{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297317632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","title":"Asymmetric R&D Alliances in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","display_name":"Asymmetric R&D Alliances in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297317632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","mag":"2297317632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55766468","display_name":"International Studies of Management and Organization","issn_l":"0020-8825","issn":["0020-8825","1558-0911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Studies of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018463549","display_name":"Daniela Baglieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-2329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-2329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Baglieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067244829","display_name":"David Carf\u00ec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-9941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-9941","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-7668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Carf\u00ec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002744353","display_name":"Giovanni Battista Dagnino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-7254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-7254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Battista Dagnino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Business, University of Catania, Corso, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Business, University of Catania, Corso, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018463549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9646988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2-3","first_page":"179","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coopetition","display_name":"coopetition","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"biopharmaceutical industry","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-young-firms","display_name":"small and young firms","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-creation","display_name":"value creation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-capture","display_name":"value capture","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-collaboration","display_name":"R&D cooperation","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777216475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615782","display_name":"Coopetition","level":3,"score":0.9702585339546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.7630313634872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781047461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679692","display_name":"Biopharmaceutical","level":2,"score":0.67735356092453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6338359713554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6084079742431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6051247119903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5997186899185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5328170657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4859660863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700776","display_name":"Value creation","level":2,"score":0.4433853030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35413050651550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34544849395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33206310868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3129282593727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.256197065114975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22758668661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09699609875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55766468","display_name":"International Studies of Management and Organization","issn_l":"0020-8825","issn":["0020-8825","1558-0911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Studies of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:mimoxx:v:46:y:2016:i:2-3:p:179-201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00208825.2016.1112154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105501091","https://openalex.org/W150291675","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1563865727","https://openalex.org/W1579388637","https://openalex.org/W1795291291","https://openalex.org/W1835063669","https://openalex.org/W1861095373","https://openalex.org/W1966085693","https://openalex.org/W1968058827","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1985702706","https://openalex.org/W1992549095","https://openalex.org/W1992704065","https://openalex.org/W1997895638","https://openalex.org/W2000500108","https://openalex.org/W2001568905","https://openalex.org/W2009633585","https://openalex.org/W2013712095","https://openalex.org/W2017667471","https://openalex.org/W2027622023","https://openalex.org/W2028528230","https://openalex.org/W2034640466","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2045571637","https://openalex.org/W2051666114","https://openalex.org/W2051878139","https://openalex.org/W2056080112","https://openalex.org/W2056154360","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2059561229","https://openalex.org/W2067854811","https://openalex.org/W2072687771","https://openalex.org/W2073206062","https://openalex.org/W2076481922","https://openalex.org/W2090480429","https://openalex.org/W2093766659","https://openalex.org/W2094049133","https://openalex.org/W2103281187","https://openalex.org/W2109204622","https://openalex.org/W2114336912","https://openalex.org/W2127027722","https://openalex.org/W2127295259","https://openalex.org/W2130030784","https://openalex.org/W2130189492","https://openalex.org/W2132744895","https://openalex.org/W2138453742","https://openalex.org/W2157861323","https://openalex.org/W2161484982","https://openalex.org/W2408390799","https://openalex.org/W2591280877","https://openalex.org/W2598124868","https://openalex.org/W2612129507","https://openalex.org/W2892063029","https://openalex.org/W2912331671","https://openalex.org/W2912584408","https://openalex.org/W3121216328","https://openalex.org/W3121795394","https://openalex.org/W3125260193","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3213604345","https://openalex.org/W4239559944","https://openalex.org/W4299846046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299434975","https://openalex.org/W2607384005","https://openalex.org/W6940959714","https://openalex.org/W6959396659","https://openalex.org/W4416427233","https://openalex.org/W6959989764","https://openalex.org/W3122747470","https://openalex.org/W7006317701","https://openalex.org/W2123785422","https://openalex.org/W7095849461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{":In":[0],"this":[1,62],"study":[2,33],"we":[3,93,143],"propose":[4,94],"a":[5,18,95,102],"multistage":[6],"mathematical":[7],"model":[8],"of":[9,17,31,34,72],"coopetitive":[10,19,97,148],"games":[11],"to":[12,106],"show":[13,113],"how":[14],"the":[15,32,78,83,128,132,145,160],"adoption":[16],"framework,":[20],"which":[21,64],"considers":[22],"cooperation":[23,88],"and":[24,37,52,55,89,119,130,163],"competition":[25],"simultaneously,":[26],"may":[27],"advance":[28],"our":[29],"understanding":[30],"asymmetric":[35,73,86],"research":[36],"developemnt":[38],"(R&D)":[39],"alliances.":[40],"Those":[41],"alliances":[42,75],"are":[43,117,124],"aimed":[44],"at":[45],"exploring":[46,69],"and/or":[47],"exploiting":[48],"knowledge":[49],"between":[50],"young":[51],"small":[53],"firms":[54],"large":[56],"multinational":[57],"enterprises":[58],"(MNEs).":[59],"We":[60,111],"selected":[61],"model,":[63],"is":[65,101],"particularly":[66],"suitable":[67],"for":[68],"complex":[70],"types":[71],"R&D":[74,87],"that":[76,114,136,147,157],"epitomize":[77],"biopharmaceutical":[79],"industry,":[80],"based":[81],"upon":[82],"literature":[84],"on":[85],"coopetition.":[90],"In":[91],"particular,":[92],"formal":[96],"approach,":[98],"where":[99],"coopetition":[100],"vector":[103],"variable":[104],"belonging":[105],"an":[107],"n-dimensional":[108],"Euclidean":[109],"space.":[110],"graphically":[112],"cooperative":[115],"efforts":[116],"required":[118],"beneficial":[120],"even":[121],"though":[122],"partners":[123,149],"potentially":[125],"competitors":[126],"in":[127],"marketplace":[129],"shape":[131],"common":[133],"payoff":[134],"space":[135],"they":[137],"commonly":[138],"create.":[139],"By":[140],"doing":[141],"so,":[142],"highlight":[144],"requirement":[146],"should":[150],"balance":[151],"effectively":[152],"their":[153],"interaction":[154],"dynamics,":[155],"interactions":[156],"affect":[158],"both":[159],"value":[161,164],"creation":[162],"capture":[165],"processes.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}