{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2309458352","doi":null,"title":"Water, Electricity and Weather Variability in Rural Northern China","display_name":"Water, Electricity and Weather Variability in Rural Northern China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2309458352","mag":"2309458352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wyi:wpaper:002235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://research.soe.xmu.edu.cn/repec/upload/201407020009166588.pdf","pdf_url":"http://research.soe.xmu.edu.cn/repec/upload/201407020009166588.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031799688","display_name":"Xiaojia Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-3264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-3264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojia Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-3264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031799688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.12960000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-water-use","display_name":"household water use","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-electricity-consumption","display_name":"household electricity consumption","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-size","display_name":"family size","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-composition-of-households","display_name":"gender composition of households","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-variability","display_name":"weather variability","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-china","display_name":"northern China","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7688706517219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6340833902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6291489005088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5938169956207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5688450336456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5140243768692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.49366673827171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4719511568546295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38084936141967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3734223246574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3544309139251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32074981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22306221723556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1006421148777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06972450017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wyi:wpaper:002235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://research.soe.xmu.edu.cn/repec/upload/201407020009166588.pdf","pdf_url":"http://research.soe.xmu.edu.cn/repec/upload/201407020009166588.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2309458352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.columbia.edu/~xb2112/WaterUseBehavior.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506818789","https://openalex.org/W1566869343","https://openalex.org/W1568288760","https://openalex.org/W1572044282","https://openalex.org/W1590722888","https://openalex.org/W1877431769","https://openalex.org/W1884022596","https://openalex.org/W1975560010","https://openalex.org/W1976400259","https://openalex.org/W1977827751","https://openalex.org/W1989810796","https://openalex.org/W2004154271","https://openalex.org/W2004216675","https://openalex.org/W2018966859","https://openalex.org/W2023447961","https://openalex.org/W2029736448","https://openalex.org/W2035543797","https://openalex.org/W2040011117","https://openalex.org/W2040525361","https://openalex.org/W2042211613","https://openalex.org/W2048049325","https://openalex.org/W2053947172","https://openalex.org/W2071918986","https://openalex.org/W2088347597","https://openalex.org/W2094743496","https://openalex.org/W2126205258","https://openalex.org/W2129309305","https://openalex.org/W2135890205","https://openalex.org/W2158535548","https://openalex.org/W2159126936","https://openalex.org/W2164689588","https://openalex.org/W2168005642","https://openalex.org/W2890217678","https://openalex.org/W3123403087","https://openalex.org/W3124126468","https://openalex.org/W3124787586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281014338","https://openalex.org/W3128756823","https://openalex.org/W2047155610","https://openalex.org/W4403347852","https://openalex.org/W2028624932","https://openalex.org/W3163612718","https://openalex.org/W7140205533","https://openalex.org/W4401060996","https://openalex.org/W7159790022","https://openalex.org/W2411555695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economic":[0],"growth":[1],"has":[2],"reshaped":[3],"rural":[4,42,123],"household":[5,26,37],"characteristics":[6],"dramatically":[7],"in":[8,13,39,44,74,95,113,128],"the":[9,34,75,86,129],"past":[10],"few":[11],"decades":[12],"China.":[14,46],"Families":[15],"become":[16],"richer,":[17],"smaller":[18,50],"and":[19,28,58,80,91,125,133],"older.":[20],"How":[21],"do":[22],"these":[23],"changes":[24],"impact":[25],"water":[27,57,79,90,110,124],"electricity":[29,59,81,92,126],"demands?":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"answers":[33],"question":[35],"using":[36],"data":[38],"a":[40],"water-scarce":[41],"village":[43],"Northern":[45],"I":[47],"find":[48],"that":[49],"families":[51],"tend":[52],"to":[53,105],"increase":[54,94],"per":[55],"capita":[56],"consumptions":[60,82,93],"by":[61,108],"more":[62,72,103,112],"than":[63],"20%":[64],"for":[65],"one":[66],"fewer":[67],"family":[68,76,87],"member.":[69],"Households":[70],"with":[71],"women":[73],"have":[77],"higher":[78],"even":[83],"when":[84],"controlling":[85],"size.":[88],"Both":[89],"hotter":[96],"or":[97],"drier":[98],"months.":[99],"Smaller":[100],"households":[101],"are":[102],"sensitive":[104],"weather":[106],"variabilities":[107],"increasing":[109],"use":[111],"face":[114],"of":[115,131],"temperature":[116],"increases.":[117],"These":[118],"findings":[119],"provide":[120],"implications":[121],"on":[122],"demand":[127],"context":[130],"urbanization":[132],"climate":[134],"change":[135],"impacts.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}