{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2311612173","doi":null,"title":"The importance of marine wind farms, as artificial hard substrates, on the North Sea bottom for the ecology of the ichthyofauna","display_name":"The importance of marine wind farms, as artificial hard substrates, on the North Sea bottom for the ecology of the ichthyofauna","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2311612173","mag":"2311612173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:2038670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2038670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea : state of the art after two years of environmental monitoring","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033277655","display_name":"Jan Reubens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-5670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-5670"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Reubens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-5670","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079004659","display_name":"S. Degraer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-5751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-5751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Degraer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-5751","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109351493","display_name":"Magda Vincx","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magda Vincx","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11387","display_name":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","score":0.12950000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.09359999746084213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reefs","display_name":"artificial reefs","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ichthyofauna","display_name":"ichthyofauna","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-attraction","display_name":"fish attraction","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-production","display_name":"fish production","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-substrates","display_name":"hard substrate","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-sea","display_name":"North Sea","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-turbines","display_name":"offshore wind turbines","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985843","display_name":"Artificial reef","level":3,"score":0.8958903551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.5997504591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5654438138008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.4743589162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.4692791700363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145424490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618465","display_name":"Remotely operated underwater vehicle","level":4,"score":0.469218373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4686073064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.46147558093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4356907308101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4023224115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2286205291748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2255765199661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17854705452919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08022075891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:2038670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2038670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea : state of the art after two years of environmental monitoring","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oma.vliz.be:142998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=142998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196427","display_name":"Flanders Marine Institute (Flanders Marine Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1293303778","host_organization_name":"Flanders Marine Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293303778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"%2C+%3Cb%3E%3Ci%3Ein%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fb%3E%3A+Degraer%2C+S.+%3Ci%3Eet+al.%3C%2Fi%3E+%3Ci%3EOffshore+wind+farms+in+the+Belgian+part+of+the+North+Sea%3A+State+of+the+art+after+two+years+of+environmental+monitoring.%3C%2Fi%3E+pp.+53-60","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2311612173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/155541.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271476708","https://openalex.org/W1756274023","https://openalex.org/W1970473680","https://openalex.org/W1989677780","https://openalex.org/W1993151010","https://openalex.org/W2002830116","https://openalex.org/W2024043934","https://openalex.org/W2033478832","https://openalex.org/W2045031499","https://openalex.org/W2048020255","https://openalex.org/W2052057317","https://openalex.org/W2072591459","https://openalex.org/W2073263707","https://openalex.org/W2090595545","https://openalex.org/W2095874759","https://openalex.org/W2120377564","https://openalex.org/W2121052692","https://openalex.org/W2125763558","https://openalex.org/W2133006377","https://openalex.org/W2137001683","https://openalex.org/W2139156166","https://openalex.org/W2140005279","https://openalex.org/W2142628515","https://openalex.org/W2602411135","https://openalex.org/W2741889391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599584591","https://openalex.org/W2156486026","https://openalex.org/W2121989564","https://openalex.org/W1812436184","https://openalex.org/W2163340872","https://openalex.org/W2592505540","https://openalex.org/W7139960958","https://openalex.org/W4414793279","https://openalex.org/W7052760474","https://openalex.org/W7125941563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,114],"foundations":[1],"of":[2,12,24,32,73],"windmills":[3],"act":[4],"as":[5],"secondary":[6,55],"artificial":[7,29,56,86,153],"reefs,":[8],"attracting":[9],"different":[10],"kind":[11],"fish":[13],"species.":[14],"This":[15],"monitoring":[16],"aims":[17],"to":[18,144],"determine":[19],"attraction":[20],"and/or":[21],"net":[22],"production":[23],"the":[25,28,33,38,47,49,54,85,118,121,134,138,149,152,156],"ichthyofauna":[26,82,119],"on":[27,127],"hard":[30],"substrates":[31],"wind":[34],"turbines":[35],"placed":[36],"at":[37,151],"Thorntonbank.":[39],"By":[40,132],"answering":[41],"specific":[42],"research":[43],"questions":[44],"and":[45,93,107,111,120,130,136,147],"integrating":[46,133],"results,":[48],"principal":[50],"question":[51],"\u201c":[52,66],"Do":[53],"reefs":[57,87,154],"only":[58],"attract":[59],"fishes":[60],"or":[61],"do":[62],"they":[63],"produce":[64],"them?":[65],"can":[67],"be":[68,76,89,142],"tackled.":[69],"A":[70],"wide":[71],"fan":[72],"technologies":[74],"will":[75,88,141],"used":[77],"in":[78,155],"this":[79],"research.":[80],"associated":[83],"with":[84,100],"quantified":[90],"using":[91],"visual":[92,98],"destructive":[94],"methods,":[95],"for":[96],"instance":[97],"census":[99],"scuba":[101],"divers,":[102],"ROV":[103],"underwater":[104],"camera,":[105],"hook":[106],"lines,":[108],"gill":[109],"nets":[110],"trammel":[112],"nets.":[113],"functional":[115],"relations":[116],"between":[117],"reef":[122],"habitat":[123],"have":[124],"their":[125],"influence":[126],"growth":[128],"patterns":[129],"productivity.":[131],"techniques":[135],"linking":[137],"results":[139],"it":[140],"possible":[143],"(partly)":[145],"unravel":[146],"visualize":[148],"attraction/production":[150],"BPNS.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}