{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297704389","doi":null,"title":"Air traffic controller shiftwork: what are the implications for aviation safety? A review.","display_name":"Air traffic controller shiftwork: what are the implications for aviation safety? A review.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297704389","mag":"2297704389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9006887","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071879897","display_name":"Thomas D. Luna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T D Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071879897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87374714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-controllers","display_name":"air traffic controllers","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-work","display_name":"shift work","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"aviation safety","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-debt","display_name":"sleep debt","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm","display_name":"circadian rhythm","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-shift-work","display_name":"night shift work","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-controller-workload","display_name":"air traffic controller workload","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-rate","display_name":"error rate","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasures","display_name":"countermeasures","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.6293132901191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6202510595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.6039929389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776176791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068683","display_name":"Shift work","level":2,"score":0.5898785591125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.5282109379768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538199239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640853","display_name":"Aviation safety","level":3,"score":0.512645423412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95423882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043667","display_name":"Sleep debt","level":4,"score":0.43154698610305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3628082275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3361659049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364801","display_name":"Sleep deprivation","level":3,"score":0.296602338552475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2787092328071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22133275866508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.19851216673851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010561","descriptor_name":"Personnel Staffing and Scheduling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014940","descriptor_name":"Work Schedule Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014940","descriptor_name":"Work Schedule Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9006887","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2297704389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532186556","https://openalex.org/W2805881998","https://openalex.org/W317720138","https://openalex.org/W1562365366","https://openalex.org/W134001451","https://openalex.org/W2914557072","https://openalex.org/W2286901617","https://openalex.org/W4248216255","https://openalex.org/W4393244311","https://openalex.org/W7097198133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"civilian":[1],"and":[2,71,85,87,100],"military":[3],"air":[4,33],"traffic":[5,34],"control":[6],"facilities":[7],"in":[8,57],"the":[9,32,44,58,61,98,120,136],"United":[10],"States":[11],"use":[12],"rapid":[13,73],"rotation":[14],"shift":[15],"schedules.":[16],"These":[17],"schedules":[18],"have":[19,28,48,128],"generally":[20],"been":[21,29],"chosen":[22],"for":[23],"social":[24],"reasons.":[25],"Safety":[26],"concerns":[27],"raised":[30],"because":[31],"controllers":[35],"(ATCs)":[36],"often":[37],"carry":[38],"an":[39],"acute":[40],"sleep":[41],"debt":[42],"onto":[43],"night-shift":[45,99],"where":[46],"they":[47,55,80],"little":[49],"active":[50],"work":[51],"to":[52,82],"do":[53],"as":[54,79],"sit":[56],"dark":[59],"at":[60],"nadir":[62],"of":[63,135],"their":[64],"circadian":[65],"rhythms.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"reviews":[69],"advancing":[70],"delaying":[72],"shiftwork":[74,141],"schedules,":[75],"ATC":[76,94,114,140],"workload":[77],"factors":[78],"relate":[81],"error":[83,115],"rates":[84,116],"safety,":[86],"potential":[88,130],"countermeasures.":[89,131],"Recent":[90],"studies":[91,126],"indicate":[92],"that":[93,101,113],"performance":[95],"declines":[96],"on":[97,119],"ATCs":[102],"may":[103],"be":[104],"falling":[105],"asleep":[106],"while":[107],"on-duty.":[108],"There":[109,122],"is":[110,142,148],"indirect":[111],"evidence":[112],"are":[117,123],"highest":[118],"night-shift.":[121],"only":[124],"limited":[125],"which":[127],"evaluated":[129],"The":[132],"operational":[133],"significance":[134],"problems":[137],"associated":[138],"with":[139],"not":[143],"yet":[144],"clear.":[145],"Further":[146],"study":[147],"needed.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}