{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2310031069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","title":"Reading Comprehension","display_name":"Reading Comprehension","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2310031069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","mag":"2310031069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2372732215624707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060141","display_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2372-7322","issn":["2372-7322","2372-7330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025970920","display_name":"Panayiota Kendeou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-7659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-7659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panayiota Kendeou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019900572","display_name":"Kristen L. McMaster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-4158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-4158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen L. McMaster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084793256","display_name":"Theodore J. Christ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore J. Christ","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025970920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9807368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferential-processes","display_name":"inferential processes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension-difficulties","display_name":"reading comprehension difficulties","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-assessment","display_name":"reading assessment","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sources","display_name":"knowledge sources","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.8322592973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7611268758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.697420597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6403149962425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5404952168464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.45694905519485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4539076089859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.4408528804779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4102003574371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3700112998485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3680267930030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3295295238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14602777361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2372732215624707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060141","display_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2372-7322","issn":["2372-7322","2372-7330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599924931","https://openalex.org/W1168253192","https://openalex.org/W1595896561","https://openalex.org/W1603889988","https://openalex.org/W1611833619","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1915002386","https://openalex.org/W1953075985","https://openalex.org/W1965641200","https://openalex.org/W1965958466","https://openalex.org/W1972778073","https://openalex.org/W1974666894","https://openalex.org/W1989402295","https://openalex.org/W1989516211","https://openalex.org/W1990689692","https://openalex.org/W1999632382","https://openalex.org/W2004454232","https://openalex.org/W2008814877","https://openalex.org/W2012086511","https://openalex.org/W2020133855","https://openalex.org/W2028131103","https://openalex.org/W2030727589","https://openalex.org/W2030941183","https://openalex.org/W2031549043","https://openalex.org/W2031754487","https://openalex.org/W2032851430","https://openalex.org/W2038084311","https://openalex.org/W2038519673","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2039962244","https://openalex.org/W2044169684","https://openalex.org/W2047493729","https://openalex.org/W2052310604","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2053468515","https://openalex.org/W2053670431","https://openalex.org/W2062983859","https://openalex.org/W2069205250","https://openalex.org/W2073931147","https://openalex.org/W2075415268","https://openalex.org/W2076320060","https://openalex.org/W2077998067","https://openalex.org/W2080669086","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2095331777","https://openalex.org/W2103532227","https://openalex.org/W2109886214","https://openalex.org/W2110733351","https://openalex.org/W2113653337","https://openalex.org/W2118178444","https://openalex.org/W2123315897","https://openalex.org/W2123604957","https://openalex.org/W2127229284","https://openalex.org/W2134268013","https://openalex.org/W2135105816","https://openalex.org/W2135588545","https://openalex.org/W2149290769","https://openalex.org/W2158817500","https://openalex.org/W2158931478","https://openalex.org/W2161831153","https://openalex.org/W2204339363","https://openalex.org/W2249093663","https://openalex.org/W2306941010","https://openalex.org/W2322838889","https://openalex.org/W2342050198","https://openalex.org/W2360350297","https://openalex.org/W2399328043","https://openalex.org/W2565940638","https://openalex.org/W2604769036","https://openalex.org/W2608321586","https://openalex.org/W2615429690","https://openalex.org/W2727302888","https://openalex.org/W2739733253","https://openalex.org/W2892211760","https://openalex.org/W3002382227","https://openalex.org/W3199264876","https://openalex.org/W4244051038","https://openalex.org/W4300654267","https://openalex.org/W4408033202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387740536","https://openalex.org/W2183081227","https://openalex.org/W4322738315","https://openalex.org/W1561804485","https://openalex.org/W7027439347","https://openalex.org/W9640603","https://openalex.org/W2161828220","https://openalex.org/W7005604209","https://openalex.org/W85884849","https://openalex.org/W7218181600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0],"comprehension":[1,17,74],"is":[2],"multidimensional":[3],"and":[4,11,31,54,64,75,81,86,100,109],"complex.":[5],"The":[6],"persistent":[7],"challenges":[8],"children,":[9],"adolescents,":[10],"even":[12],"adults":[13],"face":[14],"with":[15],"reading":[16,57,73],"call":[18],"for":[19,78],"concerted":[20],"efforts":[21],"to":[22,32,36,49,84],"develop":[23],"assessments":[24],"that":[25,95,105],"help":[26],"identify":[27],"sources":[28,102],"of":[29,56,70,103,111],"difficulties":[30],"design":[33],"instructional":[34],"approaches":[35],"prevent":[37],"or":[38],"ameliorate":[39],"these":[40],"difficulties.":[41],"Doing":[42],"so":[43],"requires":[44],"drawing":[45],"on":[46,67,91],"extant":[47],"research":[48],"understand":[50],"the":[51,62,68,92,101,107],"core":[52],"components":[53],"processes":[55,94],"comprehension.":[58],"This":[59],"article":[60],"reviews":[61],"theoretical":[63],"empirical":[65],"literature":[66],"construction":[69,110],"meaning":[71,97],"during":[72],"derives":[76],"implications":[77],"research,":[79],"practice,":[80],"policy":[82],"related":[83],"instruction":[85],"assessment.":[87],"We":[88],"focus":[89],"specifically":[90],"inferential":[93],"extract":[96],"from":[98],"text":[99],"knowledge":[104],"facilitate":[106],"extraction":[108],"meaning.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}