{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2313629798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","title":"Road Freight Virtual Enterprise Organization Based on Swarm Intelligence","display_name":"Road Freight Virtual Enterprise Organization Based on Swarm Intelligence","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2313629798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","mag":"2313629798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/40932(246)567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510529","display_name":"First International Conference on Transportation Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Transportation Engineering 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041419433","display_name":"Xiaobo Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113593473","display_name":"Yamin Huo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamin Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic & Transp., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31880734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3458","last_page":"3463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-freight-transport","display_name":"road freight transport","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-enterprises","display_name":"virtual enterprises","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"swarm intelligence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-choice","display_name":"mate choice","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-transportation-efficiency","display_name":"freight transportation efficiency","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-organization","display_name":"business organization","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532444271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2516403","display_name":"Traffic management","level":2,"score":0.5406889319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5023508071899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.48698052763938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47074633836746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46875429153442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.45027297735214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41803693771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3391525149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2203286588191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0908067524433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/40932(246)567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/40932(246)567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510529","display_name":"First International Conference on Transportation Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Transportation Engineering 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009329239","https://openalex.org/W2353560063","https://openalex.org/W2368358764","https://openalex.org/W2368790936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370775951","https://openalex.org/W2350096798","https://openalex.org/W2109768000","https://openalex.org/W652735846","https://openalex.org/W3000140263","https://openalex.org/W2367224661","https://openalex.org/W2374283366","https://openalex.org/W1996419600","https://openalex.org/W2362541873","https://openalex.org/W2612546834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,8,11,13,16,19,26,29,36,47,52,57,64,89,94,99,103,106,122,132,135],"enhancing":[2],"trend":[3],"of":[4,10,18,28,59,93,105,134],"concentration":[6],"and":[7,15,39,56,91,102],"integration":[9],"economy,":[12],"intensity":[14],"quality":[17],"road":[20,30,60,69,95,107],"freight":[21,31,49,61,70,77,96,108,124],"demand":[22],"are":[23,111],"improving.":[24],"However,":[25],"characters":[27,55],"in":[32,46,125],"china,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"disperse,":[37],"chaos":[38],"small,":[40],"don't":[41],"fit":[42],"its":[43],"dominant":[44],"position":[45],"comprehensive":[48],"transportation.":[50],"To":[51],"above":[53],"special":[54],"fault":[58],"enterprise":[62,110],"organization,":[63],"suitability":[65],"to":[66,130],"develop":[67],"virtual":[68,78,109],"organization":[71,79,92,104],"is":[72,86,128],"analyzed.":[73],"An":[74],"algorithm":[75],"for":[76,88,121],"cooperated":[80],"partner":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"swarm":[84],"intelligence":[85],"studied,":[87],"selection":[90],"partners.":[97],"Then,":[98],"construction,":[100],"operation":[101],"discussed.":[112],"The":[113],"study":[114],"offers":[115],"an":[116],"operable":[117],"beneficial":[118],"developing":[119],"model":[120],"road,":[123],"China,":[126],"which":[127],"helpful":[129],"improve":[131],"efficiency":[133],"freight.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}