{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2309705186","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy of Herbicides Alone and in Mixtures to Control Weeds in Maize under Mid-Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh","display_name":"Efficacy of Herbicides Alone and in Mixtures to Control Weeds in Maize under Mid-Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2309705186","mag":"2309705186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2309705186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijws&volume=30&issue=1and2&article=018&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112343597","display_name":"J. P. Saini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004277424","display_name":"N. N. Angiras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. N. Angiras","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-efficacy","display_name":"herbicide efficacy","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrazine","display_name":"atrazine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alachlor","display_name":"alachlor","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-matter","display_name":"weed dry matter","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-grain-yield","display_name":"maize grain yield","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-hill-conditions","display_name":"mid hill conditions","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himachal-pradesh","display_name":"Himachal Pradesh","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780359760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421204","display_name":"Alachlor","level":4,"score":0.9386036396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.9374415278434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.8617285490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.732025146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.6095114350318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5711163878440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.526970624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.5235509276390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.49276235699653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.48727619647979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4683833718299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4665882885456085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.46405211091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4235174059867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3447254002094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3094651699066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.19688454270362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2309705186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijws&volume=30&issue=1and2&article=018&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396527831","https://openalex.org/W2227462071","https://openalex.org/W4225834197","https://openalex.org/W3114012314","https://openalex.org/W3148253372","https://openalex.org/W2207236887","https://openalex.org/W4393318188","https://openalex.org/W3110919527","https://openalex.org/W7217561535","https://openalex.org/W2254367660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,87],"conducted":[4],"during":[5,54],"kharif":[6],"seasons":[7],"of":[8,16,18,95],"1994":[9],"and":[10,44,64,67],"1995":[11],"at":[12,32],"the":[13,56,76,92],"experimental":[14],"farm":[15],"Department":[17],"Agronomy,":[19],"HPKV,":[20],"Palampur.":[21],"Atrazine":[22],"1.5":[23,36,46,97],"kg/ha":[24,29,37,42,47,52,98,103],"(pre-em.)":[25,38,48],"fb,":[26,49],"atrazine":[27,40,50,96,101],"0.75":[28,41,51,102],"(post-em.)":[30,43],"being":[31],"par":[33],"with":[34,75],"nietolachlor":[35],"lb.":[39],"alachlor":[45],"(postem.)":[53],"both":[55],"years":[57],"resulted":[58],"in":[59,84],"significantly":[60,69],"lower":[61],"weed":[62],"population":[63],"dry":[65],"matter":[66],"hence":[68],"higher":[70],"maize":[71],"grain":[72,82],"yield":[73,83],"compared":[74],"remaining":[77],"treatments.":[78],"On":[79],"an":[80],"average,":[81],"unweeded":[85],"check":[86],"reduced":[88],"by":[89],"67%":[90],"over":[91],"best":[93],"treatment":[94],"(pre.-em.)":[99],"fb.":[100],"(post-em.).":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}