{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312257577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","title":"European Civil Liability Law outside Europe. The Example of the Big Three: China, Brazil, Russia","display_name":"European Civil Liability Law outside Europe. The Example of the Big Three: China, Brazil, Russia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312257577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","mag":"2312257577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jetl.2011.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130221908","display_name":"Journal of European Tort Law","issn_l":"1868-9612","issn":["1868-9612","1868-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Tort Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071410175","display_name":"Gert Br\u00fcggemeier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gert Br\u00fcggemeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Professor of Law, University of Bremen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Professor of Law, University of Bremen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071410175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92955922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.1770000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-liability-law","display_name":"civil liability law","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-based-liability","display_name":"risk-based liability","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-based-liability","display_name":"fault-based liability","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-society","display_name":"risk society","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-accidents","display_name":"industrial accidents","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-tort-law","display_name":"comparative tort law","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200635333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158970","display_name":"Tort","level":3,"score":0.7726643681526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6717894077301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.6377720236778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780677400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Civil law (Civil law)","level":3,"score":0.6030991077423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5877242684364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5660742521286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505815749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184244","display_name":"Delict","level":5,"score":0.5328211188316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.5242583751678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5230377912521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705497","display_name":"Strict liability","level":3,"score":0.4292410612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.32225412130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.320340633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86432685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219186","display_name":"Commercial law","level":2,"score":0.29906362295150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75011936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Private law","level":3,"score":0.2657928466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167633797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922364","display_name":"Black letter law","level":4,"score":0.07611849904060364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jetl.2011.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl.2011.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130221908","display_name":"Journal of European Tort Law","issn_l":"1868-9612","issn":["1868-9612","1868-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Tort Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236293561","https://openalex.org/W655856155","https://openalex.org/W2270829785","https://openalex.org/W1999500233","https://openalex.org/W2798107900","https://openalex.org/W7042949165","https://openalex.org/W3112461528","https://openalex.org/W2349964528","https://openalex.org/W4224248916","https://openalex.org/W4386720231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42],"current":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"how":[4],"China,":[5],"Brazil":[6],"and":[7,87],"Russia":[8],"\u2013":[9,24],"three":[10],"major":[11],"second-generation":[12],"industrial":[13,81],"states":[14],"whose":[15],"legal":[16,29],"systems":[17],"are":[18],"founded":[19],"on":[20,73],"European":[21],"civil":[22],"law":[23],"have":[25,53,66],"reacted":[26],"to":[27,61],"the":[28,48,59],"challenges":[30],"of":[31,39,47],"modern":[32],"risk":[33],"society":[34],"in":[35,56,80,85],"their":[36],"recent":[37],"codifications":[38],"tort":[40],"law.":[41],"author":[43],"provides":[44],"an":[45],"overview":[46],"new":[49],"liability":[50],"regimes":[51],"that":[52],"been":[54,67],"put":[55],"place,":[57],"demonstrating":[58],"extent":[60],"which":[62],"traditional":[63],"fault-based":[64],"liabilities":[65,71],"replaced":[68],"by":[69],"stricter":[70],"based":[72],"risk,":[74],"whether":[75],"resulting":[76],"from":[77],"organisational":[78],"shortcomings":[79],"processes":[82],"or":[83],"inherent":[84],"industrialisation":[86],"technical":[88],"development.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}