{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299995750","doi":null,"title":"Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Fibre Based Radiation Dosimetry","display_name":"Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Fibre Based Radiation Dosimetry","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299995750","mag":"2299995750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/3890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111687970","display_name":"Jiazhi Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiazhi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111687970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber","display_name":"carbon fiber","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dosimetry","display_name":"radiation dosimetry","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy","display_name":"radiotherapy","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization-chamber","display_name":"ionization chamber","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-films","display_name":"carbon nanotube films","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-dose-monitoring","display_name":"real-time dose monitoring","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-rate-measurement","display_name":"dose rate measurement","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7854433059692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.6119403839111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5111046433448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5094106793403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4782487452030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4072224497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3728750944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.21359914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20267623662948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1758086383342743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1594879925251007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.11513248085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09629425406455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/3890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2299995750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/3890/1/PhD_thesis_final_JMa.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/3890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2299995750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2299995750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3489370","https://openalex.org/W1490061629","https://openalex.org/W1623687250","https://openalex.org/W1666290981","https://openalex.org/W1964189680","https://openalex.org/W1974515326","https://openalex.org/W1977728264","https://openalex.org/W1978344596","https://openalex.org/W1984261480","https://openalex.org/W1984584567","https://openalex.org/W1986409491","https://openalex.org/W1990239471","https://openalex.org/W1992408402","https://openalex.org/W1993993440","https://openalex.org/W1994869187","https://openalex.org/W2000472072","https://openalex.org/W2005043149","https://openalex.org/W2008300506","https://openalex.org/W2008302913","https://openalex.org/W2011585203","https://openalex.org/W2011763727","https://openalex.org/W2017306131","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2025702332","https://openalex.org/W2027638943","https://openalex.org/W2027936042","https://openalex.org/W2037974545","https://openalex.org/W2039715670","https://openalex.org/W2040048937","https://openalex.org/W2040862194","https://openalex.org/W2043513715","https://openalex.org/W2045228317","https://openalex.org/W2046305345","https://openalex.org/W2050476929","https://openalex.org/W2051062544","https://openalex.org/W2052273777","https://openalex.org/W2053783797","https://openalex.org/W2053955654","https://openalex.org/W2064248772","https://openalex.org/W2069177535","https://openalex.org/W2073254867","https://openalex.org/W2082550966","https://openalex.org/W2082904789","https://openalex.org/W2087433523","https://openalex.org/W2087544935","https://openalex.org/W2087840324","https://openalex.org/W2091826309","https://openalex.org/W2093034330","https://openalex.org/W2094963548","https://openalex.org/W2096188874","https://openalex.org/W2098632747","https://openalex.org/W2101987929","https://openalex.org/W2109902982","https://openalex.org/W2119109939","https://openalex.org/W2126653652","https://openalex.org/W2134619421","https://openalex.org/W2140626852","https://openalex.org/W2152562346","https://openalex.org/W2154657044","https://openalex.org/W2155179274","https://openalex.org/W2165382496","https://openalex.org/W2170116274","https://openalex.org/W2313293729","https://openalex.org/W2314055374","https://openalex.org/W2314684237","https://openalex.org/W3113109455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070835050","https://openalex.org/W2012391473","https://openalex.org/W2226310109","https://openalex.org/W2164666115","https://openalex.org/W2903408842","https://openalex.org/W567382197","https://openalex.org/W2026192522","https://openalex.org/W2567166445","https://openalex.org/W2470623341","https://openalex.org/W7099783309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,131,177,231,273,295],"principle":[1],"of":[2,41,44,56,66,75,88,98,128,170,246,256],"radiobiology":[3],"and,":[4],"hence,":[5],"clinical":[6],"outcomes":[7],"in":[8,36,50,62,91,301],"radiotherapy":[9],"are":[10],"inherently":[11],"dependent":[12],"on":[13,166,181],"accurate":[14,57],"radiation":[15,52,76],"dosimetry.":[16],"Over":[17],"the":[18,39,96,124,129,144,160,167,218,244,247,276,302],"last":[19],"few":[20],"decades,":[21],"ionization":[22,115,125],"chambers,":[23],"thermoluminescence":[24],"dosimeters":[25,31,77,164,206],"(TLDs),":[26],"film":[27,227,259],"dosimeters,":[28,179],"and":[29,58,82,102,153,172,185,190,195,214,224,265,271,280],"semiconducting":[30],"have":[32],"been":[33],"commonly":[34],"used":[35],"radiotherapy.":[37,92],"However,":[38],"shortcomings":[40],"each":[42,289],"type":[43],"dosimeter":[45,228,233,252,260],"limit":[46],"their":[47],"applications":[48],"for":[49,54,108,288],"vivo":[51],"measurements":[53,198,237],"provision":[55],"precise":[59],"dosimetric":[60,109,236],"information":[61,216],"real-time.":[63],"objective":[65],"this":[67],"thesis":[68,94],"is":[69],"to":[70,84,122,142,158,202,210,242],"explore":[71],"a":[72,112,222,251,257,262,281],"new":[73],"generation":[74],"by":[78],"using":[79],"state-of-the-art":[80],"nanomaterials":[81],"technologies":[83],"realize":[85],"real-time":[86],"monitoring":[87],"dose":[89,212,215],"delivery":[90],"This":[93],"investigates":[95],"use":[97],"carbon":[99,103,173,182],"nanotubes":[100],"(CNTs)":[101],"fibres":[104,174],"as":[105,149],"sensing":[106,286],"materials":[107],"measurements.":[110,303],"First,":[111],"parallel":[113,277],"plate":[114],"chamber":[116,133],"with":[117,275],"CNT":[118,145,186],"electrodes":[119],"was":[120,229,240,269],"designed":[121,189,270],"study":[123],"collection":[126],"efficiency":[127],"CNTs.":[130],"prototype":[132,161],"had":[134],"two":[135],"stainless":[136],"steel":[137],"electrodes,":[138],"which":[139],"were":[140,156,175,188,199,208],"customized":[141],"accommodate":[143],"samples.":[146],"Experiments,":[147],"such":[148],"saturation":[150],"characteristics,":[151],"linearity,":[152],"electrode":[154,278],"separation,":[155],"performed":[157],"characterize":[159],"chamber.":[162],"Secondly,":[163],"based":[165,180],"resistance":[168],"change":[169],"CNTs":[171],"studied.":[176],"proposed":[178],"fibre":[183],"sheets":[184],"films,":[187],"fabricated.":[191],"Dose":[192],"rate,":[193],"dose,":[194],"field":[196],"size":[197],"carried":[200],"out":[201],"evaluate":[203],"these":[204],"novel":[205],"that":[207],"able":[209],"provide":[211],"rate":[213],"at":[217],"same":[219],"time.":[220],"Thirdly,":[221],"transparent":[223],"flexible":[225,232],"CNT-based":[226,258],"investigated.":[230],"can":[234],"perform":[235],"when":[238],"it":[239],"bent":[241],"fit":[243],"curvature":[245],"measured":[248],"surface.":[249],"Finally,":[250],"array":[253,274,296],"system,":[254],"consisting":[255],"array,":[261],"readout":[263],"circuit,":[264],"user":[266],"interface":[267],"software,":[268],"implemented.":[272],"structure":[279],"3":[282,284],"\u00d7":[283],"mm^2":[285],"area":[287],"pixel":[290],"provided":[291],"good":[292],"signal":[293],"responses.":[294],"system":[297],"displayed":[298],"excellent":[299],"repeatability":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}