{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2301501720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","title":"Handywomen and Birthing in Rural Ireland, 1851\u20131955","display_name":"Handywomen and Birthing in Rural Ireland, 1851\u20131955","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2301501720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","mag":"2301501720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-0424.12176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249970","display_name":"Gender & History","issn_l":"0953-5233","issn":["0953-5233","1468-0424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender & History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033112212","display_name":"Ciara Breathnach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-0660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-0660"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ciara Breathnach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033112212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":46.434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99587521,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childbirth","display_name":"childbirth","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-ireland","display_name":"rural Ireland","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folklore","display_name":"folklore","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-identity","display_name":"female identity","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.8037167191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6567397117614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6163009405136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5800818800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5696728825569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.533281147480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5118309855461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105297191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36192","display_name":"Folklore","level":2,"score":0.49457356333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.45477861166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3965381979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3742377758026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.16473495960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.09256109595298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-0424.12176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249970","display_name":"Gender & History","issn_l":"0953-5233","issn":["0953-5233","1468-0424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender & History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290391269","https://openalex.org/W4226046588","https://openalex.org/W3012057754","https://openalex.org/W4366541989","https://openalex.org/W880287947","https://openalex.org/W2044688652","https://openalex.org/W3149649597","https://openalex.org/W4389951331","https://openalex.org/W3048047394","https://openalex.org/W2887431246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,60],"largely":[2],"agreed":[3],"among":[4],"scholars":[5],"of":[6,11,16,41,47,54,81,111,121],"social":[7,100],"history":[8,10,40],"and":[9,32,43,95,114],"medicine":[12,42],"that":[13,61,104],"the":[14,45,48,55,79,119,129],"medicalisation":[15,49],"maternity":[17],"was":[18,26,108],"slow":[19],"to":[20,78,87,102,117],"evolve":[21],"in":[22,58,89,98],"Ireland":[23,59],"as":[24],"it":[25],"beleaguered":[27],"by":[28],"competing":[29],"professional,":[30],"denominational":[31],"political":[33],"agendas.":[34],"Such":[35],"discourses":[36],"have":[37,74],"dominated":[38],"Irish":[39,90],"hindered":[44],"progress":[46],"debate.":[50],"A":[51],"notable":[52],"feature":[53],"birthing":[56],"process":[57],"for":[62],"centuries":[63],"handywomen,":[64],"or":[65],"untrained":[66],"midwives,":[67],"played":[68],"a":[69,109,115],"crucial":[70],"role":[71],"yet":[72],"they":[73],"not":[75],"been":[76],"subject":[77],"attention":[80],"historians.":[82],"This":[83],"article":[84],"traces":[85],"references":[86],"them":[88,97],"Folklore":[91],"Commission":[92],"(1935\u201371)":[93],"manuscripts":[94],"places":[96],"wider":[99],"contexts":[101],"contend":[103],"their":[105],"slight":[106],"representation":[107],"result":[110],"medico\u2010legal":[112],"awareness":[113],"desire":[116],"protect":[118],"identity":[120],"women":[122],"who,":[123],"after":[124],"1918,":[125],"were":[126],"operating":[127],"outside":[128],"law.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-15T07:32:03.291174","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}