{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294580244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","title":"The effects of LMX on gender discrimination and subjective career success","display_name":"The effects of LMX on gender discrimination and subjective career success","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294580244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","mag":"2294580244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206927904","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"1038-4111","issn":["1038-4111","1744-7941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102764231","display_name":"Seul Gi Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-3918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-3918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35919505","display_name":"Baekseok University","ror":"https://ror.org/045qyjz25","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35919505"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seul Gi Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baekseok University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baekseok University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35919505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101734549","display_name":"Hee Jung Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Jung (Annette) Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005737567","display_name":"Hyung Ryong Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Ryong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Su Jin Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133283408","display_name":"Baekseok Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/006gp7f65","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133283408"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baeseok Arts University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baeseok Arts University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133283408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005737567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85501732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.15549999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-member-exchange","display_name":"leader-member exchange","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-career-success","display_name":"subjective career success","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion-discrimination","display_name":"promotion discrimination","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-discrimination","display_name":"wage discrimination","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-employees","display_name":"hotel employees","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7501238584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6744955778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5765789747238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5424762964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993271050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender discrimination","level":2,"score":0.5001339912414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.4677204191684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.4573066532611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1850593090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.1667344868183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.10223159193992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09384793043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06989985704421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206927904","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"1038-4111","issn":["1038-4111","1744-7941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114902622","https://openalex.org/W185281832","https://openalex.org/W640809224","https://openalex.org/W645263178","https://openalex.org/W1506032562","https://openalex.org/W1553095641","https://openalex.org/W1570509685","https://openalex.org/W1583937157","https://openalex.org/W1753472752","https://openalex.org/W1848451002","https://openalex.org/W1967432397","https://openalex.org/W1967483127","https://openalex.org/W1968671802","https://openalex.org/W1972006392","https://openalex.org/W1976034632","https://openalex.org/W1984265266","https://openalex.org/W1986294231","https://openalex.org/W1988682021","https://openalex.org/W1992496496","https://openalex.org/W1993414496","https://openalex.org/W1995561053","https://openalex.org/W1997306610","https://openalex.org/W1997571096","https://openalex.org/W2004304999","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2017546717","https://openalex.org/W2018450757","https://openalex.org/W2022097982","https://openalex.org/W2023156747","https://openalex.org/W2024728129","https://openalex.org/W2029545127","https://openalex.org/W2029628199","https://openalex.org/W2030225079","https://openalex.org/W2030986454","https://openalex.org/W2031516836","https://openalex.org/W2031532008","https://openalex.org/W2035418629","https://openalex.org/W2038790402","https://openalex.org/W2055433678","https://openalex.org/W2056538873","https://openalex.org/W2057974544","https://openalex.org/W2061336947","https://openalex.org/W2061609474","https://openalex.org/W2062414585","https://openalex.org/W2065859528","https://openalex.org/W2070546285","https://openalex.org/W2070910533","https://openalex.org/W2072262505","https://openalex.org/W2073296131","https://openalex.org/W2073714395","https://openalex.org/W2076462914","https://openalex.org/W2078050586","https://openalex.org/W2096346766","https://openalex.org/W2096492921","https://openalex.org/W2097691302","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2107530713","https://openalex.org/W2108064628","https://openalex.org/W2110158827","https://openalex.org/W2111283202","https://openalex.org/W2114676677","https://openalex.org/W2118724967","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2125225150","https://openalex.org/W2127559095","https://openalex.org/W2144703530","https://openalex.org/W2147074664","https://openalex.org/W2151324263","https://openalex.org/W2153774751","https://openalex.org/W2155798895","https://openalex.org/W2158400282","https://openalex.org/W2170017479","https://openalex.org/W2170480397","https://openalex.org/W2199430650","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2333057539","https://openalex.org/W2503717271","https://openalex.org/W2921133285","https://openalex.org/W3103491505","https://openalex.org/W3122648194","https://openalex.org/W3124154966","https://openalex.org/W3124573342","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4241317386","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4244991217","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388148783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294351993","https://openalex.org/W7161034510","https://openalex.org/W1977434542","https://openalex.org/W2791418207","https://openalex.org/W2965272987","https://openalex.org/W2245322091","https://openalex.org/W3097112957","https://openalex.org/W4312496325","https://openalex.org/W4282822945","https://openalex.org/W2170933283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objectives":[1],"of":[2,10,19],"this":[3],"study":[4],"are":[5],"to":[6,27,120],"identify":[7],"the":[8,29,53,100],"effects":[9],"leader\u2013member":[11],"exchange":[12],"(":[13],"LMX":[14,64,75,103],")":[15],"on":[16,70],"employees'":[17],"perception":[18],"gender":[20,32,78,91,105],"discrimination":[21,33,79,92],"and":[22,26,34,81,84,86,107],"subjective":[23,35,71,96,108],"career":[24,36,72,97,109],"success":[25,110],"examine":[28],"relationship":[30],"between":[31],"success.":[37,73,98],"Data":[38],"was":[39,58,62],"collected":[40],"from":[41],"hotel":[42,121],"employees":[43],"in":[44],"S":[45,47],"eoul,":[46],"outh":[48],"K":[49],"orea.":[50],"To":[51],"accomplish":[52],"objectives,":[54],"structural":[55],"equation":[56],"modeling":[57],"conducted.The":[59],"first":[60],"result":[61],"that":[63],"had":[65],"a":[66],"significant":[67],"positive":[68],"impact":[69],"Second,":[74],"impacted":[76],"differently":[77,95],"(employment":[80],"promotion":[82],"discrimination,":[83,106],"wage":[85],"training":[87],"discrimination).":[88],"Third,":[89],"each":[90],"factor":[93],"influenced":[94],"Understanding":[99],"relationships":[101],"among":[102],",":[104],"can":[111],"suggest":[112],"practical":[113],"solutions":[114],"for":[115],"efficient":[116],"human":[117],"resource":[118],"management":[119],"managers.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}