025926113128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.688111424446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6721867322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.6396951675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5796515941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.5324218273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.5075070261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.44085264205932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.2713261842727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14519429206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.08299735188484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06471368670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.1.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147008614","display_name":"Tree Physiology","issn_l":"0829-318X","issn":["0829-318X","1758-4469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12651328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12651328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W820726514","https://openalex.org/W1494043946","https://openalex.org/W1542590789","https://openalex.org/W1977244389","https://openalex.org/W1984708362","https://openalex.org/W1996427774","https://openalex.org/W1996446210","https://openalex.org/W1996544089","https://openalex.org/W2000983514","https://openalex.org/W2002415284","https://openalex.org/W2002496622","https://openalex.org/W2005055913","https://openalex.org/W2027229862","https://openalex.org/W2032436477","https://openalex.org/W2055626652","https://openalex.org/W2056251829","https://openalex.org/W2063165997","https://openalex.org/W2067858166","https://openalex.org/W2067861285","https://openalex.org/W2073684824","https://openalex.org/W2087282884","https://openalex.org/W2101059936","https://openalex.org/W2103000070","https://openalex.org/W2113617438","https://openalex.org/W2127369353","https://openalex.org/W2143041859","https://openalex.org/W2246596825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073684824","https://openalex.org/W2002496622","https://openalex.org/W2131609307","https://openalex.org/W2087977989","https://openalex.org/W7018717428","https://openalex.org/W4376619202","https://openalex.org/W2087282884","https://openalex.org/W1981762390","https://openalex.org/W2387559799","https://openalex.org/W3196710661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,317,363],"studied":[1],"the":[2,75,91,131,162,167,181,202,221,224,227,233,259,268,273,331,357,360],"effects":[3,93],"of":[4,57,94,106,121,126,142,149,170,172,184,186,196,198,204,223,229,262,278,314,326,359,367,377],"ectomycorrhizal":[5,132,263],"colonization":[6,79,115,135],"by":[7,80,85,175,189,253,287,370],"Laccaria":[8],"bicolor":[9,67,82,111,191],"(Maire)":[10],"Orton":[11],"S238":[12],"and":[13,33,65,100,103,124,136,243,283,298,311],"Paxillus":[14,88],"involutus":[15,64,89,177,242,307,372],"(Batsch)":[16],"Fr.":[17],"533":[18],"on":[19,98,211,267],"cadmium":[20],"(Cd)":[21],"toxicity":[22,141,369],"in":[23,49,73,134,161,220,237,244,295,324,337,351,383],"Norway":[24],"spruce":[25],"seedlings":[26,35,173,187,238,249],"(Picea":[27],"abies":[28,328],"(L.)":[29],"Karst.).":[30],"Both":[31],"mycorrhizal":[32,239,248,299,333,361],"nonmycorrhizal":[34,158,199,245,297],"were":[36,250,285,346],"exposed":[37],"to":[38,138,152,194,207,216,232,271,291,303,340,349,356],"0":[39],"(control),":[40],"0.5":[41,95,163],"or":[42,354,381,386],"5":[43,254,288],"&mgr;M":[44,96,164,255,289],"CdSO(4)":[45],"for":[46,218],"9":[47],"weeks":[48],"a":[50,153,212,292,375],"sand":[51],"culture":[52],"system":[53],"with":[54,157,240],"frequent":[55],"addition":[56],"nutrient":[58],"solutions.":[59],"In":[60,301],"pure":[61],"culture,":[62],"P.":[63,86,176,241,306,371],"L.":[66,81,110,190,304],"showed":[68],"similar":[69,154,193,236,293],"Cd":[70,76,97,119,140,147,165,168,182,205,230,290,342,352,368],"tolerance.":[71],"However,":[72,160],"symbiosis,":[74],"treatments":[77],"decreased":[78,286],"but":[83],"not":[84,117,347],"involutus.":[87],"ameliorated":[90],"negative":[92],"shoot":[99,358],"root":[101,213,225,315,384],"growth":[102,325],"chlorophyll":[104],"content":[105,169,183],"old":[107,122],"needles,":[108],"whereas":[109,180],"did":[112,116],"not.":[113],"Mycorrhizal":[114],"affect":[118],"concentrations":[120,148],"needles":[123,151,171,185,197,208,234],"roots":[125,274],"seedlings.":[127,159,246,300,329,362],"Despite":[128],"differences":[129,219,345,350],"between":[130],"fungi":[133,264,334],"ability":[137,339],"alleviate":[139,321,341],"seedlings,":[143],"both":[144,296],"species":[145],"reduced":[146],"young":[150],"degree":[155],"compared":[156],"treatment,":[166],"colonized":[174,188],"was":[178,192,209,235],"increased,":[179],"that":[195,258,319,365],"seedings.":[200],"When":[201],"amount":[203,228],"translocated":[206,231],"expressed":[210],"length":[214],"basis":[215],"account":[217],"size":[222],"systems,":[226],"All":[247],"similarly":[251],"affected":[252],"Cd,":[256],"indicating":[257],"amelioration":[260,366],"efficiency":[261],"is":[265],"dependent":[266],"metal":[269],"concentration":[270],"which":[272],"are":[275],"exposed.":[276],"Concentrations":[277],"P,":[279],"K,":[280],"Ca,":[281],"Mg":[282],"Mn":[284],"extent":[294],"contrast":[302],"bicolor,":[305],"increased":[308],"P":[309,379],"uptake":[310,353],"altered":[312],"patterns":[313],"branching.":[316],"conclude":[318],"mycorrhizas":[320],"Cd-induced":[322],"reductions":[323],"Picea":[327],"Although":[330],"two":[332],"examined":[335],"differed":[336],"their":[338],"toxicity,":[343],"these":[344],"related":[348],"translocation":[355],"suggest":[364],"may":[373],"be":[374],"result":[376],"improved":[378],"nutrition":[380],"changes":[382],"morphology,":[385],"both.":[387]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}