{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2309704074","doi":null,"title":"Energy in a Finite World: Paths to a Sustainable Future (Volume 1)","display_name":"Energy in a Finite World: Paths to a Sustainable Future (Volume 1)","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2309704074","mag":"2309704074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:1539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087349852","display_name":"W. H\u00e4fele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. H\u00e4fele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013512433","display_name":"Jeanne Anderer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanne Anderer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111200232","display_name":"Alan T. McDonald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042703004","display_name":"N. Naki\u0107enovi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Naki\u0107enovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8211,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84516129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-energy-demand","display_name":"global energy demand","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-energy-projections","display_name":"long-term energy projections","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"sustainable energy","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-depletion","display_name":"fossil fuel depletion","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-renewable-resources","display_name":"non-renewable resources","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778154381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908","display_name":"Ingenuity","level":2,"score":0.6896106600761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543383583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11188","display_name":"World population","level":3,"score":0.6887134313583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5669391751289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5652598142623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5340098142623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.45646536350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44114723801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4298046827316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4208422303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3807823359966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35617807507514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.29737967252731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28051474690437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25485309958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10749965906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10655105113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10218778252601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0806734561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:1539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:2309704074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466127","display_name":"Ballinger eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ballinger eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:1539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/1539/1/XB-81-202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312981","display_name":"Tennessee Valley Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6jsg53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322679","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327324","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2309704074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2309704074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2311176662","https://openalex.org/W2398413427","https://openalex.org/W4233232308","https://openalex.org/W2069574634","https://openalex.org/W4248549193","https://openalex.org/W4229894283","https://openalex.org/W4233529285","https://openalex.org/W2751016392","https://openalex.org/W2048214759","https://openalex.org/W4232826531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"volume":[1],"summarizes":[2],"the":[3,11,40,45,51,65,71,77,102,110,118,121,125,141,147,151,155,166,170,174,180,191,211,218,264,270,296],"results":[4],"of":[5,44,64,76,97,124,130,193,201,213,220,275,295],"a":[6,98,183,197,221,228,250,276,283,292],"seven-year":[7],"study":[8,66,265,297],"conducted":[9],"at":[10,217],"International":[12],"Institute":[13],"for":[14,182],"Applied":[15],"Systems":[16,257],"Analysis":[17],"(IIASA)":[18],"in":[19,60,114,127,249,267,282],"Laxenburg,":[20],"Austria.":[21],"The":[22],"work,":[23],"which":[24,128],"involved":[25],"over":[26],"140":[27],"scientists":[28],"from":[29,54,146,227,301],"20":[30],"countries,":[31],"aimed":[32],"to":[33,56,108,139,178,237],"provide":[34,179],"new":[35],"and":[36,83,86,162,173,209,223,272,298],"critical":[37,222],"insights":[38],"into":[39,70],"international":[41],"long-term":[42],"dimensions":[43],"energy":[46,181,230],"problem.":[47],"Given":[48],"this":[49,131],"objective,":[50],"50-year":[52],"period":[53],"1980":[55],"2030":[57,184,214],"was":[58],"analyzed":[59],"detail,":[61,268],"though":[62],"parts":[63],"looked":[67],"even":[68],"further":[69],"future.":[72],"Geographically,":[73],"all":[74],"countries":[75],"world":[78,99,185,192,212],"were":[79],"included":[80],"--":[81],"developed":[82,148,207],"developing,":[84],"market":[85],"centrally":[87],"planned":[88],"economies.":[89],"\\n":[90,244],"\\nThe":[91,245],"picture":[92],"that":[93,169,186,200],"emerges":[94],"is":[95,106,168,187,299],"one":[96,238],"facing,":[100],"during":[101],"1980-2030":[103],"period,":[104],"what":[105],"anticipated":[107],"be":[109,137,216],"steepest":[111],"ever":[112],"increase":[113],"its":[115,160],"population.":[116],"At":[117],"same":[119],"time,":[120],"developing":[122],"regions":[123],"world,":[126],"most":[129],"population":[132,198],"growth":[133],"will":[134,136],"occur,":[135],"trying":[138],"close":[140],"economic":[142],"gap":[143],"separating":[144],"them":[145],"regions.":[149],"Despite":[150],"resultant":[152],"strains":[153],"on":[154,159,163,233,240],"world's":[156],"physical":[157,171],"resources,":[158],"institutions,":[161],"human":[164,175],"ingenuity,":[165],"conclusion":[167],"resources":[172,205],"potential":[176],"exist":[177],"more":[188],"prosperous":[189],"than":[190],"today":[194],"while":[195],"supporting":[196],"double":[199],"1975.":[202],"Moreover,":[203],"if":[204],"are":[206],"judiciously":[208],"strategically,":[210],"could":[215],"threshold":[219],"ultimately":[224],"necessary":[225],"transition":[226],"global":[229],"system":[231],"based":[232,239],"depletable":[234],"fossil":[235],"fuels":[236],"nondepletable,":[241],"sustainable":[242],"resources.":[243],"companion":[246],"volume,":[247],"\"Energy":[248,281],"Finite":[251,284],"World,":[252],"Vol.":[253],"2,":[254],"A":[255],"Global":[256],"Analysis\",":[258],"also":[259],"published":[260],"by":[261,288],"Ballinger,":[262],"presents":[263],"findings":[266],"with":[269],"references":[271],"qualifications":[273],"typical":[274],"comprehensive":[277],"scientific":[278],"work.":[279],"ER-81-4,":[280],"World:":[285],"Executive":[286],"Summary\",":[287],"Alan":[289],"McDonald,":[290],"provides":[291],"concise":[293],"summary":[294],"available":[300],"IIASA.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
