{"id":"https://openalex.org/W229603794","doi":null,"title":"Integrated pest management and the effects of transgenic cotton on insect communities in Australia: lessons from the past and future directions.","display_name":"Integrated pest management and the effects of transgenic cotton on insect communities in Australia: lessons from the past and future directions.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W229603794","mag":"229603794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:229603794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093074181.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020566780","display_name":"Mary Whitehouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-8356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-8356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Whitehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-8356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066962891","display_name":"Lewis Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-0309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-0309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-0309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004691093","display_name":"G. P. Fitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-694X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-694X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. P. Fitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085578411","display_name":"Greg A. Constable","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Constable","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071384938","display_name":"Peter G. Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0516"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0516","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111873953","display_name":"David R. Gillespie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Gillespie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089794911","display_name":"Charles L. Vincent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-2163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-2163"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-2163","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67979427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.38109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.38109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.35249999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.25589999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-communities","display_name":"insect communities","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lepidoptera","display_name":"Lepidoptera","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-use-reduction","display_name":"insecticide reduction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloropidae","display_name":"Chloropidae","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broad-spectrum-insecticides","display_name":"broad-spectrum insecticides","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucking-pests","display_name":"sucking pests","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-cotton-industry","display_name":"Australian cotton industry","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14319351","display_name":"Bt cotton","level":2,"score":0.7985377311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6689429879188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6152307391166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.5814574360847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5544393658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5533612966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122172344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503477","display_name":"Genetically modified crops","level":4,"score":0.5407621264457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5164666175842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.4575461745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.4570252597332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777613910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8194294","display_name":"Beneficial insects","level":3,"score":0.4238247871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.31590211391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24125012755393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102230213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430117","display_name":"Transgene","level":3,"score":0.16415300965309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.09892132878303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:229603794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093074181.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66439107","https://openalex.org/W204993081","https://openalex.org/W268986202","https://openalex.org/W277524498","https://openalex.org/W1057859158","https://openalex.org/W1503415070","https://openalex.org/W1964684264","https://openalex.org/W1976435064","https://openalex.org/W1979948899","https://openalex.org/W1992131853","https://openalex.org/W1992249119","https://openalex.org/W2006594900","https://openalex.org/W2007377144","https://openalex.org/W2028363607","https://openalex.org/W2030715834","https://openalex.org/W2036426355","https://openalex.org/W2043034823","https://openalex.org/W2046730130","https://openalex.org/W2052379599","https://openalex.org/W2057815476","https://openalex.org/W2060778571","https://openalex.org/W2061529093","https://openalex.org/W2076976136","https://openalex.org/W2102247184","https://openalex.org/W2104045991","https://openalex.org/W2108670097","https://openalex.org/W2114034340","https://openalex.org/W2119277876","https://openalex.org/W2123502475","https://openalex.org/W2127281311","https://openalex.org/W2130211780","https://openalex.org/W2132741598","https://openalex.org/W2147293183","https://openalex.org/W2148547013","https://openalex.org/W2152029288","https://openalex.org/W2156821216","https://openalex.org/W2163222446","https://openalex.org/W2173404323","https://openalex.org/W2177706982","https://openalex.org/W2177919039","https://openalex.org/W2178938838","https://openalex.org/W2180461651","https://openalex.org/W2186354618","https://openalex.org/W2201235380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242223264","https://openalex.org/W2363454762","https://openalex.org/W2358030166","https://openalex.org/W2775884032","https://openalex.org/W2374688080","https://openalex.org/W2767463346","https://openalex.org/W2150944441","https://openalex.org/W2380570367","https://openalex.org/W2368790659","https://openalex.org/W2012799460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transgenic":[0],"Bt":[1,43,99,146,160],"cotton":[2,8,175,194],"has":[3,28],"impacted":[4],"on":[5,70],"the":[6,31,40,55,71,88,94,111,140,169,180,190],"Australian":[7,78],"industry":[9],"by":[10],"largely":[11],"controlling":[12],"Lepidopteran":[13],"pests":[14],"and":[15,100,103,131,185,195,199],"contributing":[16],"to":[17,48,64,149],"a":[18,25],"major":[19],"reduction":[20],"in":[21,35,54,87,97,123,145,159,197],"insecticide":[22,177],"applications.":[23],"As":[24],"consequence":[26],"it":[27,45],"strongly":[29],"supported":[30],"development":[32],"of":[33,39,42,77,93,110,126,142,172],"IPM":[34,196],"Australia.":[36],"Nevertheless,":[37],"because":[38,58],"dominance":[41],"cotton,":[44],"is":[46,167],"important":[47],"ascertain":[49],"what":[50],"changes":[51],"have":[52,82],"occurred":[53],"invertebrate":[56],"community":[57],"any":[59],"change":[60],"may":[61,205],"require":[62],"adjustments":[63],"crop":[65,104],"management":[66],"that":[67,139,168,202],"could":[68],"impact":[69],"greater":[72],"community.":[73],"In":[74],"our":[75,165],"studies":[76],"transgenic":[79,174,184,193],"crops":[80,125,147],"we":[81],"found":[83],"no":[84],"consistent":[85,118],"difference":[86],"diversity":[89],"or":[90],"species":[91],"richness":[92],"beneficial":[95],"communities":[96],"unsprayed":[98],"conventional":[101,124,162,186],"crops,":[102],"type":[105],"accounted":[106],"for":[107],"about":[108],"5%":[109],"variance":[112],"between":[113,183,192],"these":[114,203],"communities.":[115,187],"The":[116],"most":[117],"differences":[119,182],"were":[120],"higher":[121],"numbers":[122],"Lepidoptera":[127],"(as":[128],"expected),":[129],"Chloropidae":[130],"Nabis":[132],"kinbergii.":[133],"Some":[134],"initial":[135],"findings":[136],"also":[137],"indicated":[138],"application":[141],"broad-spectrum":[143],"insecticides":[144],"(used":[148],"control":[150],"sucking":[151],"pests)":[152],"can":[153],"sometimes":[154],"flare":[155],"mites":[156],"more":[157],"quickly":[158],"than":[161],"cotton.":[163],"Therefore,":[164],"conclusion":[166],"positive":[170],"effect":[171],"insecticidal":[173],"reducing":[176],"applications":[178],"overshadows":[179],"slight":[181],"We":[188],"discuss":[189],"relationship":[191],"Australia,":[198],"future":[200],"directions":[201],"technologies":[204],"take.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}