{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2305589752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","title":"Weak Universal Egoism as a Non-ethical System","display_name":"Weak Universal Egoism as a Non-ethical System","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2305589752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","mag":"2305589752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41191225","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","issn_l":"0045-5091","issn":["0045-5091","1911-0820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037234321","display_name":"George R. Carlson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George R. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037234321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38953335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"499","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-egoism","display_name":"ethical egoism","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-interest","display_name":"self-interest","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-justification","display_name":"rational justification","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods","display_name":"public goods","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-consistency","display_name":"moral consistency","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125553218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616772","display_name":"Ethical egoism","level":2,"score":0.9737839102745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5343543291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.48639968037605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.47242748737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192906763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3376512","display_name":"Practical reason","level":2,"score":0.4722553789615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3956215977668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35906165838241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30633774399757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.29647740721702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09111830592155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1978.10717068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41191225","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","issn_l":"0045-5091","issn":["0045-5091","1911-0820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326885118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331241769","https://openalex.org/W2958850100","https://openalex.org/W202749196","https://openalex.org/W2922113244","https://openalex.org/W411922389","https://openalex.org/W4211066580","https://openalex.org/W7059914848","https://openalex.org/W4237051462","https://openalex.org/W4246024716","https://openalex.org/W2397898266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,89],"his":[1,40,139],"\u201cTwo":[2],"Kinds":[3],"of":[4,81,109,132],"Moral":[5,11],"Reasoning;":[6],"Ethical":[7],"Egoism":[8],"as":[9,18],"a":[10,22,114],"Theory\u201d,":[12],"Jesse":[13],"Kalin":[14,92],"defines":[15],"ethical":[16],"egoism":[17,97],"\u201cthe":[19],"position":[20],"that":[21,36,47,63,68,73],"person":[23,49],"ought,":[24],"all":[25],"things":[26],"considered,":[27],"to":[28,76,85,94,101,117,126,137],"do":[29],"an":[30,96],"action":[31,37],"if":[32,35],"and":[33,61,119],"only":[34,87],"is":[38,50,65,70,121],"in":[39,106],"overall":[41],"self-interest\u201d,":[42],"by":[43],"which":[44,98,134],"he":[45,99],"means":[46],"each":[48,84],"\u2018rationally":[51],"justified":[52],"in\u2019":[53],"or":[54,67,72,130],"\u2018has":[55],"conclusive":[56],"reasons":[57],"for\u2019":[58],"acting":[59,145],"thus,":[60],"not":[62,122],"\u2018it":[64,69,74],"good',":[66],"desirable',":[71],"conduces":[75],"any":[77],"intrinsically":[78],"desirable":[79],"state":[80],"affairs',":[82],"for":[83],"act":[86],"self-interestedly.":[88],"this":[90],"way,":[91],"seeks":[93],"formulate":[95],"takes":[100],"be":[102],"rational,":[103],"insofar":[104],"as,":[105],"the":[107,111],"interests":[108,141],"consistency,":[110],"egoist":[112],"holds":[113],"principle":[115],"applicable":[116],"all,":[118],"yet":[120],"committed,":[123],"ex":[124],"hypothesi,":[125],"valuing":[127],"collective":[128],"goods":[129],"states":[131],"affairs":[133],"would":[135],"tend":[136],"compromise":[138],"own":[140],"(e.g.":[142],"everyone's":[143],"actually":[144],"egoistically).":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}