{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2307124078","doi":null,"title":"Optimisation of electric arc furnace dust recycling and zinc recovery by scrap de-zincing","display_name":"Optimisation of electric arc furnace dust recycling and zinc recovery by scrap de-zincing","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2307124078","mag":"2307124078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:22627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","pdf_url":"https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196435","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077266632","display_name":"Rizwan Ahmed Janjua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Ahmed Janjua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077266632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.41040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.07760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc-furnace-dust","display_name":"electric arc furnace dust","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-recovery","display_name":"zinc recovery","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-gas-flow-rate","display_name":"carrier gas flow rate","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability","display_name":"permeability","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-surface-area","display_name":"specific surface area","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-up","display_name":"scale-up","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-model","display_name":"transportation model","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"linear programming","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192097918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917714","display_name":"Scrap","level":2,"score":0.9207025766372681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199948506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650993","display_name":"Electric arc furnace","level":2,"score":0.7549585103988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6362935304641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6336212754249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5223323106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5045069456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27740323543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1977677345275879}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:22627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","pdf_url":"https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196435","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2307124078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-nb.info/990769496/34","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:22627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","pdf_url":"https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196435","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2307124078.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2307124078.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60166301","https://openalex.org/W63418961","https://openalex.org/W73075609","https://openalex.org/W1492096951","https://openalex.org/W1493908506","https://openalex.org/W1523243279","https://openalex.org/W1528488627","https://openalex.org/W1542804937","https://openalex.org/W1573271126","https://openalex.org/W1582453497","https://openalex.org/W1592032771","https://openalex.org/W1766981870","https://openalex.org/W1907089964","https://openalex.org/W1913756914","https://openalex.org/W1963841905","https://openalex.org/W1965480470","https://openalex.org/W1967435013","https://openalex.org/W1969363146","https://openalex.org/W1970711714","https://openalex.org/W1974047949","https://openalex.org/W1977820128","https://openalex.org/W1991067236","https://openalex.org/W1991707606","https://openalex.org/W1995619639","https://openalex.org/W1995634472","https://openalex.org/W1997992893","https://openalex.org/W1998568078","https://openalex.org/W2000327820","https://openalex.org/W2001190272","https://openalex.org/W2001966948","https://openalex.org/W2004415127","https://openalex.org/W2005456507","https://openalex.org/W2006678893","https://openalex.org/W2009254275","https://openalex.org/W2010077573","https://openalex.org/W2014728057","https://openalex.org/W2028613214","https://openalex.org/W2032054002","https://openalex.org/W2034622718","https://openalex.org/W2038612222","https://openalex.org/W2054760547","https://openalex.org/W2057942943","https://openalex.org/W2059011610","https://openalex.org/W2059779347","https://openalex.org/W2064158446","https://openalex.org/W2070479264","https://openalex.org/W2075886908","https://openalex.org/W2075953829","https://openalex.org/W2076992835","https://openalex.org/W2088118021","https://openalex.org/W2108138518","https://openalex.org/W2212973966","https://openalex.org/W2255920101","https://openalex.org/W2259649032","https://openalex.org/W2472589164","https://openalex.org/W2483497078","https://openalex.org/W2606999591","https://openalex.org/W3148284042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045261536","https://openalex.org/W2351258483","https://openalex.org/W2587651278","https://openalex.org/W2479933582","https://openalex.org/W2766411241","https://openalex.org/W1991067236","https://openalex.org/W2321108883","https://openalex.org/W1993264693","https://openalex.org/W2895520867","https://openalex.org/W2052391149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"considerable":[1],"rise":[2],"in":[3,12,35,45,52,83,114,132,164],"the":[4,13,16,22,39,50,55,73,84,98,107,110,125,142,149,168,177,204,216],"Electric":[5],"Arc":[6],"Furnace":[7],"steelmaking":[8,25,146,233],"has":[9,27,60],"taken":[10],"place":[11],"EU":[14,85],"during":[15],"last":[17],"decade.":[18],"As":[19],"a":[20,91,135,197,200,212],"result,":[21],"amount":[23,41,151],"of":[24,42,57,80,101,106,112,124,141,152,170,180,199,203,214,232],"dust":[26,32,53,81],"increased":[28],"as":[29,176],"well.":[30],"This":[31],"is":[33,211],"recycled":[34],"order":[36,165],"to":[37,49,96,145,166],"recover":[38,139],"valuable":[40],"zinc":[43,143,171],"present":[44,74],"it.":[46],"In":[47,72],"contrast":[48],"increase":[51],"generation,":[54],"capacity":[56,116],"recycling":[58,82,115,126],"sites":[59],"not":[61],"changed":[62],"accordingly":[63],"and":[64,77,117,190,234],"there":[65,210],"are":[66,86],"growing":[67],"concerns":[68],"over":[69],"this":[70,155],"imbalance.":[71],"thesis,":[75],"logistics":[76],"resource":[78],"allocation":[79],"analysed.":[87],"Data":[88],"collected":[89],"through":[90],"questionnaire":[92],"survey":[93],"was":[94],"used":[95],"formulate":[97],"transportation":[99],"model":[100,108],"linear":[102],"programming.":[103],"The":[104,122,206],"results":[105,207],"highlight":[109],"location":[111],"gaps":[113],"its":[118],"uneven":[119],"geographical":[120],"distribution.":[121],"state":[123],"can":[127,138],"be":[128],"improved":[129],"by":[130],"research":[131],"scrap":[133,162,183,222],"de-zincing;":[134],"process":[136],"that":[137,209,229],"most":[140],"prior":[144],"thereby":[147],"lowering":[148],"total":[150],"dust.":[153],"To":[154],"effect":[156],"experiments":[157],"were":[158,194],"conducted":[159],"using":[160,225],"electro-galvanized":[161],"samples":[163],"study":[167],"kinetics":[169],"evaporation.":[172],"Various":[173],"parameters":[174],"such":[175],"flow":[178],"rate":[179],"carrier":[181],"gas,":[182],"heating":[184],"rate,":[185],"packed":[186],"bed":[187],"voidage,":[188],"permeability,":[189],"specific":[191],"surface":[192],"area":[193],"studied":[195],"with":[196],"view":[198],"possible":[201],"scale-up":[202],"process.":[205],"show":[208],"potential":[213],"integrating":[215],"de-zincing":[217],"step":[218],"into":[219],"high":[220],"temperature":[221],"pre-heating":[223],"processes":[224],"shaft":[226],"type":[227],"systems":[228],"utilize":[230],"off-gases":[231],"auxiliary":[235],"burners.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}