{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2300906453","doi":null,"title":"Female police officers : the relationship between social support, interactional style, and occupational stress and strain","display_name":"Female police officers : the relationship between social support, interactional style, and occupational stress and strain","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2300906453","mag":"2300906453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:7131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042771452","display_name":"Elizabeth D Bannerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth D Bannerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042771452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-policing","display_name":"women in policing","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-strain","display_name":"occupational strain","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-styles","display_name":"interaction styles","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-minority-stress","display_name":"gender minority stress","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokenism","display_name":"tokenism","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-environment-fit","display_name":"person-environment fit","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-exhaustion","display_name":"emotional exhaustion","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depersonalization","display_name":"depersonalization","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-attitudes","display_name":"workplace attitudes","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-policing","display_name":"gender and policing","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-subcultures","display_name":"occupational subcultures","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815298","display_name":"Occupational stress","level":2,"score":0.7838044166564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5885674953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5536577701568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5349193215370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45995843410491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965401","display_name":"Job strain","level":3,"score":0.4499571621417999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779183389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532392","display_name":"General strain theory","level":3,"score":0.4319505989551544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.35780197381973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.273931622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.09792542457580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08768913149833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08141368627548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06565186381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:7131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-7131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/7131/b18106444.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/7131/b18106444.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2300906453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:7131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/7131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2300906453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2300906453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":161,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121397133","https://openalex.org/W207378043","https://openalex.org/W219323102","https://openalex.org/W406755107","https://openalex.org/W410725243","https://openalex.org/W585561296","https://openalex.org/W632234493","https://openalex.org/W633596478","https://openalex.org/W635603159","https://openalex.org/W1003737744","https://openalex.org/W1506026505","https://openalex.org/W1554969817","https://openalex.org/W1556604050","https://openalex.org/W1558311959","https://openalex.org/W1742831257","https://openalex.org/W1745315557","https://openalex.org/W1904770727","https://openalex.org/W1919452209","https://openalex.org/W1964417192","https://openalex.org/W1966601996","https://openalex.org/W1967186534","https://openalex.org/W1967232400","https://openalex.org/W1967830590","https://openalex.org/W1967977251","https://openalex.org/W1969156565","https://openalex.org/W1969486542","https://openalex.org/W1970360261","https://openalex.org/W1971039120","https://openalex.org/W1973733175","https://openalex.org/W1973910282","https://openalex.org/W1974220797","https://openalex.org/W1974417742","https://openalex.org/W1974622231","https://openalex.org/W1979112784","https://openalex.org/W1979898074","https://openalex.org/W1981346925","https://openalex.org/W1982697601","https://openalex.org/W1983492192","https://openalex.org/W1984227624","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1991360235","https://openalex.org/W1995008066","https://openalex.org/W1996335261","https://openalex.org/W1996874634","https://openalex.org/W1999049021","https://openalex.org/W2001635628","https://openalex.org/W2002015056","https://openalex.org/W2007478075","https://openalex.org/W2008425257","https://openalex.org/W2009244777","https://openalex.org/W2010419670","https://openalex.org/W2011055226","https://openalex.org/W2011477307","https://openalex.org/W2012248323","https://openalex.org/W2013419496","https://openalex.org/W2014331977","https://openalex.org/W2015477049","https://openalex.org/W2015854833","https://openalex.org/W2015959677","https://openalex.org/W2018432779","https://openalex.org/W2020234499","https://openalex.org/W2021557249","https://openalex.org/W2022942412","https://openalex.org/W2025837693","https://openalex.org/W2026087027","https://openalex.org/W2029376406","https://openalex.org/W2033065270","https://openalex.org/W2033280378","https://openalex.org/W2035518836","https://openalex.org/W2039050538","https://openalex.org/W2039511281","https://openalex.org/W2041512998","https://openalex.org/W2042981708","https://openalex.org/W2043022968","https://openalex.org/W2045788130","https://openalex.org/W2047625243","https://openalex.org/W2050920023","https://openalex.org/W2053296159","https://openalex.org/W2054533800","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2056929737","https://openalex.org/W2057457090","https://openalex.org/W2058876866","https://openalex.org/W2058918642","https://openalex.org/W2060628637","https://openalex.org/W2061349470","https://openalex.org/W2062535513","https://openalex.org/W2062658190","https://openalex.org/W2062976061","https://openalex.org/W2063249198","https://openalex.org/W2066062352","https://openalex.org/W2067589470","https://openalex.org/W2068592532","https://openalex.org/W2069088754","https://openalex.org/W2072403064","https://openalex.org/W2076261406","https://openalex.org/W2085494637","https://openalex.org/W2086947672","https://openalex.org/W2087222463","https://openalex.org/W2097692755","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2099365033","https://openalex.org/W2102437716","https://openalex.org/W2108505178","https://openalex.org/W2113179344","https://openalex.org/W2118826190","https://openalex.org/W2123069990","https://openalex.org/W2125705181","https://openalex.org/W2125795371","https://openalex.org/W2126285938","https://openalex.org/W2130602919","https://openalex.org/W2137512884","https://openalex.org/W2156079333","https://openalex.org/W2158534022","https://openalex.org/W2161749783","https://openalex.org/W2162465941","https://openalex.org/W2163025207","https://openalex.org/W2169629588","https://openalex.org/W2171034199","https://openalex.org/W2314878363","https://openalex.org/W2316363071","https://openalex.org/W2319323622","https://openalex.org/W2320142808","https://openalex.org/W2329524763","https://openalex.org/W2330236669","https://openalex.org/W2332718744","https://openalex.org/W2333883222","https://openalex.org/W2408502045","https://openalex.org/W2409551943","https://openalex.org/W2410850323","https://openalex.org/W2417117975","https://openalex.org/W2436297895","https://openalex.org/W2476150574","https://openalex.org/W2483351621","https://openalex.org/W2497289674","https://openalex.org/W2498779411","https://openalex.org/W2604227596","https://openalex.org/W2728594208","https://openalex.org/W2775096663","https://openalex.org/W2787027565","https://openalex.org/W2896747117","https://openalex.org/W2900620957","https://openalex.org/W2905760073","https://openalex.org/W2911647893","https://openalex.org/W2926787163","https://openalex.org/W2942037686","https://openalex.org/W2947759964","https://openalex.org/W2952583684","https://openalex.org/W2973559516","https://openalex.org/W2980584214","https://openalex.org/W2991066158","https://openalex.org/W3023039553","https://openalex.org/W3086363583","https://openalex.org/W3094511304","https://openalex.org/W3142492581","https://openalex.org/W3152189558","https://openalex.org/W3212390809","https://openalex.org/W3212911067","https://openalex.org/W3216066801","https://openalex.org/W3217647142","https://openalex.org/W4292480755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076255943","https://openalex.org/W7199966195","https://openalex.org/W7009644250","https://openalex.org/W1979353613","https://openalex.org/W4381704707","https://openalex.org/W3216066801","https://openalex.org/W2281344584","https://openalex.org/W2112567483","https://openalex.org/W4312570613","https://openalex.org/W408343675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,38,59],"present":[1],"study":[2],"explored":[3],"the":[4,23,29,41,62,68,76,128,164,185,218,229,252,261,269,288,303,308,325,334,345],"relationship":[5],"of":[6,22,28,40,49,55,61,64,70,78,104,163,168,187,196,204,212,220,266,271,297,305,312,327,336,347,375,398,411],"individual":[7],"and":[8,47,52,57,80,86,98,114,117,207,209,215,245,302,310,379,396,401],"environmental":[9],"variables":[10],"in":[11,96,148,192,228,232,236,242,295,355,409],"explaining":[12],"stress":[13,79,244,314],"among":[14,315],"women":[15,123],"police":[16,35,89,94,124,173,317],"officers.There":[17],"were":[18,190,199,382],"three":[19],"basic":[20],"goals":[21],"study:":[24],"1)":[25],"identification":[27],"occupational":[30,243,290,313],"stressors":[31,130,142],"experienced":[32],"by":[33,282],"female":[34,88,153,172,247,283,316],"officers;":[36],"2)":[37],"examination":[39],"relationships":[42],"between":[43],"these":[44],"stressors,":[45],"types":[46,54],"sources":[48,167],"social":[50,71,112,188,197,237],"support,":[51,113],"various":[53],"strain;":[56],"3)":[58],"clarification":[60],"impact":[63],"interactional":[65,108,226,253,272],"style":[66,227,254,262,273],"on":[67],"receipt":[69],"support":[72,189,198,238,378,397],"and,":[73],"consequently,":[74],"upon":[75],"experience":[77],"strain.To":[81],"this":[82,193,376,399],"end,":[83],"one":[84,162],"hundred":[85],"forty-two":[87],"officers":[90,125,154,160,174,248,284,318],"from":[91,127,158,260],"four":[92],"metropolitan":[93],"departments":[95],"central":[97],"western":[99],"Canada":[100],"completed":[101],"a":[102,149,221,224,233,240,275,298,412],"battery":[103],"psychosocial":[105],"questionnaires":[106],"assessing":[107],"style,":[109],"perceived":[110],"stress,":[111],"physical,":[115],"psychological,":[116],"job-related":[118],"strain.The":[119],"findings":[120],"suggest":[121],"that":[122,171,251],"suffer":[126],"same":[129],"as":[131,161,274],"their":[132,145,181],"male":[133,150,289],"counterparts,":[134],"but":[135,331],"they":[136,255,263],"also":[137,332,386],"are":[138,293,319],"subjected":[139],"to":[140,285,343,362,388],"additional":[141],"associated":[143,200],"with":[144,201],"minority":[146],"status":[147],"dominated":[151],"profession.The":[152],"identified":[155],"negative":[156],"attitudes":[157],"fellow":[159],"most":[165],"problematic":[166],"stress.It":[169],"appears":[170],"have":[175,352],"not":[176,323],"achieved":[177],"full":[178],"acceptance":[179],"despite":[180],"increasing":[182],"numbers.As":[183],"expected,":[184],"benefits":[186],"evident":[191],"study.Higher":[194],"levels":[195,203],"lower":[202],"emotional":[205],"exhaustion":[206],"depersonalization,":[208],"greater":[210],"feelings":[211],"personal":[213],"accomplishment":[214],"job":[216],"satisfaction.Neither":[217],"adoption":[219],"masculine":[222],"nor":[223],"feminine":[225],"workplace":[230],"resulted":[231],"significant":[234],"increase":[235],"or":[239],"decrease":[241],"strain.However,":[246],"did":[249],"report":[250],"used":[256],"at":[257],"work":[258],"differed":[259],"adopted":[264],"outside":[265],"work.This":[267],"supports":[268],"conceptualization":[270],"managed":[276],"iii":[277],"phenomenon,":[278],"representing":[279],"an":[280],"attempt":[281],"cope":[286],"within":[287],"subculture.The":[291],"results":[292],"discussed":[294],"terms":[296],"person-environment":[299],"fit":[300],"model":[301],"theory":[304],"tokenism.Implications":[306],"for":[307,368,393,405],"prevention":[309],"treatment":[311],"highlighted.This":[320],"dissertation":[321,349],"is":[322],"only":[324],"result":[326],"my":[328,348],"own":[329],"efforts":[330],"reflects":[333],"contributions":[335],"so":[337,356],"many":[338,357],"others.First,":[339],"I":[340],"would":[341,385],"like":[342,387],"acknowledge":[344],"members":[346],"committee":[350],"who":[351],"helped":[353],"me":[354],"ways.My":[358],"warmest":[359],"thanks":[360],"go":[361],"Dr.":[363,390,402],"James":[364],"Ogloff,":[365],"Senior":[366],"Supervisor,":[367],"his":[369,394,406],"critical":[370],"guidance":[371],"through":[372],"every":[373],"phase":[374],"study.His":[377],"encouragement":[380],"throughout":[381],"much":[383],"appreciated.I":[384],"thank":[389],"David":[391],"Cox":[392],"enthusiasm":[395],"research,":[400],"Ray":[403],"Koopman,":[404],"invaluable":[407],"aid":[408],"matters":[410],"statistical":[413],"nature":[414]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}