{"id":"https://openalex.org/W229528674","doi":null,"title":"Effects of rational emotive education on the rationality, neuroticism and defense mechanisms of adolescents.","display_name":"Effects of rational emotive education on the rationality, neuroticism and defense mechanisms of adolescents.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W229528674","mag":"229528674","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2333792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2333792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2333792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3232&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029563767","display_name":"D J Kachman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Kachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Square Lake Counseling Center, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Square Lake Counseling Center, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050981072","display_name":"Gil E. Mazer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G E Mazer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04232358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"97","first_page":"131","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-emotive-behavior-therapy","display_name":"rational emotive behavior therapy","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-prevention","display_name":"mental health prevention","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-mechanisms","display_name":"defense mechanisms","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"rationality","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-adjustment","display_name":"psychosocial adjustment","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-effort","display_name":"academic effort","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-detention","display_name":"school detention","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.7347805500030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7278094291687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6068291068077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5425037741661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5216060876846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206637850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2683032","display_name":"Eysenck Personality Questionnaire","level":5,"score":0.4957352578639984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133018","display_name":"Rational emotive behavior therapy","level":3,"score":0.46057772636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.44216057658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776215170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373820","display_name":"Emotive","level":2,"score":0.41379937529563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.33533766865730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2901703119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2876492142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.19146937131881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003674","descriptor_name":"Defense Mechanisms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009497","descriptor_name":"Neurotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010556","descriptor_name":"Personality Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011617","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy, Rational-Emotive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2333792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2333792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2256","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3232&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:229528674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2333792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2256","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3232&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W229528674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W229528674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571743525","https://openalex.org/W600214598","https://openalex.org/W647711109","https://openalex.org/W1479919444","https://openalex.org/W1499605805","https://openalex.org/W1510855594","https://openalex.org/W1590599888","https://openalex.org/W1697596806","https://openalex.org/W1967023043","https://openalex.org/W1968663526","https://openalex.org/W1969840809","https://openalex.org/W1974377303","https://openalex.org/W1978571874","https://openalex.org/W1991755597","https://openalex.org/W1994187589","https://openalex.org/W2011718478","https://openalex.org/W2028334190","https://openalex.org/W2031319331","https://openalex.org/W2046579841","https://openalex.org/W2055362562","https://openalex.org/W2060826130","https://openalex.org/W2067379006","https://openalex.org/W2071936644","https://openalex.org/W2078976655","https://openalex.org/W2097359965","https://openalex.org/W2104221152","https://openalex.org/W2114765081","https://openalex.org/W2163440035","https://openalex.org/W2168812506","https://openalex.org/W2169202838","https://openalex.org/W2321243430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994187589","https://openalex.org/W6927124836","https://openalex.org/W7213352277","https://openalex.org/W1482126451","https://openalex.org/W2468066869","https://openalex.org/W2159800508","https://openalex.org/W296040773","https://openalex.org/W7009419842","https://openalex.org/W2365022546","https://openalex.org/W601084098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,81],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,52,62,83,96,110],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6],"assess":[7],"the":[8,65,70,76,121,129],"efficacy":[9],"rational":[11],"emotive":[12],"education":[13],"(REE)":[14],"as":[15,133],"a":[16,134,139,146],"mental":[17],"health":[18],"prevention":[19],"program":[20],"for":[21],"adolescents.":[22],"subjects":[24,47],"included":[25],"109":[26],"eleventh-":[27],"and":[28,37,43,57,75,98,115,145],"twelfth-grade":[29],"students":[30],"enrolled":[31],"in":[32,108,116,120,142,149],"four":[33],"introductory":[34],"psychology":[35],"courses,":[36],"who":[38],"were":[39,55,87],"divided":[40],"into":[41],"experimental":[42],"control":[44],"classes.":[45],"Experimental":[46],"received":[48],"12":[49],"biweekly":[50],"sessions":[51],"REE.":[53],"Subjects":[54],"pre-":[56],"posttested":[58],"on":[59,128],"three":[60],"measures":[61],"psychosocial":[63],"adaptation:":[64],"Rational":[66],"Behavior":[67],"Inventory":[68,73,79],"(RBI),":[69],"Defense":[71],"Mechanism":[72],"(DMI),":[74],"Eysenck":[77],"Personality":[78],"(EPI).":[80],"effects":[82],"REE":[84],"upon":[85],"behavior":[86],"also":[88],"examined":[89],"by":[90],"comparing":[91],"academic":[92,117,150],"effort":[93,118,151],"grades,":[94],"number":[95],"detentions,":[97],"grade":[99],"point":[100],"averages.":[101],"Overall":[102],"results":[103],"showed":[104],"significant":[105,125,140,147],"positive":[106],"changes":[107,126],"use":[109],"more":[111],"adaptive":[112],"defense":[113],"mechanisms":[114],"grades":[119],"predicted":[122],"direction.":[123],"No":[124],"occurred":[127],"other":[130],"measures.":[131],"However,":[132],"distinctive":[135],"group,":[136],"17-year-olds":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"reduction":[141],"neuroticism":[143],"scores":[144],"increase":[148],"grades.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}