{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299064339","doi":null,"title":"Phonological and semantic processing of Chinese characters","display_name":"Phonological and semantic processing of Chinese characters","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299064339","mag":"2299064339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/80098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/80098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081862885","display_name":"Kenton Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-5970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-5970"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenton Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-5970","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081862885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74139782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-characters","display_name":"Chinese characters","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"character recognition","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-processing","display_name":"phonological processing","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-processing","display_name":"semantic processing","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"priming","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5349425673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5252879858016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49657493829727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4412347078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11131444573402405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/80098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/80098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2299064339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/80098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":213,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46719799","https://openalex.org/W58342648","https://openalex.org/W100508310","https://openalex.org/W119093098","https://openalex.org/W167151019","https://openalex.org/W202494417","https://openalex.org/W278391162","https://openalex.org/W339164399","https://openalex.org/W621902470","https://openalex.org/W1489745407","https://openalex.org/W1497654449","https://openalex.org/W1509579795","https://openalex.org/W1519165391","https://openalex.org/W1519837751","https://openalex.org/W1527092403","https://openalex.org/W1779700815","https://openalex.org/W1913670219","https://openalex.org/W1926470614","https://openalex.org/W1963811932","https://openalex.org/W1965391193","https://openalex.org/W1966405692","https://openalex.org/W1968340308","https://openalex.org/W1968548156","https://openalex.org/W1970370987","https://openalex.org/W1971303045","https://openalex.org/W1971714115","https://openalex.org/W1974008633","https://openalex.org/W1975806591","https://openalex.org/W1977633188","https://openalex.org/W1977721504","https://openalex.org/W1980177345","https://openalex.org/W1982173543","https://openalex.org/W1982339769","https://openalex.org/W1984078997","https://openalex.org/W1984724005","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1986010321","https://openalex.org/W1986892450","https://openalex.org/W1987950057","https://openalex.org/W1988053751","https://openalex.org/W1989935492","https://openalex.org/W1991092440","https://openalex.org/W1991294536","https://openalex.org/W1992803730","https://openalex.org/W1993889244","https://openalex.org/W1994150525","https://openalex.org/W1994805442","https://openalex.org/W1996136816","https://openalex.org/W1997495425","https://openalex.org/W1997718725","https://openalex.org/W1997859690","https://openalex.org/W1998791757","https://openalex.org/W2001152062","https://openalex.org/W2002651902","https://openalex.org/W2003991659","https://openalex.org/W2006429467","https://openalex.org/W2006697621","https://openalex.org/W2007278759","https://openalex.org/W2008196621","https://openalex.org/W2008641806","https://openalex.org/W2010734104","https://openalex.org/W2010985222","https://openalex.org/W2011370931","https://openalex.org/W2011901665","https://openalex.org/W2014576955","https://openalex.org/W2016209847","https://openalex.org/W2016404339","https://openalex.org/W2016959752","https://openalex.org/W2017583241","https://openalex.org/W2018592947","https://openalex.org/W2019220311","https://openalex.org/W2022963108","https://openalex.org/W2023353641","https://openalex.org/W2023899400","https://openalex.org/W2024197042","https://openalex.org/W2024652124","https://openalex.org/W2025901379","https://openalex.org/W2026519308","https://openalex.org/W2028735748","https://openalex.org/W2030428301","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2032226020","https://openalex.org/W2032989002","https://openalex.org/W2033734702","https://openalex.org/W2034446030","https://openalex.org/W2034533346","https://openalex.org/W2034708968","https://openalex.org/W2035458608","https://openalex.org/W2037139345","https://openalex.org/W2037822922","https://openalex.org/W2038071006","https://openalex.org/W2039697092","https://openalex.org/W2040236886","https://openalex.org/W2040249524","https://openalex.org/W2041305929","https://openalex.org/W2041370784","https://openalex.org/W2042852946","https://openalex.org/W2042980807","https://openalex.org/W2044022205","https://openalex.org/W2044699498","https://openalex.org/W2045644368","https://openalex.org/W2046121397","https://openalex.org/W2047113965","https://openalex.org/W2047471069","https://openalex.org/W2047986596","https://openalex.org/W2050189294","https://openalex.org/W2052839545","https://openalex.org/W2053362255","https://openalex.org/W2055933101","https://openalex.org/W2061903925","https://openalex.org/W2062520312","https://openalex.org/W2063010646","https://openalex.org/W2063670517","https://openalex.org/W2063847942","https://openalex.org/W2064068702","https://openalex.org/W2064750631","https://openalex.org/W2066115298","https://openalex.org/W2068592398","https://openalex.org/W2068636379","https://openalex.org/W2068822039","https://openalex.org/W2068868410","https://openalex.org/W2069022102","https://openalex.org/W2069865911","https://openalex.org/W2070706581","https://openalex.org/W2072023496","https://openalex.org/W2072480486","https://openalex.org/W2073571168","https://openalex.org/W2073858015","https://openalex.org/W2076621986","https://openalex.org/W2077034842","https://openalex.org/W2077074970","https://openalex.org/W2078709666","https://openalex.org/W2080791368","https://openalex.org/W2081709670","https://openalex.org/W2082373344","https://openalex.org/W2083891203","https://openalex.org/W2084296615","https://openalex.org/W2084453321","https://openalex.org/W2084820222","https://openalex.org/W2084888514","https://openalex.org/W2086814374","https://openalex.org/W2088335411","https://openalex.org/W2088544664","https://openalex.org/W2090165856","https://openalex.org/W2091432434","https://openalex.org/W2091845522","https://openalex.org/W2092154234","https://openalex.org/W2093518122","https://openalex.org/W2094790441","https://openalex.org/W2095543071","https://openalex.org/W2096807267","https://openalex.org/W2096960041","https://openalex.org/W2098683904","https://openalex.org/W2100062753","https://openalex.org/W2100900945","https://openalex.org/W2101196694","https://openalex.org/W2101379878","https://openalex.org/W2103317412","https://openalex.org/W2104981960","https://openalex.org/W2105120186","https://openalex.org/W2108965307","https://openalex.org/W2112363297","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2115054880","https://openalex.org/W2118652393","https://openalex.org/W2119034190","https://openalex.org/W2120396874","https://openalex.org/W2120824791","https://openalex.org/W2121822425","https://openalex.org/W2125401972","https://openalex.org/W2129486375","https://openalex.org/W2130614000","https://openalex.org/W2131119821","https://openalex.org/W2133917544","https://openalex.org/W2137225346","https://openalex.org/W2143990806","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2144923582","https://openalex.org/W2146318343","https://openalex.org/W2146861208","https://openalex.org/W2147637089","https://openalex.org/W2157660865","https://openalex.org/W2159664662","https://openalex.org/W2159682992","https://openalex.org/W2159875926","https://openalex.org/W2161070585","https://openalex.org/W2163164903","https://openalex.org/W2164584748","https://openalex.org/W2165450792","https://openalex.org/W2166968362","https://openalex.org/W2167044231","https://openalex.org/W2167612784","https://openalex.org/W2168867107","https://openalex.org/W2169887029","https://openalex.org/W2202438360","https://openalex.org/W2241317926","https://openalex.org/W2371584061","https://openalex.org/W2512605581","https://openalex.org/W2724204474","https://openalex.org/W2885380735","https://openalex.org/W2903874757","https://openalex.org/W2912874693","https://openalex.org/W2913732303","https://openalex.org/W2914536904","https://openalex.org/W2948150012","https://openalex.org/W2982081949","https://openalex.org/W3012582214","https://openalex.org/W3027056782","https://openalex.org/W3127878170","https://openalex.org/W3139250916","https://openalex.org/W3142508279","https://openalex.org/W3142552569","https://openalex.org/W3196808301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232699396","https://openalex.org/W2224515099","https://openalex.org/W2289971958","https://openalex.org/W4212844820","https://openalex.org/W2068636379","https://openalex.org/W3131055306","https://openalex.org/W3127878170","https://openalex.org/W2967892349","https://openalex.org/W7163507933","https://openalex.org/W2101379878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"results":[1],"of":[2,9,14,26,50,68,76,84,92],"the":[3,7,17,24,48,89],"priming":[4],"experiments":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"important":[8],"controlling":[10],"for":[11,38],"a":[12,73],"number":[13],"factors,":[15],"including":[16],"semantic":[18],"indices":[19],"and":[20,23,60,88],"phonological":[21],"variables,":[22],"relevance":[25],"these":[27,61],"factors":[28,56],"that":[29],"had":[30],"not":[31],"been":[32],"previously":[33],"considered":[34],"or":[35],"adequately":[36],"controlled":[37],"in":[39],"previous":[40],"reaction":[41],"time":[42],"studies.":[43],"These":[44],"studies":[45,62],"also":[46],"indicate":[47],"complexity":[49],"Chinese":[51],"character":[52],"recognition,":[53],"with":[54],"various":[55,82],"being":[57],"operative":[58],"simultaneously,":[59],"served":[63],"as":[64],"an":[65],"informative":[66],"means":[67],"exploring":[69],"such":[70],"complexities":[71],"at":[72],"newer":[74],"level":[75],"detail.":[77],"Implications":[78],"are":[79],"discussed":[80],"regarding":[81],"models":[83],"visual":[85],"word":[86],"recognition":[87],"stage":[90],"theory":[91],"literacy":[93],"development.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}