{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2305400731","doi":null,"title":"Direct cost of ambulatory care of type 2 diabetes in the middle and high income group populace of Delhi: the DEDICOM survey.","display_name":"Direct cost of ambulatory care of type 2 diabetes in the middle and high income group populace of Delhi: the DEDICOM survey.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2305400731","mag":"2305400731","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19086352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19086352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19086352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003164221","display_name":"Arun H. S. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-0219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-0219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118890","display_name":"Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/026a3nk20","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118890"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi-110 016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi-110 016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016414123","display_name":"Jitender Nagpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-5843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-5843"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089580179","display_name":"Abhishek Bhartia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-0718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-0718"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Bhartia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88045633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"667","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.47360000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.47360000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulatory-care-costs","display_name":"ambulatory care costs","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-antidiabetic-drugs","display_name":"oral antidiabetic drugs","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-use","display_name":"insulin use","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delhi","display_name":"Delhi","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9286450743675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35785553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756720","display_name":"Ambulatory","level":2,"score":0.872417151927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7238309383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124306116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Ambulatory care","level":3,"score":0.6173779368400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5032317042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.44192349910736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4196881353855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777101753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5433336","display_name":"Family income","level":2,"score":0.4194793403148651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4035941958427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3600956201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3380131125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3345847725868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33453214168548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.21731626987457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1652013063430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19086352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19086352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2305400731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19086352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972201827","https://openalex.org/W1972329582","https://openalex.org/W1979612285","https://openalex.org/W1984473913","https://openalex.org/W1995038861","https://openalex.org/W2040727029","https://openalex.org/W2106102917","https://openalex.org/W2125928145","https://openalex.org/W2146602330","https://openalex.org/W2147599969","https://openalex.org/W2156044233","https://openalex.org/W2159205637","https://openalex.org/W2291988580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401020824","https://openalex.org/W4205267774","https://openalex.org/W2040727029","https://openalex.org/W2884799232","https://openalex.org/W2983772981","https://openalex.org/W4296234404","https://openalex.org/W4372403987","https://openalex.org/W7098271958","https://openalex.org/W3103704009","https://openalex.org/W2517557625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2,75],"the":[3,13,28,55,129,134,138,141,152],"direct":[4,56,77],"cost":[5,57,123,168],"of":[6,20,40,58,65,76,83,104,124,128,133,140,151,159],"ambulatory":[7,59,81,122],"care":[8,82,125],"in":[9,12],"diabetes":[10,44,60,84,153,164],"patients":[11,45,154],"middle":[14],"and":[15,32,107,187],"high":[16],"income":[17,101,132,162],"group":[18],"populace":[19],"Delhi.":[21],"RESEARCH":[22],"DESIGN":[23],"AND":[24],"METHODS:":[25],"We":[26],"analyzed":[27],"drugs,":[29],"investigations,":[30],"consultation":[31],"monitoring":[33],"related":[34,165],"data":[35],"available":[36],"from":[37,70],"a":[38,48,149,156],"survey":[39],"35-":[41],"65-year-old":[42],"known":[43],"conducted":[46],"using":[47],"probability-proportionate-to-size":[49],"2-stage":[50],"cluster":[51],"design":[52],"to":[53],"calculate":[54],"care.":[61],"RESULTS:":[62],"A":[63],"total":[64],"819":[66],"subjects":[67,172],"were":[68,118],"enrolled":[69],"20,666":[71],"houses.":[72],"The":[73,167],"average":[74],"annual":[78],"expenditure":[79],"on":[80,163],"was":[85],"approximately":[86],"Rs.":[87],"6000":[88],"(approximately":[89],"US$":[90],"150).":[91],"Time":[92],"elapsed":[93],"since":[94,176],"diagnosis":[95],"(p<0.001),":[96],"education":[97,181],"(p=0.011),":[98],"gross":[99,130],"family":[100,131,161],"(p=0.002),":[102],"presence":[103],"co-morbidities":[105,186],"(p=0.009)":[106],"requirement":[108],"for":[109,171],"useof":[110],"oral":[111,190],"hypoglycemic":[112,191],"agents":[113,192],"(p<0.001)":[114,117],"or":[115,182,193],"insulin":[116],"significant":[119,157],"correlates.":[120],"Direct":[121],"comprised":[126],"1-3%":[127],"subjects.":[135],"CONCLUSION:":[136],"Despite":[137],"limitations":[139],"present":[142],"study":[143],"it":[144],"may":[145],"be":[146],"concluded":[147],"that":[148],"majority":[150],"spend":[155],"proportion":[158],"their":[160],"expenditure.":[166],"is":[169],"higher":[170,180],"with":[173,179,185],"longer":[174],"duration":[175],"diagnosis,":[177],"those":[178,184,188],"income,":[183],"requiring":[189],"insulin.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
