{"id":"https://openalex.org/W231350327","doi":null,"title":"The effects of location, feedstock availability, and supply-chain logistics on the greenhouse gas emissions of forest-biomass energy utilization in Finland","display_name":"The effects of location, feedstock availability, and supply-chain logistics on the greenhouse gas emissions of forest-biomass energy utilization in Finland","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W231350327","mag":"231350327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lutpub.lut.fi:10024/92496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","pdf_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402474","display_name":"LUTPub (LUT University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","host_organization_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=V\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation|"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018636107","display_name":"Eero J\u00e4ppinen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. J\u00e4ppinen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018636107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-biomass","display_name":"forest biomass","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-supply-chain","display_name":"biomass supply chain","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-availability","display_name":"biomass availability","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-transport","display_name":"biomass transportation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-location","display_name":"geographic location","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stumps","display_name":"stumps","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat-replacement","display_name":"peat replacement","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-replacement","display_name":"coal substitution","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7905563712120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7427890300750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6148552298545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.517215371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4759525954723358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4644133746623993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.44692039489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4089331030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3393898010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.27637779712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2602689862251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.2535671889781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20675134658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1944355070590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19382241368293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12227168679237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10765120387077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lutpub.lut.fi:10024/92496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","pdf_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402474","display_name":"LUTPub (LUT University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","host_organization_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=V\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.doria.fi:10024/92496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/92496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196760","display_name":"Doria (University of Helsinki)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","host_organization_name":"University of Helsinki","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"V\u00e4it\u00f6skirja"},{"id":"mag:231350327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/92496/isbn9789522654496.pdf?sequence=2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lutpub.lut.fi:10024/92496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","pdf_url":"http://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/92496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402474","display_name":"LUTPub (LUT University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","host_organization_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=V\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation|"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322369","display_name":"Lappeenranta University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W231350327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W231350327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157680103","https://openalex.org/W171830808","https://openalex.org/W200771331","https://openalex.org/W329034440","https://openalex.org/W1518021016","https://openalex.org/W1522296012","https://openalex.org/W1535028519","https://openalex.org/W1556557936","https://openalex.org/W1575579655","https://openalex.org/W1689343863","https://openalex.org/W1907369419","https://openalex.org/W1928911379","https://openalex.org/W1974643089","https://openalex.org/W1976474572","https://openalex.org/W1984375471","https://openalex.org/W1990745602","https://openalex.org/W1991587941","https://openalex.org/W1992136153","https://openalex.org/W1995108656","https://openalex.org/W1995840981","https://openalex.org/W2001675998","https://openalex.org/W2019668426","https://openalex.org/W2024095177","https://openalex.org/W2026272967","https://openalex.org/W2032419920","https://openalex.org/W2035717367","https://openalex.org/W2036524048","https://openalex.org/W2041636877","https://openalex.org/W2043900055","https://openalex.org/W2045921253","https://openalex.org/W2046776164","https://openalex.org/W2047293699","https://openalex.org/W2048947376","https://openalex.org/W2050636648","https://openalex.org/W2052838312","https://openalex.org/W2053360214","https://openalex.org/W2053369153","https://openalex.org/W2068303762","https://openalex.org/W2073568384","https://openalex.org/W2075473175","https://openalex.org/W2078596495","https://openalex.org/W2079499314","https://openalex.org/W2093406315","https://openalex.org/W2094320328","https://openalex.org/W2094703593","https://openalex.org/W2101039115","https://openalex.org/W2102672540","https://openalex.org/W2111696127","https://openalex.org/W2112538263","https://openalex.org/W2112931509","https://openalex.org/W2114634663","https://openalex.org/W2143501599","https://openalex.org/W2145082550","https://openalex.org/W2151634410","https://openalex.org/W2166175847","https://openalex.org/W2226818718","https://openalex.org/W2272908325","https://openalex.org/W2273953749","https://openalex.org/W2313633398","https://openalex.org/W2589516525","https://openalex.org/W2623172040","https://openalex.org/W2775075259","https://openalex.org/W2794603212","https://openalex.org/W2897324538","https://openalex.org/W2925101548","https://openalex.org/W2939474406","https://openalex.org/W2988692838","https://openalex.org/W3030247809","https://openalex.org/W3034876232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619137184","https://openalex.org/W2085810768","https://openalex.org/W2050333882","https://openalex.org/W2009918275","https://openalex.org/W2614281674","https://openalex.org/W2550860436","https://openalex.org/W2618383063","https://openalex.org/W3033531761","https://openalex.org/W2081904958","https://openalex.org/W3009645823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forest":[0],"biomass":[1,26,36,130,169],"represents":[2],"a":[3,17,77,174,182],"geographically":[4],"distributed":[5],"feedstock,":[6],"and":[7,32,42,68,91,97,109,149,166,254,256,283],"geographical":[8,105],"location":[9,84,165],"\\naffects":[10],"the":[11,33,62,81,92,110,155,164,171,190,203,222,239,245,257,272],"greenhouse":[12],"gas":[13],"(GHG)":[14],"performance":[15],"of":[16,56,71,83,104,117,154,168,173,213,232,241],"given":[18,175],"forest-bioenergy":[19],"system":[20,107],"in":[21,74,85,127,140,157,162,170,185,216,280],"several":[22],"\\nways.":[23],"For":[24],"example,":[25],"availability,":[27],"forest":[28,43,72,88,129,214,242],"operations,":[29],"transportation":[30,93],"possibilities":[31],"\\ndistances":[34],"involved,":[35],"end-use":[37],"possibilities,":[38],"fossil":[39,233],"reference":[40],"systems,":[41],"carbon":[44],"\\nbalances":[45],"all":[46],"depend":[47],"to":[48,60,87,194,221,276],"some":[49],"extent":[50],"on":[51,80,124,132],"location.":[52,268],"The":[53,120,137,151],"overall":[54],"objective":[55],"this":[57,141,158,270],"thesis":[58,121,142,159],"was":[59,135],"\\nassess":[61],"GHG":[63,111,187,192,205,226,249],"emissions":[64,112,188,250],"derived":[65],"from":[66,252],"supply":[67,131],"energy-utilization":[69],"chains":[70],"\\nbiomass":[73,215,243],"Finland,":[75,163],"with":[76,197,207,244],"specific":[78],"focus":[79],"effect":[82],"relation":[86],"\\nbiomass\u2019s":[89],"availability":[90,96,167],"possibilities.":[94],"Biomass":[95],"\\ntransportation-network":[98],"assessments":[99],"were":[100,113],"conducted":[101],"through":[102],"utilization":[103,212],"\\ninformation":[106],"methods,":[108],"assessed":[114,139],"by":[115],"means":[116],"lifecycle":[118],"\\nassessment.":[119],"is":[122,160,180,275],"based":[123],"four":[125],"papers":[126],"which":[128],"industrial":[133],"\\nscale":[134],"assessed.":[136],"feedstocks":[138],"include":[143],"harvesting":[144,278],"residues,":[145],"smalldiameter":[146],"\\nenergy":[147],"wood":[148],"stumps.":[150],"principal":[152],"implication":[153],"findings":[156],"\\nthat":[161],"proximity":[172],"energyutilization":[176],"\\nor":[177,189],"energy-conversion":[178],"plant":[179],"not":[181],"decisive":[183],"factor":[184],"supply-chain":[186,248],"possible":[191],"savings":[193,227],"be":[195,219],"achieved":[196,229],"forest-biomass":[198,209],"energy":[199,211],"use.":[200],"Therefore,":[201],"for":[202],"greatest":[204],"reductions":[206],"limited":[208],"resources,":[210],"Finland":[217],"should":[218,237],"directed":[220],"locations":[223],"where":[224],"most":[225],"are":[228],"\\nthrough":[230],"replacement":[231],"fuels.":[234],"Furthermore,":[235],"one":[236],"prioritize":[238],"types":[240],"lowest":[246,258],"direct":[247],"(e.g.,":[251],"transport":[253],"\\ncomminution)":[255],"indirect":[259],"ones":[260],"(in":[261],"particular,":[262],"soil":[263],"carbon-stock":[264],"losses),":[265],"regardless":[266],"\\nof":[267],"In":[269],"respect,":[271],"best":[273],"combination":[274],"use":[277],"residues":[279],"combined":[281],"\\nheat":[282],"power":[284],"production,":[285],"replacing":[286],"peat":[287],"or":[288],"coal.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
