{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297274982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","title":"Energy Management of Fuel Cell/ Supercapacitor Hybrid Source Based on Linear and Sliding Mode Control","display_name":"Energy Management of Fuel Cell/ Supercapacitor Hybrid Source Based on Linear and Sliding Mode Control","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297274982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","mag":"2297274982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215015386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215015386/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080320187","display_name":"Okba Kraa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Kraa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003021318","display_name":"Hatem Ghodbane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ghodbane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078109145","display_name":"Ramzi Saadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.Saadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112274422","display_name":"M. Y. Ayad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.Y. Ayad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Hybrid Vehicle Applications, ayadmy@gmail.com, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Hybrid Vehicle Applications, ayadmy@gmail.com, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078874097","display_name":"Mohamed Becherif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-1279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-1279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802759292","display_name":"Franche-Comt\u00e9 \u00c9lectronique M\u00e9canique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/004fmxv66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I53262699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Becherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["FCLab FR CNRS 3539 FEMTO-ST UMR CNRS 6174, mohamed.becherif@utbm.fr, UTBM Belfort, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FCLab FR CNRS 3539 FEMTO-ST UMR CNRS 6174, mohamed.becherif@utbm.fr, UTBM Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079236622","display_name":"A. Aboubou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-2488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-2488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Aboubou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113062533","display_name":"M. Bahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2346-7601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2346-7601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Energy Systems Modeling, o.kraa@mselab.org, university of Biskra, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080320187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98408429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1258","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.6708999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.6708999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.24130000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"energy management","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"sliding mode control","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pi-controller","display_name":"PI controller","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitors","display_name":"supercapacitors","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-link-voltage-control","display_name":"DC bus voltage regulation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-dc-dc-converter","display_name":"bidirectional DC-DC converter","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"boost converter","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-transient-response","display_name":"load transient response","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-control","display_name":"current control","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7392467260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.6830502152442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6149367690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.6001803278923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5829944610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5187016725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.5072898268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4963691830635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4367576539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4366433918476105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3821369409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32530301809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.17545956373214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.134320467710495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09692007303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.0944264829158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06697139143943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215015386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.770","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215015386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2297274982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2297274982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553966825","https://openalex.org/W1972144428","https://openalex.org/W1985759620","https://openalex.org/W2001132949","https://openalex.org/W2002311495","https://openalex.org/W2018786853","https://openalex.org/W2030459103","https://openalex.org/W2033509089","https://openalex.org/W2063147897","https://openalex.org/W2099134313","https://openalex.org/W2100553140","https://openalex.org/W2134949919","https://openalex.org/W6633394083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148046324","https://openalex.org/W1596850841","https://openalex.org/W2097118605","https://openalex.org/W4408647525","https://openalex.org/W2000827030","https://openalex.org/W2103515786","https://openalex.org/W2100553140","https://openalex.org/W2946059683","https://openalex.org/W2745676124","https://openalex.org/W1541956267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,51,55,75,81,85,108,126,134,139],"modelling":[4],"and":[5,11,35,44,57,72,88,110,115,131,137,145],"control":[6,68,107,128],"strategies":[7,129],"based":[8],"on":[9],"PI":[10,62],"nonlinear":[12],"sliding":[13,100],"mode":[14,101],"controllers":[15,102],"of":[16,25],"a":[17,26,36,42,94,99,143],"hybrid":[18,135],"fuel":[19],"cell/supercapacitor":[20],"source.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23],"composed":[24],"Polymer":[27],"Electrolyte":[28],"Membrane":[29],"Fuel":[30],"Cell":[31],"(PEMFC":[32],"500":[33],"W)":[34,40],"supercapacitor":[37],"stack":[38],"(800":[39],"as":[41],"main":[43],"an":[45],"auxiliary":[46],"sources":[47],"respectively,":[48],"to":[49,67,73,80,91,106],"supply":[50],"load":[52,140],"requirements":[53,141],"in":[54,84],"transient":[56,86],"steady":[58],"states.":[59],"A":[60],"classical":[61],"controller":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65,104],"adapted":[66],"DC":[69],"bus":[70],"voltage":[71],"determine":[74],"FC's":[76],"reference":[77],"current.":[78],"Due":[79],"fast":[82],"response":[83],"state":[87],"its":[89],"ability":[90],"work":[92],"with":[93,142],"constant":[95],"or":[96],"variable":[97],"frequency,":[98],"have":[103],"used":[105],"SC":[109],"FC":[111],"currents":[112],"through":[113],"boost":[114],"DC-DC":[116],"bidirectional":[117],"converters,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"The":[120],"simulation":[121],"results":[122],"underMatlab/Simulink":[123],"showed":[124],"that":[125],"proposed":[127],"managed":[130],"controlled":[132],"successfully":[133],"system":[136],"satisfied":[138],"stable":[144],"robust":[146],"performances.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}