{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2298514720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","title":"Cogging Torque Reduction of a Hybrid Axial Field Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machine With Three Methods","display_name":"Cogging Torque Reduction of a Hybrid Axial Field Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machine With Three Methods","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2298514720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","mag":"2298514720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119074828","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","issn_l":"1051-8223","issn":["1051-8223","1558-2515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321340","host_organization_name":"IEEE Council on Superconductivity","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321340"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Council on Superconductivity"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079339258","display_name":"Da Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-1765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-1765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019256037","display_name":"Mingyao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-3997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101537887","display_name":"Xinghe Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-6661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-6661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghe Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348488","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-4362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-4362","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-7661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719678","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-6007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-6007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010507344","display_name":"Nian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-4319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-4319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90595745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogging-torque-reduction","display_name":"cogging torque reduction","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-excited-machine","display_name":"hybrid excited machine","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-drives","display_name":"electric vehicle drives","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-torque","display_name":"output torque","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776830253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549712","display_name":"Cogging torque","level":3,"score":0.9565119743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.68091881275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.6348318457603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6220564842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.566453754901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5437208414077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.4763398766517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46278008818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.4233455955982208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.4160119295120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3741466701030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.344778835773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19847121834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19568324089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12467828392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.04683166742324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2519524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119074828","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","issn_l":"1051-8223","issn":["1051-8223","1558-2515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321340","host_organization_name":"IEEE Council on Superconductivity","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321340"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Council on Superconductivity"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1700132117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51277025)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4241924433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4442739042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51507087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982213546","https://openalex.org/W1984498842","https://openalex.org/W1988415359","https://openalex.org/W2004523483","https://openalex.org/W2008887133","https://openalex.org/W2026974789","https://openalex.org/W2072205358","https://openalex.org/W2072260996","https://openalex.org/W2091557891","https://openalex.org/W2097085972","https://openalex.org/W2104018470","https://openalex.org/W2126310926","https://openalex.org/W2131053906","https://openalex.org/W2160314702","https://openalex.org/W2329410273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000711528","https://openalex.org/W3107976304","https://openalex.org/W2315387821","https://openalex.org/W2743224538","https://openalex.org/W2329410273","https://openalex.org/W2376051910","https://openalex.org/W4361804007","https://openalex.org/W4414054194","https://openalex.org/W2004523483","https://openalex.org/W2047219018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,108],"hybrid":[1,11],"axial":[2,16],"field":[3],"flux-switching":[4],"permanent-magnet":[5,39],"machine":[6,13],"(HAFFSPMM)":[7],"is":[8,23,139,161],"a":[9,33,104],"novel":[10],"excited":[12],"with":[14,136,155],"short":[15],"length":[17],"and":[18,47,71,93,100],"high":[19,49],"torque":[20,36,59,92,96,114,122,135,153],"density,":[21],"which":[22],"suitable":[24],"for":[25],"electrical":[26],"vehicle":[27],"drive.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,43,48,54,82,86,90,94,112,120,133,142,151,164],"HAFFSPMM":[31],"exhibits":[32],"higher":[34],"cogging":[35,55,58,91,113,134,152],"than":[37,141,163],"traditional":[38],"machines":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42],"doubly":[44],"salient":[45],"structure":[46],"flux":[50],"density.":[51],"To":[52],"reduce":[53],"torque,":[56,132,150],"three":[57,87],"reduction":[60,154],"methods":[61,88],"by":[62,103],"tangential":[63],"displacement":[64],"of":[65,81,85,130,148],"stators,":[66],"asymmetric":[67,83,157],"rotor":[68,73,138,158],"pole":[69,159],"shape,":[70],"segment-twisted":[72,137],"are":[74,97],"investigated":[75,99],"in":[76,146],"this":[77],"paper.":[78],"influences":[80],"angle":[84],"on":[89],"output":[95,121,131,149],"analytically":[98],"numerically":[101],"verified":[102],"three-dimensional":[105],"finite-element":[106],"method.":[107],"results":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111],"can":[115],"be":[116],"greatly":[117],"reduced,":[118],"whereas":[119],"decreases":[123],"slightly":[124],"even":[125],"increases.":[126],"In":[127],"no":[128],"terms":[129,147],"less":[140],"other":[143],"two":[144],"methods;":[145],"an":[156],"shape":[160],"better":[162],"others.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}