{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293851798","doi":null,"title":"The 1949 Geneva Conventions : a commentary","display_name":"The 1949 Geneva Conventions : a commentary","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293851798","mag":"2293851798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:77197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:77197","pdf_url":"https://access.archive-ouverte.unige.ch/access/metadata/c0e895b4-0795-4d57-b0ce-837c8907a4ea/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://access.archive-ouverte.unige.ch/access/metadata/c0e895b4-0795-4d57-b0ce-837c8907a4ea/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045525552","display_name":"Andrew Clapham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-0892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-0892"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Clapham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-0892","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017256344","display_name":"Paola Gaeta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Gaeta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7127","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031988599","display_name":"Marco Sass\u00f2li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Sass\u00f2li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010018540","display_name":"Iris Van Der Heijden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Van Der Heijden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.4947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99801179,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geneva-conventions-of-1949","display_name":"Geneva Conventions 1949","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-humanitarian-law","display_name":"international humanitarian law","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-article-3","display_name":"Common Article 3","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geneva-convention-iv","display_name":"Geneva Convention IV","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-protection","display_name":"civilian protection","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internment","display_name":"internment","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupied-territories","display_name":"occupied territories","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-of-war","display_name":"prisoners of war","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.9631252288818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.6901755928993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6116943955421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779100428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133536","display_name":"Geneva Conventions","level":4,"score":0.5481000542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5211346745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37241047620773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.24147087335586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.22350114583969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16995340585708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778573023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381148","display_name":"International humanitarian law","level":3,"score":0.08816933631896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08025678992271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:77197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:77197","pdf_url":"https://access.archive-ouverte.unige.ch/access/metadata/c0e895b4-0795-4d57-b0ce-837c8907a4ea/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027263536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027263536&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2293851798","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB26727264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:77197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:77197","pdf_url":"https://access.archive-ouverte.unige.ch/access/metadata/c0e895b4-0795-4d57-b0ce-837c8907a4ea/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293851798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293851798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949982132","https://openalex.org/W2079057069","https://openalex.org/W1573461323","https://openalex.org/W1978119796","https://openalex.org/W160463322","https://openalex.org/W4231335390","https://openalex.org/W1970709958","https://openalex.org/W2104551342","https://openalex.org/W2322369241","https://openalex.org/W7112081167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PART":[0,48],"I":[1,60],"CROSS-CUTTING":[2,10],"ISSUES":[3,11,52],"AND":[4,53,61],"COMMON":[5,15,29],"PROVISIONS":[6,16],"SECTION":[7,12,32,40,55,63,69],"A":[8,56],"-":[9,14,19,23,28,34,42,50,57,65,71,77,81,93,98,102],"B":[13,64],"SUB-SECTION":[17,21,26,75,79,91,96,100],"1":[18,76],"GENERAL":[20,78,89],"2":[22,80],"SPECIAL":[24],"RULES":[25],"3":[27,31,92],"ARTICLE":[30],"C":[33,70],"ENSURING":[35],"COMPLIANCE":[36],"WITH":[37],"THE":[38,43,84,87],"CONVENTIONS":[39,45,59],"D":[41],"GENEVA":[44,58,66,72],"IN":[46,83],"CONTEXT":[47],"II":[49,62],"SPECIFIC":[51,94],"REGIMES":[54],"CONVENTION":[67,73],"III":[68],"IV":[74],"CIVILIANS":[82],"HANDS":[85],"OF":[86],"ENEMY:":[88],"PROTECTION":[90,95],"4":[97],"INTERNMENT":[99],"5":[101],"OCCUPIED":[103],"TERRITORIES":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":138},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}