{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297557100","doi":null,"title":"Interest Group Involvement in Supreme Court Nominations, 1930-2010","display_name":"Interest Group Involvement in Supreme Court Nominations, 1930-2010","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297557100","mag":"2297557100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2297557100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2705899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2705899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027628918","display_name":"Cody Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cody Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102905423","display_name":"Charles M. Cameron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-9870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-9870"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles M. Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-9870","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063222795","display_name":"Jee\u2010Kwang Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jee\u2010Kwang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-nominations","display_name":"Supreme Court nominations","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-group-mobilization","display_name":"interest group mobilization","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-mobilization","display_name":"counter-mobilization","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-movement","display_name":"conservative movement","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-right","display_name":"Christian Right","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-unions","display_name":"public sector unions","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-organizations","display_name":"civil rights organizations","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-right","display_name":"Old Right","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.9500234723091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156708679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242412","display_name":"Mobilization","level":2,"score":0.8543452024459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6302963495254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6203429102897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.6042363047599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5428341627120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4511874318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35897278785705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21488749980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14939245581626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2297557100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2705899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2297557100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2705899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386139908","https://openalex.org/W3093735996","https://openalex.org/W2946796080","https://openalex.org/W2091233241","https://openalex.org/W4409677726","https://openalex.org/W2994984616","https://openalex.org/W7100291178","https://openalex.org/W837954397","https://openalex.org/W3121130664","https://openalex.org/W2039693541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,14],"examine":[1],"interest":[2,22,72,196],"group":[3,23,197],"involvement":[4,198],"in":[5,94,101,199],"every":[6],"Supreme":[7],"Court":[8],"nomination":[9,46],"from":[10,146],"1930":[11],"to":[12,75,109,115,157],"2010.":[13],"present":[15],"new":[16,166],"data":[17],"on":[18,182],"the":[19,27,34,40,45,54,67,76,102,161,183,186],"intensity":[20,55],"of":[21,31,37,42,50,56,71,96,125,139,185,195],"mobilization":[24,43,58,79,104,126,129],"and":[25,29,39,53,127,153,170,189],"counter-mobilization,":[26],"identity":[28],"types":[30],"groups":[32,51,141],"involved,":[33],"changing":[35],"tactics":[36],"groups,":[38,152,156,169],"timing":[41,90,124],"during":[44],"process.":[47],"The":[48,123,137],"number":[49],"participating":[52],"their":[57],"has":[59,142],"increased":[60],"dramatically":[61],"over":[62],"time,":[63],"even":[64],"controlling":[65],"for":[66],"likely":[68],"overall":[69],"growth":[70],"groups.":[73,174],"Prior":[74],"Bork":[77],"nomination,":[78],"against":[80,105],"nominees":[81,97,106],"was":[82,98],"triggered":[83],"primarily":[84],"by":[85],"low":[86],"nominee":[87,110,116,119],"quality;":[88],"its":[89],"appears":[91],"opportunistic.":[92],"Counter-mobilization":[93],"favor":[95],"rare.":[99],"Beginning":[100],"mid-1980s,":[103],"became":[107,121],"unconnected":[108],"quality":[111],"but":[112],"very":[113],"sensitive":[114],"ideology.":[117],"Pro-":[118],"counter-mobilization":[120],"routine.":[122],"counter-":[128],"suggest":[130],"concerted":[131],"campaigns":[132],"rather":[133],"than":[134],"opportunistic":[135],"mobilization.":[136],"nature":[138],"mobilized":[140],"also":[143],"shifted":[144],"dramatically,":[145],"industrial":[147],"unions,":[148,160],"core":[149],"civil":[150],"rights":[151],"old":[154],"right":[155],"public":[158],"sector":[159],"Christian":[162],"right,":[163],"life-style":[164],"activists,":[165],"style":[167],"liberal":[168],"staged":[171],"pro-administration":[172],"front":[173],"Our":[175],"quantitative":[176],"evidence":[177],"largely":[178],"confirms":[179],"recent":[180],"historiography":[181],"transformation":[184],"conservative":[187],"movement":[188],"complements":[190],"other":[191],"historically":[192],"oriented":[193],"studies":[194],"American":[200],"politics.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}