{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299420780","doi":null,"title":"Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiscalant properties of selected species of FICUS","display_name":"Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiscalant properties of selected species of FICUS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299420780","mag":"2299420780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:6590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/6590/1/16219S.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/6590/1/16219S.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110929340","display_name":"Aftab Ashraf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aftab Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110929340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13422","display_name":"Phytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13422","display_name":"Phytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ficus","display_name":"Ficus","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-extraction","display_name":"ultrasound-assisted extraction","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-acids","display_name":"phenolic acids","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeic-acid","display_name":"caffeic acid","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorogenic-acid","display_name":"chlorogenic acid","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentisic-acid","display_name":"gentisic acid","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinapic-acid","display_name":"sinapic acid","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutin","display_name":"rutin","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-activity","display_name":"antifungal activity","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-removal","display_name":"scale removal","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.8206987380981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.7606298327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6505669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6106554865837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.536855936050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47752630710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779362140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938846","display_name":"Ficus","level":2,"score":0.4766448438167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4484361708164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3669235408306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.267263799905777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2622615098953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.18911230564117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14563468098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12159115076065063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:6590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/6590/1/16219S.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/6590/1/16219S.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2299420780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9825/1/Aftab_ashraf_chemistry_UAF_2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":194,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8036622","https://openalex.org/W168579280","https://openalex.org/W176264840","https://openalex.org/W328456720","https://openalex.org/W1177654743","https://openalex.org/W1511624492","https://openalex.org/W1548000150","https://openalex.org/W1555955447","https://openalex.org/W1559903407","https://openalex.org/W1588342159","https://openalex.org/W1598662907","https://openalex.org/W1659912652","https://openalex.org/W1904309601","https://openalex.org/W1914622032","https://openalex.org/W1964860341","https://openalex.org/W1965732584","https://openalex.org/W1967265923","https://openalex.org/W1967494928","https://openalex.org/W1967986368","https://openalex.org/W1967996414","https://openalex.org/W1968359564","https://openalex.org/W1969527295","https://openalex.org/W1970811798","https://openalex.org/W1972336929","https://openalex.org/W1977469911","https://openalex.org/W1979189704","https://openalex.org/W1981333644","https://openalex.org/W1981638103","https://openalex.org/W1982102245","https://openalex.org/W1984196078","https://openalex.org/W1985528896","https://openalex.org/W1985630779","https://openalex.org/W1986066597","https://openalex.org/W1986115376","https://openalex.org/W1988204535","https://openalex.org/W1990888534","https://openalex.org/W1990923737","https://openalex.org/W1991339886","https://openalex.org/W1991394366","https://openalex.org/W1993539603","https://openalex.org/W1994033696","https://openalex.org/W1994436404","https://openalex.org/W1994766320","https://openalex.org/W1994970130","https://openalex.org/W1997191564","https://openalex.org/W1997556010","https://openalex.org/W1998544175","https://openalex.org/W1998936301","https://openalex.org/W1999191744","https://openalex.org/W1999933219","https://openalex.org/W2001376656","https://openalex.org/W2001465291","https://openalex.org/W2001542811","https://openalex.org/W2001871374","https://openalex.org/W2002301225","https://openalex.org/W2002934105","https://openalex.org/W2003848126","https://openalex.org/W2004297939","https://openalex.org/W2005408084","https://openalex.org/W2006408940","https://openalex.org/W2006670683","https://openalex.org/W2007830415","https://openalex.org/W2009760868","https://openalex.org/W2010009166","https://openalex.org/W2012768987","https://openalex.org/W2016184055","https://openalex.org/W2017171463","https://openalex.org/W2017993680","https://openalex.org/W2018997788","https://openalex.org/W2019845000","https://openalex.org/W2020404217","https://openalex.org/W2020590713","https://openalex.org/W2021937388","https://openalex.org/W2022749490","https://openalex.org/W2023593824","https://openalex.org/W2024960038","https://openalex.org/W2025874056","https://openalex.org/W2026529720","https://openalex.org/W2026901287","https://openalex.org/W2027542903","https://openalex.org/W2031293913","https://openalex.org/W2031596649","https://openalex.org/W2031623810","https://openalex.org/W2032911285","https://openalex.org/W2033648238","https://openalex.org/W2033742218","https://openalex.org/W2033979249","https://openalex.org/W2035506194","https://openalex.org/W2036684416","https://openalex.org/W2037279897","https://openalex.org/W2037302244","https://openalex.org/W2038779898","https://openalex.org/W2045234752","https://openalex.org/W2045330764","https://openalex.org/W2046213066","https://openalex.org/W2046916398","https://openalex.org/W2047606193","https://openalex.org/W2047688041","https://openalex.org/W2048195417","https://openalex.org/W2050066515","https://openalex.org/W2050311551","https://openalex.org/W2050591356","https://openalex.org/W2051465008","https://openalex.org/W2051628686","https://openalex.org/W2057218409","https://openalex.org/W2057403722","https://openalex.org/W2058127003","https://openalex.org/W2059148698","https://openalex.org/W2059809279","https://openalex.org/W2060528892","https://openalex.org/W2062120476","https://openalex.org/W2062174238","https://openalex.org/W2063471238","https://openalex.org/W2064338161","https://openalex.org/W2064443256","https://openalex.org/W2064566157","https://openalex.org/W2065205296","https://openalex.org/W2065282851","https://openalex.org/W2065555720","https://openalex.org/W2069305394","https://openalex.org/W2070482727","https://openalex.org/W2070565046","https://openalex.org/W2071782069","https://openalex.org/W2073204571","https://openalex.org/W2073377218","https://openalex.org/W2074450011","https://openalex.org/W2076072685","https://openalex.org/W2077078212","https://openalex.org/W2078514234","https://openalex.org/W2079140868","https://openalex.org/W2080049984","https://openalex.org/W2080417621","https://openalex.org/W2082010159","https://openalex.org/W2086959952","https://openalex.org/W2087759475","https://openalex.org/W2087895890","https://openalex.org/W2090669200","https://openalex.org/W2091712456","https://openalex.org/W2091877338","https://openalex.org/W2092910164","https://openalex.org/W2093751113","https://openalex.org/W2095457554","https://openalex.org/W2095947430","https://openalex.org/W2096399172","https://openalex.org/W2097434804","https://openalex.org/W2099527278","https://openalex.org/W2100057735","https://openalex.org/W2102784683","https://openalex.org/W2102830892","https://openalex.org/W2105234557","https://openalex.org/W2107427748","https://openalex.org/W2108784585","https://openalex.org/W2110837175","https://openalex.org/W2110860429","https://openalex.org/W2111300542","https://openalex.org/W2111376587","https://openalex.org/W2111577111","https://openalex.org/W2113209574","https://openalex.org/W2114004260","https://openalex.org/W2114781275","https://openalex.org/W2115473460","https://openalex.org/W2116060738","https://openalex.org/W2117038055","https://openalex.org/W2130373475","https://openalex.org/W2131060111","https://openalex.org/W2134815473","https://openalex.org/W2140226147","https://openalex.org/W2143313616","https://openalex.org/W2144970702","https://openalex.org/W2145830415","https://openalex.org/W2146146382","https://openalex.org/W2146933403","https://openalex.org/W2147133145","https://openalex.org/W2151001012","https://openalex.org/W2151350103","https://openalex.org/W2152370491","https://openalex.org/W2153391743","https://openalex.org/W2158921004","https://openalex.org/W2158944838","https://openalex.org/W2162238665","https://openalex.org/W2163402311","https://openalex.org/W2164542014","https://openalex.org/W2165201727","https://openalex.org/W2165292984","https://openalex.org/W2166855628","https://openalex.org/W2167689048","https://openalex.org/W2187714803","https://openalex.org/W2189077539","https://openalex.org/W2233396688","https://openalex.org/W2274213748","https://openalex.org/W2559739791","https://openalex.org/W2740930403","https://openalex.org/W2950368534","https://openalex.org/W2953349672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104008111","https://openalex.org/W2556042612","https://openalex.org/W4390357220","https://openalex.org/W3109905456","https://openalex.org/W2980491681","https://openalex.org/W2145275103","https://openalex.org/W7120843939","https://openalex.org/W2972270312","https://openalex.org/W4410867803","https://openalex.org/W2911259023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"World":[0],"over,":[1],"Ficus":[2,23,37,91,357,435],"is":[3,405],"recognized":[4],"to":[5,21,50,77,118,182,253,270,310],"be":[6,254,398],"an":[7,401],"important":[8],"genus":[9],"containing":[10],"more":[11],"than":[12],"850":[13],"species,":[14],"out":[15],"of":[16,35,84,87,90,122,130,135,148,153,157,163,166,194,220,233,265,273,317,327,355,364,374,392,409,412,429,432,439],"which":[17],"14":[18],"are":[19,25,48],"native":[20],"Pakistan.":[22,32,94],"species":[24,89,358,436],"widely":[26],"distributed":[27,92],"and":[28,64,81,105,112,128,170,184,189,210,222,227,241,249,260,275,287,297,319,337,340,344,352,361,415,417,446],"easily":[29],"available":[30],"throughout":[31],"Different":[33],"parts":[34,86,431],"the":[36,74,120,126,136,192,197,234,255,311,325,349,356,365,375,381,390,427,433],"plants":[38],"have":[39],"been":[40,71],"used":[41,181],"in":[42,93,346],"folk":[43],"medicines":[44],"since":[45],"centuries.":[46],"These":[47],"reported":[49],"possess":[51],"multiple":[52],"such":[53,145],"as":[54,146,268,285,289,301,303,308],"23":[55],"\\n":[56],"antidiarrheal,":[57],"antidysenteric,":[58],"antidiabetic":[59],"antiasthmatic,":[60],"antimicrobial,":[61],"analgesic,":[62],"laxative,":[63],"haemostatic":[65],"activities.":[66,212],"The":[67,173,278,423],"present":[68,424],"work":[69],"has":[70],"designed":[72],"with":[73,191],"main":[75],"purpose":[76],"evaluate":[78,119],"antioxidant,":[79],"antimicrobial":[80,209,416],"antiscalant":[82,211,386],"properties":[83,134],"different":[85,141,430],"selected":[88,218,366],"Four":[95],"solvents":[96],"(absolute":[97],"ethanol,":[98,102],"absolute":[99],"methanol,":[100],"80%":[101,103,250,283],"methanol)":[104],"three":[106],"techniques":[107],"(orbital":[108],"shaker,":[109],"magnetic":[110],"stirring,":[111],"sonication":[113,288],"assisted":[114,246],"extraction)":[115],"were":[116,138,215],"employed":[117],"influence":[121],"extraction":[123,247,258,263,290,320,403],"process":[124],"on":[125],"yield":[127],"activities":[129,214,307],"extractable":[131],"components.":[132],"Antioxidant":[133],"extracts":[137,235,279,312,363],"evaluated":[139,206,237],"following":[140],"in-vitro":[142],"antioxidant":[143,306],"assays":[144],"determination":[147],"total":[149,154,295,298],"phenolic":[150,187,296,329],"contents,":[151],"estimation":[152],"flavonoids,":[155],"measurement":[156,162,240],"DPPH":[158],"radical":[159],"scavenging":[160],"capacity,":[161],"%age":[164],"inhibition":[165],"linoleic":[167],"acid":[168,336],"peroxidation":[169],"reducing":[171],"potential.":[172],"most":[174,198,256],"potent":[175,199,413],"extract":[176,200],"from":[177,389,420],"each":[178,202],"sample":[179,203,376],"was":[180,204,236],"identify":[183],"quantify":[185],"individual":[186],"acids":[188,330],"flavonoids":[190,342],"help":[193],"RP-HPLC.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"for":[201,207,407,437,442],"also":[205,292],"its":[208],"Antimicrobial":[213],"assessed":[216],"against":[217],"strains":[219],"bacteria":[221],"moulds":[223],"using":[224,282],"disc":[225],"diffusion":[226],"resazurine":[228],"indicator":[229],"methods.":[230],"Antiscalant":[231],"activity":[232,371],"through":[238],"conductivity":[239],"by":[242,281,314],"microscopic":[243],"examination.":[244],"Sonication":[245],"technique":[248,274,291],"methanol":[251,284],"proved":[252],"effective":[257],"system":[259,404],"offered":[261],"higher":[262,294],"yields":[264],"active":[266],"components":[267],"compared":[269,309],"other":[271,315],"combinations":[272,316],"solvent":[276,286,318],"employed.":[277],"obtained":[280,313],"constituted":[293],"flavonoid":[299],"contents":[300],"well":[302],"exhibited":[304,368],"better":[305],"techniques.":[321],"HPLC":[322],"analysis":[323],"revealed":[324],"occurrence":[326],"four":[328],"(caffeic":[331],"acid,":[332,334],"chlorogenic":[333],"gentisic":[335],"sinapic":[338],"acid)":[339],"two":[341],"(rutin":[343],"quercetin)":[345],"almost":[347],"all":[348],"fruit,":[350],"leave":[351],"bark":[353],"samples":[354,367,382],"investigated.":[359],"Leaves":[360],"fruit":[362],"moderate":[369],"antibacterial":[370],"although":[372],"none":[373],"demonstrated":[377],"antifungal":[378,418],"activity.":[379,387],"All":[380],"showed":[383],"fairly":[384],"good":[385],"Overall,":[388],"findings":[391],"this":[393],"comprehensive":[394],"study,":[395],"it":[396],"could":[397],"understandable":[399],"that":[400],"appropriate":[402],"necessary":[406],"recovery":[408],"optimum":[410],"amount":[411],"antioxidants,":[414],"agents":[419],"these":[421],"materials.":[422],"results":[425],"advocate":[426],"utilization":[428],"local":[434],"isolation":[438],"valuable":[440],"bio-actives":[441],"functional":[443],"food,":[444],"neutralceutical":[445],"water":[447],"treatment":[448],"plants.":[449]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}