{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315010643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351126731-20","title":"Muskets and Pendulums: Benjamin Robins, Leonhard Euler, and the Ballistics Revolution","display_name":"Muskets and Pendulums: Benjamin Robins, Leonhard Euler, and the Ballistics Revolution","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315010643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351126731-20","mag":"2315010643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/887921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/887921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032964825","display_name":"Brett D. Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4763"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brett D. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4763","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032964825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97521161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"348","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.2632000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.09759999811649323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leonhard-euler","display_name":"Leonhard Euler","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistics","display_name":"ballistics","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunnery","display_name":"gunnery","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artillery","display_name":"artillery","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"aerodynamics","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendulum","display_name":"pendulum","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-war","display_name":"science and war","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"classical mechanics","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74478641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64418","display_name":"Artillery","level":2,"score":0.9235491752624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71480407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184631","display_name":"Ballistics","level":3,"score":0.6464272737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44092175364494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.43407773971557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62884695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184871","display_name":"Euler's formula","level":2,"score":0.42887917160987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34947139024734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3486652970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3165116012096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26269441843032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26024842262268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23890098929405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2344251573085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2047237753868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49304495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393","display_name":"Projectile","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/887921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/887921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2315010643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351126731-20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351126731/chapters/10.4324/9781351126731-20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038256055","https://openalex.org/W2041524341","https://openalex.org/W2042197556","https://openalex.org/W4239122573","https://openalex.org/W4250949164","https://openalex.org/W7002555399","https://openalex.org/W2041431952","https://openalex.org/W4394009459","https://openalex.org/W7117205363","https://openalex.org/W7128789847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ballistics":[0],"was":[1,25,32,50],"revolutionized":[2],"between":[3,102],"1742":[4],"and":[5,11,44,104],"1753":[6],"by":[7,80],"Benjamin":[8],"Robins":[9,83],"(1707-51)":[10],"Leonhard":[12],"Euler":[13],"(1707-83).":[14],"As":[15],"one":[114],"artillery":[17,49],"officer":[18],"wrote":[19,90],"in":[20,26,33,78,91,99],"1789,":[21],"Before":[22],"Robins,":[23],"who":[24],"gunnery":[27],"what":[28],"the":[29,35,46,71,100,116],"immortal":[30],"Newton":[31],"philosophy,":[34],"founder":[36,129],"of":[37,48,54,70,115,118,130],"a":[128],"new":[86],"system":[40],"deduced":[41],"from":[42],"experiment":[43],"nature,":[45],"service":[47],"mere":[52],"matter":[53],"chance,":[55],"founded":[56],"on":[57],"no":[58],"principles,":[59],"or":[60],"at":[61],"best,":[62],"but":[63],"erroneous":[64],"ones.'":[65],"John":[66,88],"Pringle,":[67],"president":[69],"Royal":[72],"Society,":[73],"put":[74],"it":[75],"more":[76,108],"simply":[77],"1783":[79],"stating":[81],"that":[82,93],"created":[84],"science.2":[87],"Nef":[89],"1950":[92],"Robins's":[94],"work":[95],"provides":[96],"landmark":[98],"interrelations":[101],"knowledge":[103],"war.3":[105],"Two":[106],"engineers":[107],"recently":[109],"described":[110],"him":[111,126],"as":[112,127],"being":[113],"fathers":[117],"aerodynamics,":[119],"while":[120],"Thomas":[121],"P.":[122],"Hughes":[123],"referred":[124],"to":[125],"modern":[131],"gunnery.4":[132],"What":[133],"did":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}