{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2302775378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","title":"Stable Stratification Effects on Flow and Pollutant Dispersion in Boundary Layers Entering a Generic Urban Environment","display_name":"Stable Stratification Effects on Flow and Pollutant Dispersion in Boundary Layers Entering a Generic Urban Environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2302775378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","mag":"2302775378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28534307","display_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","issn_l":"0006-8314","issn":["0006-8314","1573-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051661373","display_name":"Jasper M. Tomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-6469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-6469"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Tomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Process & Energy, Laboratory for Aero & Hydrodynamics, Delft University, Leeghwaterstraat 21, 2628 CA, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-6469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Process & Energy, Laboratory for Aero & Hydrodynamics, Delft University, Leeghwaterstraat 21, 2628 CA, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110109824","display_name":"Mathieu J. B. M. Pourquie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. B. M. Pourquie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Process & Energy, Laboratory for Aero & Hydrodynamics, Delft University, Leeghwaterstraat 21, 2628 CA, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Process & Energy, Laboratory for Aero & Hydrodynamics, Delft University, Leeghwaterstraat 21, 2628 CA, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109917046","display_name":"Harmen J. J. Jonker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. J. Jonker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051661373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"fwci":2.0859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83721246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"159","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-stratification","display_name":"stable stratification","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-roughness","display_name":"urban roughness","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-canopy","display_name":"urban canopy","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-dispersion","display_name":"pollutant dispersion","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-boundary-layer","display_name":"internal boundary layer","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-source-emissions","display_name":"line source emissions","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-kinetic-energy-budget","display_name":"turbulence kinetic energy budget","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-mixing","display_name":"vertical mixing","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advection","display_name":"advection","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-eddy-simulation","display_name":"large eddy simulation","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.692513644695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.6852675676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.6175051927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147196274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7319685","display_name":"Reynolds stress","level":3,"score":0.5314527750015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5276806950569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379788","display_name":"Advection","level":2,"score":0.5243238210678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15476950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7854776","display_name":"Turbulence kinetic energy","level":3,"score":0.5094051957130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121448008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755722","display_name":"Large eddy simulation","level":3,"score":0.48764216899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.48128432035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.45802435278892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42412546277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.38638216257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18000191450119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16449099779129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13678517937660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28534307","display_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","issn_l":"0006-8314","issn":["0006-8314","1573-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:fa9179f7-85f1-4eda-86d8-033d66b11203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fa9179f7-85f1-4eda-86d8-033d66b11203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:fa9179f7-85f1-4eda-86d8-033d66b11203","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fa9179f7-85f1-4eda-86d8-033d66b11203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10546-015-0124-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28534307","display_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","issn_l":"0006-8314","issn":["0006-8314","1573-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7167999744415283,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4635065453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","funder_display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765883894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SG-015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2302775378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2302775378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W802827133","https://openalex.org/W1486075373","https://openalex.org/W1657518496","https://openalex.org/W1974458697","https://openalex.org/W1992132430","https://openalex.org/W2003988906","https://openalex.org/W2017538767","https://openalex.org/W2030670821","https://openalex.org/W2032810841","https://openalex.org/W2036823683","https://openalex.org/W2041024929","https://openalex.org/W2048811149","https://openalex.org/W2058254316","https://openalex.org/W2067153599","https://openalex.org/W2097372726","https://openalex.org/W2103352708","https://openalex.org/W2108808023","https://openalex.org/W2109157582","https://openalex.org/W2115127497","https://openalex.org/W2138795940","https://openalex.org/W2151854334","https://openalex.org/W2152973923","https://openalex.org/W2154405283","https://openalex.org/W2167899893","https://openalex.org/W2168795429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514809599","https://openalex.org/W3133977197","https://openalex.org/W2588271448","https://openalex.org/W3024063325","https://openalex.org/W2973658868","https://openalex.org/W4313650200","https://openalex.org/W161634653","https://openalex.org/W2573876751","https://openalex.org/W7100383623","https://openalex.org/W2239853422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-eddy":[0],"simulations":[1,86,100],"(LES)":[2],"are":[3,20,39,87,96,131,209],"used":[4],"to":[5,22,41,173,196,220,238,263],"investigate":[6,42],"the":[7,43,49,70,74,110,113,115,123,128,135,143,150,157,164,174,187,191,203,206,250,254,264],"effect":[8,44],"of":[9,28,37,73,112,149,205],"stable":[10,93,107,182,216,235],"stratification":[11],"on":[12,45,59],"rural-to-urban":[13],"roughness":[14,26,84],"transitions.":[15],"Smooth-wall":[16],"turbulent":[17],"boundary":[18,104,137,166],"layers":[19],"subjected":[21],"a":[23],"generic":[24],"urban":[25,188,207],"consisting":[27],"cubes":[29],"in":[30,142,163,181,213,215,234,249,261],"an":[31,147],"in-line":[32],"arrangement.":[33],"Two":[34],"line":[35],"sources":[36],"pollutant":[38,46,257],"added":[40],"dispersion.":[47],"Firstly,":[48],"LES":[50],"method":[51],"is":[52,67,139,161,171,225,246,259],"validated":[53],"with":[54,98,101],"data":[55],"from":[56],"wind-tunnel":[57],"experiments":[58],"fully-developed":[60,99,124,265],"flow":[61],"over":[62],"cubical":[63],"roughness.":[64],"Good":[65],"agreement":[66],"found":[68],"for":[69,89],"vertical":[71,198,255],"profiles":[72],"mean":[75,80],"streamwise":[76,116],"velocity":[77,117],"component":[78,118],"and":[79,92],"Reynolds":[81],"stress.":[82],"Subsequently,":[83],"transition":[85],"done":[88],"both":[90],"neutral":[91,144],"conditions.":[94,105],"Results":[95],"compared":[97],"conventional":[102],"double-periodic":[103],"In":[106,179],"conditions,":[108],"at":[109],"end":[111],"domain":[114],"has":[119],"not":[120],"yet":[121],"reached":[122],"state":[125],"even":[126],"though":[127],"surface":[129],"forces":[130],"nearly":[132],"constant.":[133],"Moreover,":[134],"internal":[136,165,241],"layer":[138],"shallower":[140],"than":[141],"case.":[145,266],"Furthermore,":[146],"investigation":[148],"turbulence":[151],"kinetic":[152],"energy":[153],"budget":[154],"shows":[155],"that":[156,248],"buoyancy":[158],"destruction":[159],"term":[160],"reduced":[162],"layer,":[167],"above":[168,186],"which":[169],"it":[170,245],"equal":[172],"undisturbed":[175],"(smooth":[176],"wall)":[177],"value.":[178],"addition,":[180],"conditions":[183,217,236],"pollutants":[184],"emitted":[185,201],"canopy":[189,192,208],"enter":[190],"farther":[193],"downstream":[194],"due":[195,219,237],"decreased":[197,221],"mixing.":[199],"Pollutants":[200],"below":[202],"top":[204],"85":[210],"%":[211,232],"higher":[212],"concentration":[214],"mostly":[218],"advection.":[222],"If":[223],"this":[224],"taken":[226],"into":[227],"account":[228],"concentrations":[229],"remain":[230],"17":[231],"greater":[233],"less":[239],"rapid":[240],"boundary-layer":[242],"growth.":[243],"Finally,":[244],"concluded":[247],"first":[251],"seven":[252],"streets":[253],"advective":[256],"flux":[258],"significant,":[260],"contrast":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}