{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2302390900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","title":"Dynamic performance of MEMS deformable mirrors for use in an active/adaptive two-photon microscope","display_name":"Dynamic performance of MEMS deformable mirrors for use in an active/adaptive two-photon microscope","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2302390900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","mag":"2302390900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2216331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034301583","display_name":"Christian Chunzi Archer-Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian C. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057471264","display_name":"Warren B. Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren B. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029020575","display_name":"Ryan D. Downey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan D. Downey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014213562","display_name":"Christopher L. Arrasmith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher L. Arrasmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000239939","display_name":"David L. Dickensheets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-5227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-5227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Dickensheets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State Univ. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84019668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9717","issue":null,"first_page":"97170G","last_page":"97170G"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mems-deformable-mirror","display_name":"MEMS deformable mirror","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-optics","display_name":"active optics","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-optics","display_name":"adaptive optics","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-photon-microscopy","display_name":"two-photon microscopy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-control","display_name":"focus control","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aberration-correction","display_name":"aberration correction","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zernike-modes","display_name":"Zernike modes","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-response","display_name":"step response","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"frequency response","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherical-aberration","display_name":"spherical aberration","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defocus","display_name":"defocus","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136872047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251695","display_name":"Deformable mirror","level":3,"score":0.840194821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.7646545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132771110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922","display_name":"Adaptive optics","level":2,"score":0.6829036474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.5905486345291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47785574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373859","display_name":"Two-photon excitation microscopy","level":3,"score":0.5401147603988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5261380672454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.507632851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5054945945739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99288877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373859","display_name":"Multiphoton fluorescence microscope","level":4,"score":0.4395793676376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.4319480359554291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38143014907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37802600860595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2894803583621979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169274487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840211","display_name":"Fluorescence microscope","level":3,"score":0.12788227200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2216331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2216331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535200077","https://openalex.org/W1989752411","https://openalex.org/W1993837185","https://openalex.org/W1999369523","https://openalex.org/W2023639738","https://openalex.org/W2026927036","https://openalex.org/W2027143298","https://openalex.org/W2035636302","https://openalex.org/W2039034313","https://openalex.org/W2075496756","https://openalex.org/W2081688396","https://openalex.org/W2117480859","https://openalex.org/W2136537123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530377186","https://openalex.org/W1567334404","https://openalex.org/W2101047169","https://openalex.org/W2052138561","https://openalex.org/W2084666835","https://openalex.org/W2019653941","https://openalex.org/W2026927036","https://openalex.org/W2006213270","https://openalex.org/W2053860998","https://openalex.org/W2112076066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"optics":[1,56,64],"can":[2],"facilitate":[3],"two-photon":[4,255],"microscopic":[5],"imaging":[6,63],"deep":[7],"in":[8,18],"tissue.":[9],"We":[10],"are":[11,245],"investigating":[12],"fast":[13,52],"focus":[14,31,100],"control":[15,26,101],"mirrors":[16],"used":[17],"concert":[19],"with":[20,215],"an":[21,39],"aberration":[22,240],"correction":[23,249],"mirror":[24,102,151,208],"to":[25,60,70,103,154,186,188,202],"the":[27,75,109,124,133,146,150],"axial":[28],"position":[29],"of":[30,77,119,149,219,232,254],"and":[32,53,94,115,137,175,194,229],"system":[33],"aberrations":[34,44,69],"dynamically":[35],"during":[36],"scanning.":[37],"With":[38],"adaptive":[40],"training":[41],"step,":[42,228],"sample-induced":[43],"may":[45,57],"be":[46,58,189],"compensated":[47],"as":[48,65,67],"well.":[49],"If":[50],"sufficiently":[51],"precise,":[54],"active":[55],"able":[59],"compensate":[61],"under-corrected":[62],"well":[66],"sample":[68],"maintain":[71],"diffraction-limited":[72],"performance":[73],"throughout":[74],"field":[76],"view.":[78],"Toward":[79],"this":[80],"end":[81],"we":[82,127,177],"have":[83],"measured":[84,128],"a":[85,95,156,161,223,237],"Boston":[86],"Micromachines":[87],"Corporation":[88],"Multi-DM":[89,110],"140":[90],"element":[91],"deformable":[92],"mirror,":[93],"Revibro":[96,206],"Optics":[97,207],"electrostatic":[98],"4-zone":[99],"characterize":[104],"dynamic":[105],"performance.":[106],"Tests":[107],"for":[108,132,160,182,211,222,236,247],"included":[111],"both":[112],"step":[113,125,212],"response":[114,126,213,243],"sinusoidal":[116,157],"frequency":[117],"sweeps":[118,144],"specific":[120,162],"Zernike":[121,135,163,168],"modes.":[122],"For":[123,165],"10%-90%":[129],"rise":[130],"times":[131,181],"target":[134],"amplitude,":[136],"wavefront":[138],"rms":[139],"error":[140,179,216],"settling":[141,180,217,230],"times.":[142],"Frequency":[143],"identified":[145],"3dB":[147],"bandwidth":[148],"when":[152],"attempting":[153],"follow":[155],"amplitude":[158],"trajectory":[159],"mode.":[164],"five":[166],"tested":[167,210],"modes":[169],"(defocus,":[170],"spherical":[171,239],"aberration,":[172],"coma,":[173],"astigmatism":[174],"trefoil)":[176],"find":[178],"mode":[183],"amplitudes":[184],"up":[185],"400nm":[187,238],"less":[190],"than":[191],"52":[192],"us,":[193],"3":[195,225],"dB":[196],"frequencies":[197],"range":[198],"from":[199],"6.5":[200],"kHz":[201],"10":[203],"kHz.":[204],"The":[205],"was":[209],"only,":[214],"time":[218,231],"80":[220],"\u03bcs":[221,235],"large":[224],"um":[226],"defocus":[227],"only":[233],"18":[234],"step.":[241],"These":[242],"speeds":[244],"sufficient":[246],"intra-scan":[248],"at":[250],"scan":[251],"rates":[252],"typical":[253],"microscopy.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
