{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2298097074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","title":"- Invited Review - African Indigenous Cattle: Unique Genetic Resources in a Rapidly Changing World","display_name":"- Invited Review - African Indigenous Cattle: Unique Genetic Resources in a Rapidly Changing World","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2298097074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","mag":"2298097074","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26104394","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4478499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-28-7-911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-28-7-911.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007308345","display_name":"Okeyo Ally Mwai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okeyo Mwai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214723","display_name":"Olivier Hanotte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-4767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-4767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Hanotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Young-Jun Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Jun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021758490","display_name":"Seoae Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seoae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHO&KIM genomics, Seoul 151-919, Korea "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHO&KIM genomics, Seoul 151-919, Korea ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021758490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"apc_paid":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"fwci":8.6947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":310,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98568373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"7","first_page":"911","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-breeds","display_name":"cattle breeds","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-genetic-resources","display_name":"livestock genetic resources","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bos-indicus","display_name":"Bos indicus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbreeding","display_name":"crossbreeding","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-traits","display_name":"adaptive traits","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-farmers","display_name":"African farmers","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.8770284652709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.7892990112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38829","display_name":"Breed","level":2,"score":0.6408937573432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5760783553123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5631266832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778697265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366717","display_name":"Rift valley","level":2,"score":0.5440281629562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.4928758144378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.4830787479877472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4777928292751312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36934465169906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3423999547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.31096774339675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-28-7-911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4478499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4478499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26104394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26104394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/72476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/72476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Okeyo, A.M., Hanotte, O., Young-Jun Kwon and Seoae Cho. 2015. African indigenous cattle: Unique genetic resources in a rapidly changing world. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28(7): 911-921","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bea1e6b6bb93459e98f4d15db65cd43d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bea1e6b6bb93459e98f4d15db65cd43d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 7, Pp 911-921 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0002r","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-28-7-911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5670116677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PJ01134905","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322035","funder_display_name":"Rural Development Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322035","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2298097074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2298097074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75171758","https://openalex.org/W113016536","https://openalex.org/W219588423","https://openalex.org/W314747681","https://openalex.org/W393848575","https://openalex.org/W570315163","https://openalex.org/W590500432","https://openalex.org/W623893103","https://openalex.org/W1562711317","https://openalex.org/W1689369637","https://openalex.org/W1727423433","https://openalex.org/W1759145845","https://openalex.org/W1765946397","https://openalex.org/W1828364361","https://openalex.org/W1838763289","https://openalex.org/W1886027281","https://openalex.org/W1931887857","https://openalex.org/W1968475648","https://openalex.org/W1968688547","https://openalex.org/W1976741643","https://openalex.org/W1980991473","https://openalex.org/W1988589573","https://openalex.org/W1989518607","https://openalex.org/W1994603843","https://openalex.org/W1995568032","https://openalex.org/W1996756394","https://openalex.org/W1999398820","https://openalex.org/W2005395185","https://openalex.org/W2021243946","https://openalex.org/W2021763268","https://openalex.org/W2028910407","https://openalex.org/W2031298053","https://openalex.org/W2032906375","https://openalex.org/W2037234942","https://openalex.org/W2038869704","https://openalex.org/W2046809543","https://openalex.org/W2048213130","https://openalex.org/W2050322164","https://openalex.org/W2052672736","https://openalex.org/W2055214702","https://openalex.org/W2059165575","https://openalex.org/W2061680337","https://openalex.org/W2067569885","https://openalex.org/W2077763475","https://openalex.org/W2082872113","https://openalex.org/W2085315239","https://openalex.org/W2087506006","https://openalex.org/W2088052496","https://openalex.org/W2088977533","https://openalex.org/W2089893095","https://openalex.org/W2091071679","https://openalex.org/W2096513940","https://openalex.org/W2097758324","https://openalex.org/W2097840595","https://openalex.org/W2098037737","https://openalex.org/W2099357438","https://openalex.org/W2102370578","https://openalex.org/W2104681973","https://openalex.org/W2107204904","https://openalex.org/W2107313846","https://openalex.org/W2108914589","https://openalex.org/W2119816498","https://openalex.org/W2121351383","https://openalex.org/W2121364586","https://openalex.org/W2123886461","https://openalex.org/W2126616700","https://openalex.org/W2129331450","https://openalex.org/W2129923977","https://openalex.org/W2136087370","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2154804764","https://openalex.org/W2155776102","https://openalex.org/W2164086255","https://openalex.org/W2164370272","https://openalex.org/W2166251394","https://openalex.org/W2177259980","https://openalex.org/W2187202929","https://openalex.org/W2330005218","https://openalex.org/W2330992468","https://openalex.org/W2395316035","https://openalex.org/W2616754551","https://openalex.org/W3151866808","https://openalex.org/W4243728486","https://openalex.org/W4246955631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235682356","https://openalex.org/W2736274576","https://openalex.org/W3196911831","https://openalex.org/W2618115399","https://openalex.org/W2943258074","https://openalex.org/W2793882912","https://openalex.org/W4316506699","https://openalex.org/W4415742265","https://openalex.org/W4402908589","https://openalex.org/W2615981755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"least":[1],"150":[2],"indigenous":[3,152,169,191],"African":[4,14,44,62,89,151,168,192,225],"cattle":[5,15,21,45,63,90,193],"breeds":[6,22,170],"have":[7],"been":[8],"named,":[9],"but":[10],"the":[11,41,79,84,96,99,102,105,113,124,159,186,197,199,212,215,218,222],"majority":[12],"of":[13,43,52,74,101,150,161,190,214,217,224],"populations":[16,24,194],"remain":[17,55,154],"largely":[18],"uncharacterized.":[19],"As":[20],"and":[23,49,104,141,174,201,205,220],"in":[25,123,133],"Africa":[26],"adapted":[27],"to":[28,83,135,203,209,211,221],"various":[29],"local":[30],"environmental":[31],"conditions,":[32],"they":[33],"acquired":[34],"unique":[35,128,176,187],"features.":[36],"We":[37],"know":[38],"now":[39,92],"that":[40,61],"history":[42],"was":[46],"particularly":[47],"complex":[48],"while":[50,157,195],"several":[51],"its":[53],"episodes":[54],"debated,":[56],"there":[57],"is":[58,164],"no":[59],"doubt":[60],"population":[64,77],"evolved":[65],"dramatically":[66],"over":[67],"time.":[68],"Today,":[69],"we":[70],"find":[71],"a":[72],"mosaic":[73],"genetically":[75],"diverse":[76],"from":[78],"purest":[80],"Bos":[81,87],"taurus":[82],"nearly":[85],"pure":[86],"indicus.":[88],"are":[91,110,132,171],"found":[93,111],"all":[94],"across":[95],"continent,":[97],"with":[98,144],"exception":[100],"Sahara":[103],"river":[106],"Congo":[107],"basin.":[108],"They":[109],"on":[112],"rift":[114],"valley":[115],"highlands":[116],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"below":[120],"sea":[121],"level":[122],"Afar":[125],"depression.":[126],"These":[127],"livestock":[129,153,162],"genetic":[130],"resources":[131,208],"danger":[134],"disappear":[136],"rapidly":[137],"following":[138],"uncontrolled":[139],"crossbreeding":[140],"breed":[142],"replacements":[143],"exotic":[145],"breeds.":[146],"Breeding":[147],"improvement":[148],"programs":[149],"too":[155],"few":[156],"paradoxically":[158],"demand":[160],"products":[163],"continually":[165],"increasing.":[166],"Many":[167],"endangered":[172],"now,":[173],"their":[175],"adaptive":[177],"traits":[178],"may":[179],"be":[180],"lost":[181],"forever.":[182],"This":[183],"paper":[184],"reviews":[185],"known":[188],"characteristics":[189],"describing":[196],"opportunities,":[198],"necessity":[200],"urgency":[202],"understand":[204],"utilize":[206],"these":[207],"respond":[210],"needs":[213],"people":[216],"continent":[219],"benefit":[223],"farmers.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}