{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297160199","doi":null,"title":"Mission Travelers: Relationship-building and Crosscultural Adaptation","display_name":"Mission Travelers: Relationship-building and Crosscultural Adaptation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297160199","mag":"2297160199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400291","display_name":"OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","host_organization_name":"Texas A&M University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074131016","display_name":"Yoon Jung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-1876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-1876"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoon Jung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-1876","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074131016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tourism","display_name":"religious tourism","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-building","display_name":"relationship building","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation-acculturation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation (acculturation)","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-distance","display_name":"cultural distance","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-hegemony","display_name":"cultural hegemony","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gift-exchange","display_name":"gift exchange","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-motivation","display_name":"leisure motivation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer-tourism","display_name":"volunteer tourism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cambodia","display_name":"Cambodia","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5911941528320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4075496196746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2746738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13211774826049805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400291","display_name":"OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","host_organization_name":"Texas A&M University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2297160199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9900/2/LEE-DISSERTATION.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":186,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42447891","https://openalex.org/W48940474","https://openalex.org/W55684043","https://openalex.org/W127867524","https://openalex.org/W158509350","https://openalex.org/W168702864","https://openalex.org/W168884629","https://openalex.org/W170315451","https://openalex.org/W175149270","https://openalex.org/W184365561","https://openalex.org/W193068036","https://openalex.org/W199990958","https://openalex.org/W236343685","https://openalex.org/W236356736","https://openalex.org/W353143841","https://openalex.org/W579544839","https://openalex.org/W585929743","https://openalex.org/W589211210","https://openalex.org/W590928702","https://openalex.org/W606988881","https://openalex.org/W619625779","https://openalex.org/W621734383","https://openalex.org/W632567730","https://openalex.org/W746334666","https://openalex.org/W1479805118","https://openalex.org/W1486705910","https://openalex.org/W1501502266","https://openalex.org/W1503159956","https://openalex.org/W1512015804","https://openalex.org/W1513011357","https://openalex.org/W1524077272","https://openalex.org/W1542765786","https://openalex.org/W1544320199","https://openalex.org/W1553013945","https://openalex.org/W1556977344","https://openalex.org/W1557001362","https://openalex.org/W1559139218","https://openalex.org/W1568925922","https://openalex.org/W1570555560","https://openalex.org/W1583283481","https://openalex.org/W1589415399","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1631767606","https://openalex.org/W1634769551","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1682296452","https://openalex.org/W1683865227","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1791470807","https://openalex.org/W1920548347","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1964578545","https://openalex.org/W1966988076","https://openalex.org/W1971344484","https://openalex.org/W1971679413","https://openalex.org/W1972491865","https://openalex.org/W1974535864","https://openalex.org/W1976091158","https://openalex.org/W1976823033","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978337726","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980319741","https://openalex.org/W1981546893","https://openalex.org/W1982394912","https://openalex.org/W1983617486","https://openalex.org/W1985401282","https://openalex.org/W1986147534","https://openalex.org/W1986881254","https://openalex.org/W1987416341","https://openalex.org/W1989183867","https://openalex.org/W1993485647","https://openalex.org/W1995106112","https://openalex.org/W2000568666","https://openalex.org/W2001742290","https://openalex.org/W2003666834","https://openalex.org/W2005881749","https://openalex.org/W2008504524","https://openalex.org/W2008730288","https://openalex.org/W2012944310","https://openalex.org/W2016780159","https://openalex.org/W2016940731","https://openalex.org/W2022107489","https://openalex.org/W2023967780","https://openalex.org/W2024057131","https://openalex.org/W2025830917","https://openalex.org/W2028211633","https://openalex.org/W2028613769","https://openalex.org/W2028726233","https://openalex.org/W2035535203","https://openalex.org/W2037710531","https://openalex.org/W2037794215","https://openalex.org/W2042995830","https://openalex.org/W2047003417","https://openalex.org/W2048528664","https://openalex.org/W2049221188","https://openalex.org/W2049800050","https://openalex.org/W2050011250","https://openalex.org/W2054273524","https://openalex.org/W2054614249","https://openalex.org/W2056221906","https://openalex.org/W2058623165","https://openalex.org/W2058635399","https://openalex.org/W2059127245","https://openalex.org/W2059437320","https://openalex.org/W2059951231","https://openalex.org/W2062138822","https://openalex.org/W2067978803","https://openalex.org/W2070399605","https://openalex.org/W2073051916","https://openalex.org/W2076524609","https://openalex.org/W2080671524","https://openalex.org/W2081134583","https://openalex.org/W2082245281","https://openalex.org/W2083746042","https://openalex.org/W2085555023","https://openalex.org/W2087865511","https://openalex.org/W2091858390","https://openalex.org/W2093052421","https://openalex.org/W2093158923","https://openalex.org/W2094097435","https://openalex.org/W2097383131","https://openalex.org/W2106270318","https://openalex.org/W2107188038","https://openalex.org/W2114702146","https://openalex.org/W2118404634","https://openalex.org/W2118875544","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2120730225","https://openalex.org/W2122427180","https://openalex.org/W2122451858","https://openalex.org/W2123207663","https://openalex.org/W2123697041","https://openalex.org/W2124573299","https://openalex.org/W2125647309","https://openalex.org/W2128086226","https://openalex.org/W2128644618","https://openalex.org/W2128806896","https://openalex.org/W2128844198","https://openalex.org/W2130788255","https://openalex.org/W2133230449","https://openalex.org/W2139155865","https://openalex.org/W2139745167","https://openalex.org/W2140604204","https://openalex.org/W2143484860","https://openalex.org/W2144696751","https://openalex.org/W2149076733","https://openalex.org/W2150477037","https://openalex.org/W2154166581","https://openalex.org/W2155075336","https://openalex.org/W2156388712","https://openalex.org/W2166024364","https://openalex.org/W2166194607","https://openalex.org/W2167269250","https://openalex.org/W2167426588","https://openalex.org/W2170816415","https://openalex.org/W2170974461","https://openalex.org/W2180480077","https://openalex.org/W2206512841","https://openalex.org/W2257004887","https://openalex.org/W2281405895","https://openalex.org/W2285248720","https://openalex.org/W2285549308","https://openalex.org/W2303612293","https://openalex.org/W2319620655","https://openalex.org/W2321427197","https://openalex.org/W2323430209","https://openalex.org/W2327211329","https://openalex.org/W2328599363","https://openalex.org/W2328854715","https://openalex.org/W2333864538","https://openalex.org/W2339913513","https://openalex.org/W2341483820","https://openalex.org/W2480533574","https://openalex.org/W2491465854","https://openalex.org/W2500932464","https://openalex.org/W2550748138","https://openalex.org/W2568902512","https://openalex.org/W2795087909","https://openalex.org/W2802880316","https://openalex.org/W2903662356","https://openalex.org/W2992194893","https://openalex.org/W3127304173","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3216622450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2703021344","https://openalex.org/W2535893915","https://openalex.org/W3170433073","https://openalex.org/W7011519310","https://openalex.org/W3041147520","https://openalex.org/W2996894449","https://openalex.org/W7159899966","https://openalex.org/W2615204390","https://openalex.org/W2514820134","https://openalex.org/W2219113731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"1992,":[1],"the":[2,33,53,90,94,100,111,116,135,142,147,151,171,182,188,191,195,200,218,247,251,275,314,318,324,330,358,390,395,406,418],"number":[3],"of":[4,19,35,89,96,102,118,137,144,154,176,184,190,220,253,259,271,277,292,320,327,357,360,389],"short-term":[5,124],"mission":[6,125,400,411],"(STM)":[7],"travelers":[8,38,65,179,207,240,289,335,401,412],"has":[9],"exponentially":[10],"increased":[11,91],"for":[12,63,367],"more":[13],"than":[14,422],"a":[15,58,165,346,376,387,414],"decade.":[16],"The":[17],"purpose":[18,117],"STMs":[20,104],"is":[21,121],"to":[22,26,31,40,47,122,216,295,303,348,375,417],"spread":[23,32,304],"religious":[24,306],"messages":[25],"local":[27,43,50,69,129,315,340],"residents.":[28,44],"In":[29,87,355],"order":[30],"word":[34],"God,":[36],"STM":[37,64,178,206,239,285,288,328,334],"attempt":[39],"interact":[41],"with":[42,49,60,68,128,230,263,339,405],"They":[45],"want":[46],"communicate":[48],"residents":[51,130],"in":[52,99,170,181,269,379],"host":[54,201,407,419],"community":[55],"and":[56,85,93,139,150,199,204,223,228,243,266,313,342,350],"build":[57],"relationship":[59,67,338],"them.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"their":[66,305,337],"residnets":[70],"really":[71],"matters.":[72],"Many":[73],"tourism":[74,112,268],"scholars":[75],"have":[76,105],"argued":[77],"that":[78,238,333],"hosts-tourists":[79],"interaction":[80,98,127],"heavily":[81],"influences":[82],"both":[83,226],"tourists":[84],"hosts.":[86],"spite":[88],"popularity":[92],"importance":[95],"host-tourist":[97],"context":[101],"STMs,":[103],"received":[106],"relatively":[107],"little":[108],"attention":[109],"from":[110,246],"research":[113,160,167],"field.":[114],"\\n\\nAccordingly,":[115],"this":[119,159,162,185,257,363,368],"study":[120,163,364],"understand":[123,217],"travelers'":[126,286],"within":[131],"four":[132],"existing":[133],"theories:":[134],"theory":[136,143,153,252,276,359,369],"leisure":[138,254],"tourist":[140,272],"motivation,":[141],"cultural":[145,192,278,321,382,397,403,415,423],"hegemony,":[146,279],"gift-exchange":[148],"theory,":[149],"integrative":[152],"cross-cultural":[155,224,361],"adaptation.":[156],"To":[157],"reach":[158],"aim,":[161],"used":[164],"qualitative":[166],"design":[168],"rooted":[169],"constructivist":[172],"paradigm.":[173],"A":[174],"total":[175],"43":[177],"participated":[180],"interview":[183],"study.":[186],"Considering":[187],"concept":[189],"distance":[193,383,404],"between":[194,311],"participant's":[196,221],"home":[197],"culture":[198,316,408],"culture,":[202],"American":[203,399],"Korean":[205,410],"who":[208],"visited":[209],"Cambodia":[210],"or":[211],"Thailand":[212],"were":[213,233],"recruited.":[214],"Also,":[215,256],"process":[219,326],"relationship-building":[222,325],"adaptation,":[225,362],"pre-":[227],"post-interviews":[229],"26":[231],"participants":[232],"conducted.":[234],"\\n\\nThe":[235],"results":[236,331],"showed":[237],"sought":[241],"personal":[242,377],"interpersonal":[244],"rewards":[245],"trip,":[248],"which":[249],"supports":[250],"motivation.":[255,273],"type":[258],"travel":[260],"had":[261],"similarities":[262],"alternative,":[264],"mass,":[265],"volunteer":[267],"terms":[270,356],"Regarding":[274,394],"hegemonic":[280],"power":[281],"was":[282,384],"exercised":[283],"through":[284],"work.":[287],"took":[290],"advantage":[291],"an":[293,301],"opportunity":[294,302],"provide":[296],"what":[297],"locals":[298],"wanted":[299],"as":[300,370,386],"message.":[307],"Furthermore,":[308],"identified":[309],"conflicts":[310],"Christianity":[312],"support":[317,366],"existence":[319],"hegemony.":[322],"Concerning":[323],"travelers,":[329],"suggested":[332],"built":[336],"people":[341],"God":[343],"by":[344],"providing":[345],"gift":[347],"them":[349],"positively":[351],"evaluating":[352],"receivers'":[353],"responses.":[354],"found":[365],"successful":[371],"intercultural":[372,391],"adaptation":[373,392],"led":[374],"transformation":[378],"travelers.":[380],"Finally,":[381],"considered":[385],"dimension":[388],"theory.":[393],"perceived":[396],"distance,":[398],"reported":[402],"whereas":[409],"expressed":[413],"similarity":[416],"cultures":[420],"rather":[421],"difference.":[424]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
