{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2309950329","doi":null,"title":"Task Complexity, Task Type, and Learner-learner Interaction: A Replication Study with Adult ESL Learners","display_name":"Task Complexity, Task Type, and Learner-learner Interaction: A Replication Study with Adult ESL Learners","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2309950329","mag":"2309950329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/68535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68535","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/15c9ebfa-8e42-4971-887b-20ce0c087735/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/15c9ebfa-8e42-4971-887b-20ce0c087735/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084261382","display_name":"Daniel Riccardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Riccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084261382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-complexity","display_name":"task complexity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-type","display_name":"task type","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-student-interaction","display_name":"student-student interaction","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition-hypothesis","display_name":"Cognition Hypothesis","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-esl-learners","display_name":"adult ESL learners","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-replication","display_name":"conceptual replication","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7637097835540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7249638438224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6697385311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6429484486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5281864404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.5091330409049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4476609528064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.270612895488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2536735534667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10753965377807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/68535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68535","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/15c9ebfa-8e42-4971-887b-20ce0c087735/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2309950329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/68535/1/Riccardi_Daniel_201411_MA_thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/68535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68535","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/15c9ebfa-8e42-4971-887b-20ce0c087735/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2309950329.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2309950329.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87921737","https://openalex.org/W110466655","https://openalex.org/W180299270","https://openalex.org/W348299938","https://openalex.org/W594508268","https://openalex.org/W1564248703","https://openalex.org/W1578772245","https://openalex.org/W1602554634","https://openalex.org/W1727534288","https://openalex.org/W1970387606","https://openalex.org/W1982258566","https://openalex.org/W1982787064","https://openalex.org/W1991834502","https://openalex.org/W1993691047","https://openalex.org/W1998436986","https://openalex.org/W2001528051","https://openalex.org/W2005376782","https://openalex.org/W2013676533","https://openalex.org/W2021805556","https://openalex.org/W2036093145","https://openalex.org/W2036454479","https://openalex.org/W2039358665","https://openalex.org/W2040579698","https://openalex.org/W2041664466","https://openalex.org/W2071775050","https://openalex.org/W2076941457","https://openalex.org/W2078869666","https://openalex.org/W2092002315","https://openalex.org/W2092319262","https://openalex.org/W2094525522","https://openalex.org/W2097991536","https://openalex.org/W2120427806","https://openalex.org/W2129999062","https://openalex.org/W2164217906","https://openalex.org/W2165013632","https://openalex.org/W2169656566","https://openalex.org/W2169742904","https://openalex.org/W2542905306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040579698","https://openalex.org/W1982787064","https://openalex.org/W2172157292","https://openalex.org/W2922263693","https://openalex.org/W2184136048","https://openalex.org/W110882917","https://openalex.org/W1980938557","https://openalex.org/W4385741388","https://openalex.org/W2227092501","https://openalex.org/W6987798883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1],"Robinson's":[2],"Cognition":[3],"Hypothesis":[4],"(2001),":[5],"research":[6],"has":[7],"investigated":[8],"whether":[9],"increasing":[10],"task":[11,46,58,135],"complexity":[12,59,136],"leads":[13],"to":[14,31,71],"a":[15,51,89],"higher":[16],"number":[17],"of":[18,63,75,92,97,128],"interaction-driven":[19],"learning":[20,33],"opportunities,":[21],"including":[22],"language-related":[23],"episodes":[24],"(Swain":[25],"Lapkin,":[26],"1998),":[27],"which":[28],"may":[29],"lead":[30],"L2":[32],"(Kim,":[34],"2009;":[35],"Robinson":[36],"Gilabert,":[37],"2007;":[38],"Nuevo,":[39],"2006).":[40],"Kim":[41,93],"(2009a)":[42,119],"reports":[43],"that":[44],"both":[45],"type":[47],"and":[48,60,104,137],"proficiency":[49],"play":[50],"role":[52],"in":[53,78,111],"mediating":[54,126],"the":[55,61,73,124,132],"relationship":[56,133],"between":[57,134],"occurrence":[62],"such":[64],"opportunities.":[65],"However,":[66],"replication":[67,91],"studies":[68,79],"are":[69],"needed":[70],"improve":[72],"generalizability":[74],"results":[76,115],"particularly":[77],"with":[80],"small":[81],"sample":[82],"sizes":[83],"(Porte,":[84],"2012).":[85],"This":[86],"study":[87],"is":[88],"conceptual":[90],"(2009a).":[94],"Sixteen":[95],"pairs":[96],"adult":[98],"ESL":[99],"learners":[100],"received":[101],"pre-task":[102,129],"modeling":[103],"completed":[105],"four":[106],"English":[107],"language":[108],"tasks":[109],"differing":[110],"their":[112],"complexity.":[113],"The":[114],"partially":[116],"confirm":[117],"Kim's":[118],"findings":[120],"while":[121],"also":[122],"highlighting":[123],"potential":[125],"effects":[127],"modelling":[130],"on":[131],"learner-learner":[138],"interaction.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
