{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2298900260","doi":null,"title":"Dog and cat bites.","display_name":"Dog and cat bites.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2298900260","mag":"2298900260","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:25250997","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075786938","display_name":"Robert V. Ellis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carrie Ellis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Hospital on Mt. Lookout Square, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Hospital on Mt. Lookout Square, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88786828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"4","first_page":"239","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.12300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.09600000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dog-bites","display_name":"dog bites","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-bites","display_name":"cat bites","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-bites","display_name":"animal bites","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-irrigation","display_name":"wound irrigation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-exploration","display_name":"wound exploration","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-prophylaxis","display_name":"antibiotic prophylaxis","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amoxicillin-clavulanic-acid","display_name":"amoxicillin-clavulanic acid","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies-prophylaxis","display_name":"rabies prevention","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-prophylaxis","display_name":"tetanus prevention","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-vaccine","display_name":"tetanus vaccine","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-vaccination","display_name":"tetanus vaccination","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-immunoglobulin","display_name":"tetanus immunoglobulin","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-toxoid","display_name":"tetanus toxoid","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-antitoxin","display_name":"tetanus antitoxin","score":0.9470000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910987101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866650","display_name":"Animal Bites","level":3,"score":0.9696699380874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.960220992565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780768461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38624","display_name":"Dog bite","level":3,"score":0.7384060621261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222","display_name":"Rabies","level":2,"score":0.7194151878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273318","display_name":"Syringe","level":2,"score":0.6527906656265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778283251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361206","display_name":"Post-exposure prophylaxis","level":3,"score":0.5093740224838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.49743059277534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4283648729324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778602436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774943","display_name":"Antibiotic prophylaxis","level":3,"score":0.4221998453140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.3505145311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.13763925433158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0894308090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001733","descriptor_name":"Bites and Stings","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001733","descriptor_name":"Bites and Stings","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001733","descriptor_name":"Bites and Stings","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007507","descriptor_name":"Therapeutic Irrigation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012965","descriptor_name":"Sodium Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014946","descriptor_name":"Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019072","descriptor_name":"Antibiotic Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:25250997","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2298900260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42183807","https://openalex.org/W43759665","https://openalex.org/W145014594","https://openalex.org/W612713991","https://openalex.org/W1530100793","https://openalex.org/W1553350506","https://openalex.org/W1995210230","https://openalex.org/W1995785791","https://openalex.org/W2001820257","https://openalex.org/W2010111558","https://openalex.org/W2047242359","https://openalex.org/W2048729548","https://openalex.org/W2059490245","https://openalex.org/W2087801136","https://openalex.org/W2118439872","https://openalex.org/W2155173174","https://openalex.org/W2317695120","https://openalex.org/W2396291290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388869952","https://openalex.org/W3134064535","https://openalex.org/W87171927","https://openalex.org/W2895449932","https://openalex.org/W136158023","https://openalex.org/W7217445556","https://openalex.org/W4295261873","https://openalex.org/W32943981","https://openalex.org/W2097199641","https://openalex.org/W7152970019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Animal":[0],"bites":[1,27],"account":[2],"for":[3,73,139],"1%":[4],"of":[5,110,160],"all":[6],"emergency":[7],"department":[8],"visits":[9],"in":[10,19,126],"the":[11,36,66,93,123,133],"United":[12],"States":[13],"and":[14,78,125,165,172,176],"more":[15],"than":[16],"$50":[17],"million":[18],"health":[20],"care":[21],"costs":[22],"per":[23],"year.":[24],"Most":[25,38],"animal":[26,147,179,184,196],"are":[28,42,129,153,190],"from":[29],"a":[30,55,61,107],"dog,":[31],"usually":[32],"one":[33],"known":[34],"to":[35,65,122,194],"victim.":[37],"dog":[39],"bite":[40,148],"victims":[41],"children.":[43],"Bite":[44],"wounds":[45,91,121],"should":[46,70,100,142],"be":[47,71,84,101,143],"cleaned,":[48],"copiously":[49],"irrigated":[50],"with":[51,114,117,120,145],"normal":[52],"saline":[53],"using":[54],"20-mL":[56],"or":[57,60,75,95],"larger":[58],"syringe":[59],"20-gauge":[62],"catheter":[63],"attached":[64],"syringe.":[67],"The":[68,137],"wound":[69],"explored":[72],"tendon":[74],"bone":[76],"involvement":[77],"possible":[79],"foreign":[80],"bodies.":[81],"Wounds":[82],"may":[83,181],"closed":[85],"if":[86,104],"cosmetically":[87],"favorable,":[88],"such":[89,112],"as":[90,113],"on":[92,167],"face":[94],"gaping":[96],"wounds.":[97],"Antibiotic":[98],"prophylaxis":[99,141,158],"considered,":[102],"especially":[103],"there":[105],"is":[106,132],"high":[108],"risk":[109],"infection,":[111],"cat":[115],"bites,":[116],"puncture":[118],"wounds,":[119],"hand,":[124],"persons":[127],"who":[128],"immunosuppressed.":[130],"Amoxicillin/clavulanate":[131],"first-line":[134],"prophylactic":[135],"antibiotic.":[136],"need":[138],"rabies":[140,157],"addressed":[144],"any":[146],"because":[149],"even":[150],"domestic":[151],"animals":[152],"often":[154],"unvaccinated.":[155],"Postexposure":[156],"consists":[159],"immune":[161],"globulin":[162],"at":[163],"presentation":[164],"vaccination":[166],"days":[168],"0,":[169],"3,":[170],"7,":[171],"14.":[173],"Counseling":[174],"patients":[175],"families":[177],"about":[178],"safety":[180],"help":[182],"decrease":[183],"bites.":[185,197],"In":[186],"most":[187],"states,":[188],"physicians":[189],"required":[191],"by":[192],"law":[193],"report":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}