{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2313359266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","title":"Physical and Cognitive Functioning Among Chronically Ill African-American and White Elderly in Home Care Following Hospital Discharge","display_name":"Physical and Cognitive Functioning Among Chronically Ill African-American and White Elderly in Home Care Following Hospital Discharge","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2313359266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","mag":"2313359266","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9268251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79233773","display_name":"Medical Care","issn_l":"0025-7079","issn":["0025-7079","1537-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034275356","display_name":"Enola K. Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-6003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-6003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enola K. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","Enola Proctor, PhD, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Director, Center for Mental Health Services Research, Campus Box 1196, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130","From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enola Proctor, PhD, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Director, Center for Mental Health Services Research, Campus Box 1196, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090223838","display_name":"Nancy L. Morrow-Howell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-9323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-9323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Morrow-Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113613718","display_name":"Letha Chadiha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Letha Chadiha","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088023831","display_name":"Alan C. Braverman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-310X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-310X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Braverman","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090820619","display_name":"Osei K. Darkwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osei Darkwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055339710","display_name":"Peter Dor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3185-7319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3185-7319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dore","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034275356","https://openalex.org/A5055339710","https://openalex.org/A5090223838","https://openalex.org/A5090820619","https://openalex.org/A5113613718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549","https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86218596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"8","first_page":"782","last_page":"791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.2190999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.12540000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-older-adults","display_name":"African American older adults","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-care","display_name":"home care","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-discharge","display_name":"hospital discharge","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-status","display_name":"functional status","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependence","display_name":"dependency","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestive-heart-failure","display_name":"congestive heart failure","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-fracture","display_name":"hip fracture","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-planning","display_name":"discharge planning","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.6686592698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5638794302940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017624810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259564","display_name":"Hospital discharge","level":2,"score":0.5519511103630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5091542601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49194952845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992870097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259564","display_name":"Patient discharge","level":3,"score":0.4530012011528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4054664373397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3568941652774811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.25037670135498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.21026575565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0741739571094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006620","descriptor_name":"Hip Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015577","descriptor_name":"Geriatric Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199708000-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79233773","display_name":"Medical Care","issn_l":"0025-7079","issn":["0025-7079","1537-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9268251","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9268251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical care","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G282828490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2RO1-HS06406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576264010","https://openalex.org/W1892395151","https://openalex.org/W1971728647","https://openalex.org/W1976357621","https://openalex.org/W1977831118","https://openalex.org/W2009532963","https://openalex.org/W2013737327","https://openalex.org/W2015083412","https://openalex.org/W2020834527","https://openalex.org/W2031578558","https://openalex.org/W2038148789","https://openalex.org/W2054078313","https://openalex.org/W2062197159","https://openalex.org/W2135243358","https://openalex.org/W2159529587","https://openalex.org/W2256289321","https://openalex.org/W2321650146","https://openalex.org/W2321724401","https://openalex.org/W2334387759","https://openalex.org/W2342115977","https://openalex.org/W4235868887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710027937","https://openalex.org/W2108763617","https://openalex.org/W1892395151","https://openalex.org/W2728665494","https://openalex.org/W1993314064","https://openalex.org/W2732537173","https://openalex.org/W1492368876","https://openalex.org/W3028937757","https://openalex.org/W2128595596","https://openalex.org/W4400960590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Although":[1],"race":[2,154],"is":[3],"recognized":[4],"as":[5,27],"an":[6],"important":[7],"variable":[8],"in":[9,55,61,158,173],"health":[10],"status":[11],"and":[12,19,48,70,76,93,102,108,121,131,148],"medical":[13,91,129],"care,":[14],"the":[15,68,100],"conditions":[16,72,104],"of":[17,73,105],"African-American":[18,40,168],"white":[20,77,109],"elders":[21,41,78,110],"have":[22],"not":[23],"been":[24],"studied":[25],"sufficiently":[26],"they":[28],"enter":[29,42],"home":[30,43,80,112,143],"care":[31,44,172],"after":[32,81,113],"hospital":[33],"discharge.":[34,161,181],"This":[35],"study":[36],"tests":[37],"hypotheses":[38],"that":[39],"sicker,":[45],"more":[46,144,146,149],"dependent,":[47,147],"cognitively":[49,150],"impaired.":[50],"METHODS:":[51],"Hypotheses":[52],"were":[53,88,126,139],"tested":[54],"two":[56],"independent":[57],"studies,":[58],"both":[59],"conducted":[60],"a":[62],"Midwestern":[63],"city.":[64],"Study":[65,97],"1":[66],"compares":[67,99],"physical":[69,101],"cognitive":[71,103],"208":[74],"African-Americans":[75,107,138],"discharged":[79,111],"hospitalization":[82,114],"for":[83,115],"congestive":[84,122],"heart":[85,123],"failure.":[86,124],"Data":[87,125],"obtained":[89,127],"from":[90,94,128],"records":[92,130],"patient":[95],"interviews.":[96],"2":[98],"212":[106],"hip":[116],"fracture,":[117],"cerebral":[118],"vascular":[119],"accident,":[120],"interviews":[132],"with":[133],"patients'":[134],"discharge":[135],"planners.":[136],"RESULTS:":[137],"found":[140,157],"to":[141,171],"go":[142],"sick,":[145],"impaired,":[151],"although":[152],"no":[153],"difference":[155],"was":[156],"instability":[159],"at":[160,180],"CONCLUSIONS:":[162],"These":[163],"findings":[164],"raise":[165],"concerns":[166],"about":[167],"elders'":[169],"access":[170],"community":[174],"settings,":[175],"given":[176],"their":[177],"greater":[178],"needs":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}