{"id":"https://openalex.org/W230834082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","title":"Introducing a New Database of Sovereign Defaults","display_name":"Introducing a New Database of Sovereign Defaults","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W230834082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","mag":"230834082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2609162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002721271","display_name":"David Beers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-3935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-3935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46860202","display_name":"Bank of England","ror":"https://ror.org/04p3y0q03","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Beers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of England, Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8AH, United Kingdom","Bank of England"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-3935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of England, Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070207029","display_name":"Jean-S\u00e9bastien Nadeau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","display_name":"Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010q4q527","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Sebastien Nadeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government of Canada - Funds Management and Banking Department, 234 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada","Government of Canada - Funds Management and Banking Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of Canada - Funds Management and Banking Department, 234 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of Canada - Funds Management and Banking Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002721271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-default","display_name":"sovereign default","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt","display_name":"public debt","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-bonds","display_name":"government bonds","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-financial-stability","display_name":"global financial stability","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-debt-crisis","display_name":"sovereign debt crisis","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69637215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702362","display_name":"Default","level":2,"score":0.6519815921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4235958755016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3988941013813019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3364666700363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17687520384788513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2609162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2609162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2609162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61717721","https://openalex.org/W561942905","https://openalex.org/W592462328","https://openalex.org/W754823642","https://openalex.org/W1480626585","https://openalex.org/W1528857264","https://openalex.org/W2007876101","https://openalex.org/W2018792730","https://openalex.org/W2040189595","https://openalex.org/W2044913870","https://openalex.org/W2127865589","https://openalex.org/W2162437292","https://openalex.org/W2475452765","https://openalex.org/W2776907120","https://openalex.org/W3121262104","https://openalex.org/W3123087806","https://openalex.org/W3123398765","https://openalex.org/W3124848689","https://openalex.org/W3124886118","https://openalex.org/W4233168003","https://openalex.org/W4238005102","https://openalex.org/W4239684430","https://openalex.org/W4242994375","https://openalex.org/W4243734458","https://openalex.org/W4246010872","https://openalex.org/W4246490294","https://openalex.org/W4246848856","https://openalex.org/W4256212095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4320303255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737609151","https://openalex.org/W2891805373","https://openalex.org/W2975321920","https://openalex.org/W6885133536","https://openalex.org/W6908888660","https://openalex.org/W7220732715","https://openalex.org/W3039968345","https://openalex.org/W3122664990","https://openalex.org/W7213364285","https://openalex.org/W7213341743"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}