{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299398293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","title":"Performance Indicators for Quality, Innovation, and Competitiveness\uff1a A Survey on the Saudi Manufacturing Sector","display_name":"Performance Indicators for Quality, Innovation, and Competitiveness\uff1a A Survey on the Saudi Manufacturing Sector","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299398293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","mag":"2299398293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/54672/30286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764927701","display_name":"International Business Research","issn_l":"1913-9004","issn":["1913-9004","1913-9012"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/54672/30286","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030718996","display_name":"Khalid M. Al-Shuaibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Al-Shuaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean of Business School-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean of Business School-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014456324","display_name":"Mohamed Zain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-8151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-8151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean of Business School-Rabigh , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean of Business School-Rabigh , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045110350","display_name":"Norizan Mohd Kassim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-2662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-2662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norizan Kassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030718996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74470528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.23909999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"quality","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.8243414163589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7508649230003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7053642272949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6045911312103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.5308747291564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59364581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810","display_name":"Questionnaire","level":2,"score":0.5219135284423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.47546499967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4558497667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37429386377334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18998897075653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.10667681694030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06004127860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/54672/30286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764927701","display_name":"International Business Research","issn_l":"1913-9004","issn":["1913-9004","1913-9012"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:9:y:2016:i:2:p:99-113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/view/54672/30286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p99","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/54672/30286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764927701","display_name":"International Business Research","issn_l":"1913-9004","issn":["1913-9004","1913-9012"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2299398293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2299398293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565866853","https://openalex.org/W590445734","https://openalex.org/W1480255171","https://openalex.org/W1488453737","https://openalex.org/W1507350337","https://openalex.org/W1538014707","https://openalex.org/W1540669559","https://openalex.org/W1540837542","https://openalex.org/W1541708487","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1579233375","https://openalex.org/W1580880025","https://openalex.org/W1830289058","https://openalex.org/W1915384043","https://openalex.org/W1964063912","https://openalex.org/W1965005222","https://openalex.org/W1965533780","https://openalex.org/W1972097117","https://openalex.org/W1974451892","https://openalex.org/W1975336674","https://openalex.org/W1981675721","https://openalex.org/W1982352372","https://openalex.org/W1985441675","https://openalex.org/W1988941807","https://openalex.org/W1991292679","https://openalex.org/W1994778772","https://openalex.org/W1999352561","https://openalex.org/W2004044932","https://openalex.org/W2008101566","https://openalex.org/W2010635808","https://openalex.org/W2011774949","https://openalex.org/W2014029124","https://openalex.org/W2016714856","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2020561059","https://openalex.org/W2021393658","https://openalex.org/W2021887008","https://openalex.org/W2023761470","https://openalex.org/W2027901512","https://openalex.org/W2030687605","https://openalex.org/W2036766908","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039295206","https://openalex.org/W2041859086","https://openalex.org/W2043448735","https://openalex.org/W2043618571","https://openalex.org/W2044626126","https://openalex.org/W2046564667","https://openalex.org/W2050228942","https://openalex.org/W2050292850","https://openalex.org/W2056197375","https://openalex.org/W2066132189","https://openalex.org/W2072718494","https://openalex.org/W2078638127","https://openalex.org/W2083922179","https://openalex.org/W2085688977","https://openalex.org/W2091723958","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2094979572","https://openalex.org/W2099054346","https://openalex.org/W2099306491","https://openalex.org/W2102589124","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2113518413","https://openalex.org/W2117108049","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2139362405","https://openalex.org/W2140140331","https://openalex.org/W2143773263","https://openalex.org/W2145213887","https://openalex.org/W2145592320","https://openalex.org/W2148031485","https://openalex.org/W2155091857","https://openalex.org/W2159008328","https://openalex.org/W2160973937","https://openalex.org/W2168434615","https://openalex.org/W2177976861","https://openalex.org/W2185521422","https://openalex.org/W2314359245","https://openalex.org/W2401615420","https://openalex.org/W2465606999","https://openalex.org/W2499391188","https://openalex.org/W2895775694","https://openalex.org/W2943422998","https://openalex.org/W2972469951","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3121478505","https://openalex.org/W3121871227","https://openalex.org/W3124612129","https://openalex.org/W3142912102","https://openalex.org/W4230620060","https://openalex.org/W4246499467","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299979016","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6634024652","https://openalex.org/W6713168064","https://openalex.org/W6792526668","https://openalex.org/W6884872827","https://openalex.org/W7030239333","https://openalex.org/W7070833347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974506812","https://openalex.org/W1949012676","https://openalex.org/W1917836213","https://openalex.org/W4396665157","https://openalex.org/W4411767214","https://openalex.org/W3200987378","https://openalex.org/W7222878405","https://openalex.org/W4413808592","https://openalex.org/W3083352991","https://openalex.org/W2584950730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,77],"examines":[2],"the":[3,42,50,53,67,71,79,87,98,112],"relationships":[4],"between":[5],"quality,":[6],"innovation,":[7],"competitiveness,":[8],"and":[9,25,41,59,92],"financial":[10,68,95,109],"performance":[11,69,96,110],"of":[12,52,70,90,97,106,111],"firms.":[13,54,99,113],"Data":[14],"were":[15,26],"obtained":[16],"from":[17],"a":[18,45],"questionnaire":[19],"survey":[20],"involving":[21],"223":[22],"Saudi":[23],"companies":[24],"analyzed":[27],"using":[28],"Structural":[29],"Equation":[30],"Modeling":[31],"(SEM).":[32],"The":[33],"results":[34],"indicate":[35],"that":[36],"innovation":[37,60,93],"positively":[38],"influences":[39],"quality":[40,58,91],"latter":[43],"has":[44],"significant":[46,103],"positive":[47,88,104],"influence":[48,65],"on":[49,66,94,108],"competitiveness":[51,85,107],"As":[55],"expected,":[56],"both":[57],"indicators":[61],"have":[62],"an":[63],"indirect":[64],"firms":[72],"through":[73],"competitiveness.":[74],"Therefore,":[75],"this":[76],"discovers":[78],"important":[80],"mediating":[81],"role":[82],"played":[83],"by":[84],"in":[86],"effects":[89,105],"Finally,":[100],"we":[101],"found":[102],"Managerial":[114],"implications":[115],"are":[116],"also":[117],"discussed.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}