{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2298426239","doi":null,"title":"Implications of the thrifty phenotype hypothesis for the health of societies undergoing acculturation--lessons for South African health planning.","display_name":"Implications of the thrifty phenotype hypothesis for the health of societies undergoing acculturation--lessons for South African health planning.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2298426239","mag":"2298426239","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11402905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11402905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11402905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064526866","display_name":"Nigel John Crowther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-1745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-1745"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Crowther","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62049237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"4","first_page":"325","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrifty-phenotype","display_name":"thrifty phenotype","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-planning","display_name":"health planning","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-health","display_name":"immigrant health","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-adaptation","display_name":"metabolic adaptation","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.921698808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.8340385556221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.524431049823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.34641069173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3324488401412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3282673954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.22058382630348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.12381091713905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08003145456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069","descriptor_name":"Acculturation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006285","descriptor_name":"Health Planning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11402905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11402905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2298426239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11402905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114398375","https://openalex.org/W998706291","https://openalex.org/W1515204385","https://openalex.org/W1531334610","https://openalex.org/W1541471661","https://openalex.org/W1568533751","https://openalex.org/W1964057651","https://openalex.org/W1966621757","https://openalex.org/W1971440866","https://openalex.org/W1974086094","https://openalex.org/W1974378832","https://openalex.org/W1976556131","https://openalex.org/W1978799899","https://openalex.org/W1987649894","https://openalex.org/W1992477983","https://openalex.org/W2009185558","https://openalex.org/W2010379253","https://openalex.org/W2015065436","https://openalex.org/W2015838103","https://openalex.org/W2017060001","https://openalex.org/W2019713275","https://openalex.org/W2020807418","https://openalex.org/W2022133717","https://openalex.org/W2024672438","https://openalex.org/W2026157726","https://openalex.org/W2028765285","https://openalex.org/W2031792984","https://openalex.org/W2033442808","https://openalex.org/W2040207031","https://openalex.org/W2041444003","https://openalex.org/W2048600108","https://openalex.org/W2049315712","https://openalex.org/W2055001133","https://openalex.org/W2063058707","https://openalex.org/W2074752775","https://openalex.org/W2074864603","https://openalex.org/W2075137969","https://openalex.org/W2076257244","https://openalex.org/W2077953982","https://openalex.org/W2079285443","https://openalex.org/W2088831295","https://openalex.org/W2101824136","https://openalex.org/W2116597622","https://openalex.org/W2121960810","https://openalex.org/W2126288906","https://openalex.org/W2132408300","https://openalex.org/W2141193737","https://openalex.org/W2148816856","https://openalex.org/W2149063038","https://openalex.org/W2152582537","https://openalex.org/W2152920540","https://openalex.org/W2158973793","https://openalex.org/W2188631016","https://openalex.org/W2242204360","https://openalex.org/W2267668114","https://openalex.org/W2298959997","https://openalex.org/W2314740079","https://openalex.org/W2315929780","https://openalex.org/W2395460271","https://openalex.org/W2399816806","https://openalex.org/W2412059708","https://openalex.org/W2414021609","https://openalex.org/W2416816707","https://openalex.org/W2438620134","https://openalex.org/W2470484002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284873820","https://openalex.org/W2905288932","https://openalex.org/W1998646805","https://openalex.org/W7100018466","https://openalex.org/W6979738268","https://openalex.org/W6885104314","https://openalex.org/W2094371051","https://openalex.org/W2412309487","https://openalex.org/W6960456410","https://openalex.org/W2792682808"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}