{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2314907653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","title":"Benchmarking national culture and decent work practice indicators in project-based industry","display_name":"Benchmarking national culture and decent work practice indicators in project-based industry","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2314907653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","mag":"2314907653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20489460","display_name":"Benchmarking An International Journal","issn_l":"1463-5771","issn":["1463-5771","1758-4094"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Benchmarking: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028562776","display_name":"Asadullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-6439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-6439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asadullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032336096","display_name":"Maqsood Ahmad Sandhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqsood Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business and Economics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business and Economics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90827237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"490","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13773","display_name":"International Labor and Employment Law","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-culture","display_name":"national culture","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-industries","display_name":"project-based industries","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-workers","display_name":"migrant workers","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-arab-emirates","display_name":"United Arab Emirates","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hofstede-s-cultural-dimensions","display_name":"Hofstede cultural dimensions","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-avoidance","display_name":"uncertainty avoidance","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-orientation","display_name":"long-term orientation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-migration","display_name":"labor migration","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-policy","display_name":"migration policy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-camps","display_name":"labor camps","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking-indicators","display_name":"benchmarking indicators","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-change","display_name":"cultural change","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6653941869735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.648004412651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.63104647397995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5425608158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.5319523811340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5166578888893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4614964425563812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.4530078172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42526161670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.41406750679016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34866398572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2769484519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2511008679866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23673832416534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2250272035598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21109744906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2084968090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.19664865732192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2014-0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20489460","display_name":"Benchmarking An International Journal","issn_l":"1463-5771","issn":["1463-5771","1758-4094"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Benchmarking: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309593","display_name":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332685","display_name":"International Labour Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03tebpn36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147419564","https://openalex.org/W250589216","https://openalex.org/W1196710707","https://openalex.org/W1484214234","https://openalex.org/W1500676252","https://openalex.org/W1505930810","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1510263783","https://openalex.org/W1515475283","https://openalex.org/W1713937778","https://openalex.org/W1751769909","https://openalex.org/W1806756382","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1934199013","https://openalex.org/W1942466393","https://openalex.org/W1964248603","https://openalex.org/W1968932337","https://openalex.org/W1969017037","https://openalex.org/W1973087712","https://openalex.org/W1978900837","https://openalex.org/W1980794822","https://openalex.org/W1981473848","https://openalex.org/W1983614211","https://openalex.org/W1992373512","https://openalex.org/W1994681887","https://openalex.org/W1995281242","https://openalex.org/W1996411471","https://openalex.org/W1996658102","https://openalex.org/W1998800728","https://openalex.org/W2001324404","https://openalex.org/W2002303159","https://openalex.org/W2006351559","https://openalex.org/W2007655550","https://openalex.org/W2011322743","https://openalex.org/W2016462150","https://openalex.org/W2018365348","https://openalex.org/W2020927863","https://openalex.org/W2021583039","https://openalex.org/W2022276587","https://openalex.org/W2029517679","https://openalex.org/W2029720767","https://openalex.org/W2030020973","https://openalex.org/W2052006662","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2059503344","https://openalex.org/W2075306625","https://openalex.org/W2078186047","https://openalex.org/W2079257246","https://openalex.org/W2082636639","https://openalex.org/W2083969863","https://openalex.org/W2085667138","https://openalex.org/W2087801245","https://openalex.org/W2093659744","https://openalex.org/W2099134304","https://openalex.org/W2103556365","https://openalex.org/W2107009919","https://openalex.org/W2115196306","https://openalex.org/W2119365097","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2124956521","https://openalex.org/W2132768431","https://openalex.org/W2135737934","https://openalex.org/W2137931332","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2148043668","https://openalex.org/W2150163198","https://openalex.org/W2163005832","https://openalex.org/W2163248664","https://openalex.org/W2232769594","https://openalex.org/W2284219800","https://openalex.org/W2328179241","https://openalex.org/W2339745700","https://openalex.org/W2588527461","https://openalex.org/W2734553230","https://openalex.org/W2782607685","https://openalex.org/W2798304687","https://openalex.org/W2995441675","https://openalex.org/W3123467457","https://openalex.org/W4230694513","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125346209","https://openalex.org/W2769394029","https://openalex.org/W2163005832","https://openalex.org/W7070615362","https://openalex.org/W4391516603","https://openalex.org/W2527452959","https://openalex.org/W2233805897","https://openalex.org/W2186965564","https://openalex.org/W4285407634","https://openalex.org/W2011168121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,60,153,258,294,370],"The":[2,36,72,114,154,259,270,295,371],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,15,22,84,127,134,161,301,354,365,377,385,398,408,411,440],"this":[5,139,167,451],"paper":[6],"is":[7],"to":[8,40,89,122,215,263,282,348,361,432],"benchmark":[9],"national":[10,129,159,299,338,375,435],"culture":[11,130,300,410],"in":[12,19,31,56,67,119,131,138,146,166,189,197,204,246,267,297,311,323,382,389,393,416,437,450],"the":[13,23,42,57,82,91,102,106,125,128,132,142,158,162,171,247,264,268,298,302,307,312,324,355,363,374,378,383,390,394,399,404,409,412,438,446],"context":[14,133,168,384,439],"decent":[16,43,135,224,238,308,343,386,395,441],"work":[17,44,136,225,239,344,387,396,442],"practices":[18,137,310,345,388,397,443],"project-based":[20],"industry":[21],"United":[24],"Arab":[25,325],"Emirates":[26],"(UAE).":[27],"This":[28,61,221],"should":[29],"help":[30,347,360,415],"achieving":[32],"successful":[33],"short-term":[34],"migration.":[35],"study":[37,62,155,222,260,372,429],"also":[38],"aims":[39],"validate":[41],"practice":[45,226,240],"indicators":[46,227,241],"for":[47,77,101,228,242,320,327,448],"Bangladeshi,":[48],"Chinese,":[49],"Indian":[50],"and":[51,97,111,150,208,210,219,231,235,252,280,289,306,317,331,335,340,351,359,403,406,425,444],"Pakistani":[52,192,230,251],"construction":[53,85,164,193,200,233,244,254,265,278,284,304,309,321,357,380],"labourers":[54,165,194,201,212,234,245,266,305,322,358,381],"working":[55],"UAE.":[58,269,391],"Design/methodology/approach":[59],"takes":[63],"an":[64],"ethnographic":[65],"approach":[66,96],"its":[68,78,147],"qualitative":[69,115],"research":[70,73,143],"methodology.":[71],"involves":[74],"observational":[75,95],"methodology":[76,100],"data":[79,92,103,116,148,271],"collection":[80,93,104,149],"during":[81,94,274],"execution":[83,277],"projects,":[86],"semi-structured":[87],"interviews":[88],"confirm":[90],"a":[98],"narrative":[99],"within":[105],"labour":[107,285],"camps,":[108,286],"grassy":[109,287],"fields":[110,288],"town":[112,290],"streets.":[113,291],"were":[117,187,195,202,213,272],"expressed":[118],"quantitative":[120],"terms":[121],"signify":[123],"statistically":[124],"effect":[126],"industry.":[140],"Hence,":[141],"involved":[144],"triangulation":[145],"analysis.":[151],"Findings":[152],"reveals":[156],"that":[157,185],"cultures":[160,339,376,436],"migrant":[163,303,329,356,379,400,423],"are":[169],"not":[170],"same":[172],"as":[173],"identified":[174,236,434],"by":[175,421],"Geert":[176],"Hofstede":[177],"about":[178],"four":[179],"decades":[180],"earlier.":[181],"It":[182],"was":[183,261,430],"found":[184,214,431],"Indians":[186],"high":[188,196,217],"uncertainty":[190],"avoidance,":[191],"masculinity,":[198],"Bangladeshi":[199,232,253],"low":[203],"long-term":[205],"orientation":[206],"(LTO)":[207],"individualism":[209,218],"Chinese":[211,243],"have":[216,314,433],"LTO.":[220],"verified":[223],"Indian,":[229,250],"different":[237],"UAE":[248,313,405],"than":[249],"labourers.":[255],"Research":[256],"limitations/implications":[257],"limited":[262,281],"collected":[273],"observation":[275],"while":[276],"projects":[279],"visiting":[283],"Practical":[292],"implications":[293,319],"differences":[296],"economic,":[315],"social":[316,352],"environmental":[318],"world,":[326],"both":[328,422],"sending":[330,401,424],"receiving":[332,426],"countries.":[333,427],"Understanding":[334],"managing":[336],"various":[337],"improving":[341],"prevalent":[342],"would":[346],"improve":[349],"economic":[350],"condition":[353],"arrest":[362],"advance":[364],"looming":[366],"health":[367],"problems.":[368],"Originality/value":[369],"identifies":[373],"Improvement":[392],"countries":[402],"understanding":[407],"migrants":[413],"will":[414],"preparing":[417],"effective":[418],"migration":[419],"policy":[420],"No":[428],"assessed":[445],"need":[447],"improvement":[449],"regard.":[452]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}