{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2305512658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","title":"Model With Distributed Vectorial Premotor Bursters Accounts for the Component Stretching of Oblique Saccades","display_name":"Model With Distributed Vectorial Premotor Bursters Accounts for the Component Stretching of Oblique Saccades","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2305512658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","mag":"2305512658","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9307139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014835443","display_name":"Christian Quaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-1283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-1283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Quaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049679362","display_name":"Lance M. Optican","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lance M. Optican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139686"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75067649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"2","first_page":"1120","last_page":"1134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.09009999781847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblique-saccades","display_name":"oblique saccades","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contralateral-inhibition","display_name":"contralateral inhibition","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-colliculus","display_name":"superior colliculus","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.841600775718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160697094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233197","display_name":"Oblique case","level":2,"score":0.6947233080863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.5892875790596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37222873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal plane","level":2,"score":0.5740280151367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.5357970595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5115686058998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781416072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109417","display_name":"Superior colliculus","level":2,"score":0.4619287848472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4414834678173065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3941269516944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3368988037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33422964811325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2389453947544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22715041041374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20443448424339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.20360994338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009046","descriptor_name":"Motor Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013477","descriptor_name":"Superior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013477","descriptor_name":"Superior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016897","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Burst","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9307139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9307139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17535616","https://openalex.org/W71246211","https://openalex.org/W189134868","https://openalex.org/W195040269","https://openalex.org/W1236883328","https://openalex.org/W1748759529","https://openalex.org/W1858469235","https://openalex.org/W1967090329","https://openalex.org/W1973855003","https://openalex.org/W1975515114","https://openalex.org/W1977758281","https://openalex.org/W1983885921","https://openalex.org/W1988452462","https://openalex.org/W1997888718","https://openalex.org/W2000179817","https://openalex.org/W2003752315","https://openalex.org/W2020715512","https://openalex.org/W2021874276","https://openalex.org/W2029228773","https://openalex.org/W2034761637","https://openalex.org/W2041523582","https://openalex.org/W2045560019","https://openalex.org/W2045902245","https://openalex.org/W2054970385","https://openalex.org/W2070323565","https://openalex.org/W2071395416","https://openalex.org/W2073299887","https://openalex.org/W2082771245","https://openalex.org/W2086592268","https://openalex.org/W2088748350","https://openalex.org/W2094992239","https://openalex.org/W2096353109","https://openalex.org/W2105126994","https://openalex.org/W2113705163","https://openalex.org/W2116733174","https://openalex.org/W2122594958","https://openalex.org/W2123476869","https://openalex.org/W2124055337","https://openalex.org/W2136712019","https://openalex.org/W2144582350","https://openalex.org/W2158954434","https://openalex.org/W2177428647","https://openalex.org/W2245696057","https://openalex.org/W2277226330","https://openalex.org/W2293520276","https://openalex.org/W2307321672","https://openalex.org/W2345529545","https://openalex.org/W2395861965","https://openalex.org/W2399942660","https://openalex.org/W2409179511","https://openalex.org/W2418523622","https://openalex.org/W4230770932","https://openalex.org/W4250637532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136712019","https://openalex.org/W195040269","https://openalex.org/W2054970385","https://openalex.org/W4281719424","https://openalex.org/W2051389880","https://openalex.org/W2395861965","https://openalex.org/W6983713857","https://openalex.org/W2123476869","https://openalex.org/W2116733174","https://openalex.org/W2023434148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"oblique":[1,71,259,315],"saccades,":[2],"the":[3,6,20,38,51,58,67,74,100,104,110,118,123,132,139,147,154,159,169,172,195,207,210,221,226,232,235,246,255,269,276,280,290,295,299,329,332,353,356,364,369,373],"durations":[4],"of":[5,19,40,57,70,76,94,113,120,153,171,209,234,237,248,257,271,283,289,325,331,352,355,363,372],"horizontal":[7,85,141,164,198,222,333],"and":[8,73,142,165,199,254,275,334,339],"vertical":[9,143,166,200,224,335],"components":[10,144,256],"are":[11,15,261],"stretched":[12],"until":[13],"they":[14,34],"approximately":[16],"equal.":[17],"Models":[18],"saccadic":[21,59,155,374],"system":[22,60,156,375],"have":[23,90,157],"been":[24],"proposed":[25,62],"that":[26,31,63,82,194,381],"provide":[27],"a":[28,91,182,304,349,382],"mechanism":[29],"for":[30,65],"stretching.":[32,296],"However,":[33],"fail":[35],"to":[36,84,266,294,311,376],"simulate":[37],"pattern":[39,75,247],"activity":[41,77,233,249],"recorded":[42,78,250],"from":[43,109],"premotor":[44,161],"medium":[45],"lead":[46],"burst":[47],"neurons":[48],"(MLBNs)":[49],"in":[50,79,127,231,251,385],"brain":[52],"stem.":[53],"A":[54],"new":[55,240],"model":[56,243,302,367],"is":[61,135,202,214,308,321,345,392],"accounts":[64],"both":[66],"component":[68,305],"stretching":[69,344],"movements":[72],"MLBNs.":[80,173,238,284],"MLBNs":[81,362],"project":[83],"(or":[86],"vertical)":[87],"motoneurons":[88],"actually":[89],"wide":[92,111],"span":[93,112],"on-directions":[95,115],"(the":[96],"direction":[97],"associated":[98],"with":[99,181],"largest":[101],"discharge)":[102],"around":[103],"cardinal":[105],"direction.":[106],"We":[107,191,379],"infer":[108],"their":[114],"that,":[116],"at":[117,168,206],"level":[119,170,208],"individual":[121,179],"MLBNs,":[122,180,253],"vectorial":[124,160,241,300,365],"signal":[125],"present":[126],"spatially":[128],"organized":[129],"structures":[130],"(e.g.,":[131],"superior":[133],"colliculus)":[134],"not":[136,309],"decomposed":[137,158],"into":[138,163,197],"separate":[140],"represented":[145],"by":[146,279],"motoneurons.":[148,211],"Nonetheless,":[149],"all":[150],"prior":[151],"models":[152],"command":[162,227],"commands":[167,201],"That":[174],"decomposition":[175,196,213],"was":[176],"explicit,":[177],"because":[178,216,317],"sine-":[183],"or":[184,223],"cosine-shaped":[185],"directional":[186],"tuning":[187,273,358],"curve,":[188],"were":[189],"used.":[190],"propose":[192,380],"here":[193],"carried":[203],"out":[204],"only":[205,228],"This":[212],"implicit,":[215],"no":[217,318],"single":[218],"MLBN":[219,272],"encodes":[220],"command;":[225],"exists":[229],"implicitly":[230],"population":[236,282],"The":[239,323,360],"burster":[242,301,366],"correctly":[244],"simulates":[245],"primate":[252],"its":[258],"saccades":[260,316],"stretched.":[262],"Two":[263],"mechanisms":[264],"contribute":[265],"this":[267,342],"stretching:":[268],"distribution":[270],"curves":[274],"inhibition":[277],"exerted":[278],"contralateral":[281],"In":[285,341],"contrast,":[286],"feedback":[287],"control":[288,320],"saccade":[291],"contributes":[292],"negligibly":[293],"Even":[297],"though":[298],"predicts":[303],"stretching,":[306],"it":[307],"constrained":[310],"produce":[312],"perfectly":[313],"straight":[314],"trajectory":[319],"implemented.":[322],"amount":[324],"curvature":[326],"depends":[327],"on":[328],"similarity":[330],"systems":[336,390],"(both":[337],"neural":[338,389],"mechanical).":[340],"model,":[343],"interpreted":[346],"simply":[347],"as":[348],"side":[350],"effect":[351],"properties":[354],"MLBNs'":[357],"curves.":[359],"distributed":[361,383],"forces":[368],"general":[370],"organization":[371],"be":[377],"reconsidered.":[378],"architecture":[384],"which":[386],"several":[387],"different":[388],"cooperate":[391],"needed.":[393]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}