{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2311614745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","title":"Spurious high-tone extensions in Luganda","display_name":"Spurious high-tone extensions in Luganda","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2311614745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","mag":"2311614745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764632042","display_name":"South African Journal of African Languages","issn_l":"0257-2117","issn":["0257-2117","2305-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of African Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064362701","display_name":"Larry M. Hyman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-6358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-6358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry M. Hyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Linguistics , University of California , Berkeley , CA , 94720 , United States of America","Department of Linguistics , University of California , Berkeley , CA , 94720 , United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Linguistics , University of California , Berkeley , CA , 94720 , United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics , University of California , Berkeley , CA , 94720 , United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067838834","display_name":"Francis Katamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis X. Katamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language , University of Lancaster , Lancaster , LA1 4YT , England","Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language , University of Lancaster , Lancaster , LA1 4YT , England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language , University of Lancaster , Lancaster , LA1 4YT , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language , University of Lancaster , Lancaster , LA1 4YT , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33496933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"142","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luganda","display_name":"Luganda","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proto-bantu","display_name":"Proto-Bantu","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.7441393733024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.6526631116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.60756516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2156793773174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08454638719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1990.10586847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764632042","display_name":"South African Journal of African Languages","issn_l":"0257-2117","issn":["0257-2117","2305-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of African Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116109891","https://openalex.org/W184215230","https://openalex.org/W601780501","https://openalex.org/W629425207","https://openalex.org/W658631484","https://openalex.org/W1490528202","https://openalex.org/W1495102000","https://openalex.org/W2019069375","https://openalex.org/W2088998700","https://openalex.org/W2255198999","https://openalex.org/W2312838200","https://openalex.org/W2328907600","https://openalex.org/W2482640899","https://openalex.org/W3118460277","https://openalex.org/W4237595250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6950058927","https://openalex.org/W2339774599","https://openalex.org/W4415456631","https://openalex.org/W601453441","https://openalex.org/W7016080089","https://openalex.org/W2602411859","https://openalex.org/W2045228263","https://openalex.org/W4235403600","https://openalex.org/W4313179074","https://openalex.org/W4388345934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"handful":[1],"of":[2,6,69,85,143,157,161,186,191,205,210,216],"mostly":[3],"older":[4],"descriptions":[5],"Bantu":[7,55,162],"tone":[8,14,36,56,121,130],"systems":[9,57],"note":[10],"an":[11,113,144,158],"unexpected":[12,127],"H":[13,35,94,120,129,153],"effect":[15],"on":[16,37,104,134,198],"verb":[17,110,165],"stems":[18],"containing":[19],"a":[20,81,105,119,155,174,182],"causative":[21],"-j-":[22],"or":[23],"passive":[24],"-u-":[25],"extension.":[26],"Meeussen":[27],"cites":[28],"these":[29,38,70,101],"effects":[30,88,194],"as":[31],"archaic":[32],"and":[33,66,190,214],"reconstructs":[34],"vocalic":[39,136],"suffixes":[40],"in":[41,74,89,112,146],"Proto-Bantu.":[42],"It":[43],"has":[44,140,197],"been":[45,72,170],"difficult":[46],"to":[47,180],"evaluate":[48],"this":[49,77],"historical":[50],"claim,":[51],"since":[52],"not":[53,132,168],"all":[54],"exhibit":[58],"what":[59],"we":[60,79],"are":[61],"calling":[62],"\u2018spurious":[63],"H-tone":[64,87],"extensions\u2019,":[65],"still":[67],"fewer":[68],"have":[71],"described":[73],"detail.":[75],"In":[76],"article":[78],"present":[80],"reasonably":[82],"complete":[83],"description":[84],"spurious":[86,93,152],"Luganda,":[90],"demonstrating":[91],"that":[92,116,125,151],"can":[95],"(and":[96],"must)":[97],"appear":[98],"only":[99],"when":[100,163,219],"extensions":[102],"occur":[103],"\u2018modified":[106],"base\u2019":[107],"(<PB":[108],"*-jd-e)":[109],"form":[111],"inflectional":[114],"frame":[115],"independently":[117],"requires":[118],"suffix.":[122],"We":[123,149],"suggest":[124],"the":[126,135,141,164,199,206,211],"additional":[128],"is":[131,154],"underlyingly":[133],"suffixes,":[137],"but":[138],"rather":[139],"status":[142],"enclitic":[145],"synchronic":[147],"Luganda.":[148],"hypothesize":[150],"relic":[156],"earlier":[159],"stage":[160],"stem":[166],"had":[167],"yet":[169],"completely":[171],"forged":[172],"into":[173],"single":[175],"unit.":[176],"This":[177],"allows":[178],"us":[179],"provide":[181],"diachronic":[183],"account":[184],"both":[185],"its":[187,195],"present-day":[188],"distribution":[189],"two":[192],"other":[193],"presence":[196],"verb:":[200],"obligatory":[201],"final":[202],"-a":[203],"instead":[204],"more":[207],"usual":[208],"-e":[209],"modified":[212],"base,":[213],"blocking":[215],"tone-group":[217],"formation":[218],"it":[220],"would":[221],"otherwise":[222],"occur.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}