{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315327367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","title":"Difference in Blood Pressure Measurements Between Arms: Methodological and Clinical Implications","display_name":"Difference in Blood Pressure Measurements Between Arms: Methodological and Clinical Implications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315327367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","mag":"2315327367","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25341859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55674637","display_name":"Current Pharmaceutical Design","issn_l":"1381-6128","issn":["1381-6128","1873-4286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Pharmaceutical Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083126737","display_name":"Christopher Elles Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-3038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-3038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Lecturer, Primary Care Research Group, Institute of Health Services Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Smeall Building, St Luke's Campus, Magdalen Rd, Exeter, Devon EX1 2LU. c.e.clark@exeter.ac.uk","Clinical Lecturer, Primary Care Research Group, Institute of Health Services Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Smeall Building, St Luke\u2019s Campus, Magdalen Rd, Exeter, Devon EX1 2LU.,0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Lecturer, Primary Care Research Group, Institute of Health Services Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Smeall Building, St Luke's Campus, Magdalen Rd, Exeter, Devon EX1 2LU. c.e.clark@exeter.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Lecturer, Primary Care Research Group, Institute of Health Services Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Smeall Building, St Luke\u2019s Campus, Magdalen Rd, Exeter, Devon EX1 2LU.,0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083126737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81360795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"737","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-arm-blood-pressure-difference","display_name":"inter-arm blood pressure difference","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension-diagnosis","display_name":"hypertension diagnosis","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure-measurement","display_name":"blood pressure measurement","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-disease","display_name":"cerebrovascular disease","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-mortality","display_name":"cardiovascular mortality","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension-control","display_name":"hypertension control","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.8052270412445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7078701257705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5716428160667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5322273373603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5167412161827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4842686057090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.47525855898857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.4701409935951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.4652904272079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0755319595336914}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666141024124349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55674637","display_name":"Current Pharmaceutical Design","issn_l":"1381-6128","issn":["1381-6128","1873-4286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Pharmaceutical Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25341859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25341859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current pharmaceutical design","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:2506901467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Clark3/publication/267738858_Difference_in_blood_pressure_measurements_between_arms_Methodological_and_clinical_implications/links/546c6dff0cf21e510f61a7c9.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G235945470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CL-2014-23-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20330989","https://openalex.org/W58097474","https://openalex.org/W1493321676","https://openalex.org/W1533208329","https://openalex.org/W1571975662","https://openalex.org/W1594559921","https://openalex.org/W1972660135","https://openalex.org/W1978754752","https://openalex.org/W1982899329","https://openalex.org/W1983506083","https://openalex.org/W1985305462","https://openalex.org/W1985962802","https://openalex.org/W1992337762","https://openalex.org/W1994337461","https://openalex.org/W1994797084","https://openalex.org/W2009103567","https://openalex.org/W2014239050","https://openalex.org/W2014659900","https://openalex.org/W2017390074","https://openalex.org/W2017912547","https://openalex.org/W2019689718","https://openalex.org/W2022885979","https://openalex.org/W2027471214","https://openalex.org/W2033638000","https://openalex.org/W2035983766","https://openalex.org/W2039317232","https://openalex.org/W2048490946","https://openalex.org/W2051386919","https://openalex.org/W2052412268","https://openalex.org/W2054248493","https://openalex.org/W2054665938","https://openalex.org/W2056601329","https://openalex.org/W2058169262","https://openalex.org/W2059742009","https://openalex.org/W2062716392","https://openalex.org/W2064933762","https://openalex.org/W2065015724","https://openalex.org/W2068932911","https://openalex.org/W2068969166","https://openalex.org/W2071581514","https://openalex.org/W2072292622","https://openalex.org/W2075933182","https://openalex.org/W2078960613","https://openalex.org/W2082779313","https://openalex.org/W2085480296","https://openalex.org/W2087242360","https://openalex.org/W2088670401","https://openalex.org/W2091782495","https://openalex.org/W2094222275","https://openalex.org/W2094501266","https://openalex.org/W2097794416","https://openalex.org/W2098347923","https://openalex.org/W2100116877","https://openalex.org/W2100995654","https://openalex.org/W2105715492","https://openalex.org/W2110452788","https://openalex.org/W2116938278","https://openalex.org/W2118937340","https://openalex.org/W2119374834","https://openalex.org/W2122891093","https://openalex.org/W2122957273","https://openalex.org/W2125977155","https://openalex.org/W2133416234","https://openalex.org/W2133504081","https://openalex.org/W2137979240","https://openalex.org/W2138209376","https://openalex.org/W2140106881","https://openalex.org/W2140884176","https://openalex.org/W2144730514","https://openalex.org/W2150066506","https://openalex.org/W2163638314","https://openalex.org/W2163893007","https://openalex.org/W2169314130","https://openalex.org/W2171069766","https://openalex.org/W2208650051","https://openalex.org/W2319218128","https://openalex.org/W2319325962","https://openalex.org/W2335151466","https://openalex.org/W2396130922","https://openalex.org/W2473436175","https://openalex.org/W2975058625","https://openalex.org/W4249751494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151102818","https://openalex.org/W2030183327","https://openalex.org/W2319218128","https://openalex.org/W4362690163","https://openalex.org/W1985962802","https://openalex.org/W4380682784","https://openalex.org/W2303150754","https://openalex.org/W2133504081","https://openalex.org/W2339650330","https://openalex.org/W3111127038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differences":[0,36,61],"in":[1,10,37,91,135,166,199,209],"blood":[2,33,38,174],"pressure":[3,34,39,175],"measurements":[4,40],"between":[5,41,102],"arms":[6,42],"are":[7,16,43,62,82,195,214],"commonly":[8],"encountered":[9],"clinical":[11,155],"practice.":[12],"If":[13],"such":[14,53],"differences":[15],"not":[17],"excluded":[18],"they":[19],"can":[20,27],"delay":[21],"the":[22,92,108,113,121,129,144,147,168],"diagnosis":[23],"of":[24,32,50,77,96,112,123,131,149,160,171,203,211],"hypertension":[25],"and":[26,70,72,104,138,146,156,186,197],"lead":[28],"to":[29,120],"poorer":[30],"control":[31],"levels.":[35],"associated":[44,64],"cross":[45],"sectionally":[46],"with":[47,66,107,207],"other":[48],"signs":[49],"vascular":[51,158],"disease":[52,57],"as":[54,177],"peripheral":[55],"arterial":[56],"or":[58],"cerebrovascular":[59],"disease.":[60],"also":[63,118],"prospectively":[65],"increased":[67,183],"cardiovascular":[68,110,184],"mortality":[69],"morbidity":[71,185],"all":[73],"cause":[74],"mortality.":[75,187],"Numbers":[76],"publications":[78],"on":[79,85],"inter-arm":[80,98,133,162,173,193],"difference":[81,99,134,163,176,194],"rising":[83],"year":[84],"year,":[86],"indicating":[87],"a":[88,150,178],"growing":[89],"interest":[90],"phenomenon.":[93],"The":[94,152],"prevalence":[95,130],"an":[97,132,161,172,192],"varies":[100],"widely":[101],"reports,":[103],"is":[105,117,164],"correlated":[106],"underlying":[109],"risk":[111,180],"population":[114],"studied.":[115],"Prevalence":[116],"sensitive":[119],"method":[122],"measurement":[124,148],"used.":[125],"This":[126],"review":[127],"discusses":[128],"different":[136],"populations":[137],"addresses":[139],"current":[140,201],"best":[141],"practice":[142],"for":[143,154,157,182,191],"detection":[145],"difference.":[151],"evidence":[153],"associations":[159],"presented":[165],"considering":[167],"emerging":[169],"role":[170],"novel":[179],"factor":[181],"Competing":[188],"aetiological":[189],"explanations":[190],"explored,":[196],"gaps":[198],"our":[200],"understanding":[202],"this":[204],"sign,":[205],"along":[206],"areas":[208],"need":[210],"further":[212],"research,":[213],"considered.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
