{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293758263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","title":"Understanding Online Health Groups for Depression: Social Network and Linguistic Perspectives","display_name":"Understanding Online Health Groups for Depression: Social Network and Linguistic Perspectives","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293758263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","mag":"2293758263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26966078","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4807247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/jmir.5042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","pdf_url":"https://www.jmir.org/2016/3/e63/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jmir.org/2016/3/e63/PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047165476","display_name":"Ronghua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-1005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-1005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong)","Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-1005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052391290","display_name":"Qingpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-0686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-0686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon, China (Hong Kong","Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-0686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon, China (Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052391290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":6.2759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95499226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"e63","last_page":"e63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-structure","display_name":"social network structure","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-patterns","display_name":"linguistic patterns","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-world-networks","display_name":"small-world networks","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-free-networks","display_name":"scale-free networks","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beck-s-cognitive-theory-of-depression","display_name":"Beck's cognitive theory of depression","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-aid","display_name":"mutual aid","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-social-media","display_name":"Chinese social media","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.529492199420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5240060091018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3735528588294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3513514995574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060756","descriptor_name":"Social Networking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/jmir.5042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","pdf_url":"https://www.jmir.org/2016/3/e63/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4807247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4807247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Med Internet Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26966078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26966078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical Internet research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c5e6fccf-6ed2-4002-ba93-8017e111f47b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/c5e6fccf-6ed2-4002-ba93-8017e111f47b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xu, R & Zhang, Q 2016, 'Understanding online health groups for depression : Social network and linguistic perspectives', Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 18, no. 3, e63. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/jmir.5042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5042","pdf_url":"https://www.jmir.org/2016/3/e63/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147534","display_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","issn_l":"1438-8871","issn":["1438-8871","1439-4456"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G326213131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7200399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5662309025","display_name":"\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4f17\u5305\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1","funder_award_id":"71402157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6640369942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014A030313753","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G811810359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32\u2010102/14N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293758263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2293758263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26203047","https://openalex.org/W379337736","https://openalex.org/W934261879","https://openalex.org/W1578135654","https://openalex.org/W1989524890","https://openalex.org/W2000901346","https://openalex.org/W2002098513","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2014663082","https://openalex.org/W2050538808","https://openalex.org/W2058971120","https://openalex.org/W2068497137","https://openalex.org/W2087497496","https://openalex.org/W2095995897","https://openalex.org/W2107617465","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2123583562","https://openalex.org/W2132613313","https://openalex.org/W2140910804","https://openalex.org/W2140993268","https://openalex.org/W2160367613","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2189228053","https://openalex.org/W2250553926","https://openalex.org/W2594801998","https://openalex.org/W2952098755","https://openalex.org/W3142588439","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4245148680","https://openalex.org/W4302233708","https://openalex.org/W4312512934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037885830","https://openalex.org/W2236698906","https://openalex.org/W2147841145","https://openalex.org/W7042686226","https://openalex.org/W2603861002","https://openalex.org/W2567232143","https://openalex.org/W2732931597","https://openalex.org/W4411962071","https://openalex.org/W3110968339","https://openalex.org/W2076151421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mental":[1],"health":[2,31,36,56,67,84,97],"problems":[3],"have":[4,267],"become":[5],"increasingly":[6],"prevalent":[7],"in":[8,65,93,105,312,330],"the":[9,13,74,91,125,128,136,150,164,202,225,250,257,268,284,288,302,313,318,331],"past":[10],"decade.":[11],"With":[12],"advance":[14],"of":[15,34,76,127,175,190,201,227,240,256,270,281,287,296,304,310,321],"Web":[16,26,119],"2.0":[17],"technologies,":[18],"social":[19,109,129,151,199,229,285,298,332],"media":[20,110,230,299],"present":[21],"a":[22,94,106,187,213,238],"novel":[23],"platform":[24],"for":[25,99,205],"users":[27,120],"to":[28,72,89,116,148,162,224,277],"form":[29],"online":[30,35,66,96],"groups.":[32],"Members":[33],"groups":[37,68],"discuss":[38,121],"health-related":[39],"issues":[40,123],"and":[41,58,61,81,131,143,153,178,209,218,232,253,272,307,316],"mutually":[42],"help":[43,79],"one":[44],"another":[45],"by":[46,135],"anonymously":[47],"revealing":[48],"their":[49,77,82,327],"mental":[50,83],"conditions,":[51],"sharing":[52],"personal":[53],"experiences,":[54],"exchanging":[55],"information,":[57],"providing":[59],"suggestions":[60],"support.":[62],"The":[63,198,263],"conversations":[64,92],"contain":[69],"valuable":[70],"information":[71,311],"facilitate":[73],"understanding":[75],"mutual":[78,305],"behaviors":[80],"problems.":[85],"OBJECTIVE:":[86],"We":[87,170,236],"aimed":[88],"characterize":[90,149],"major":[95,100],"group":[98,184,204,259,265,290],"depressive":[101],"disorder":[102],"(MDD)":[103],"patients":[104],"popular":[107],"Chinese":[108],"platform.":[111],"In":[112,182],"particular,":[113],"we":[114,158],"intended":[115],"explain":[117],"how":[118],"depression-related":[122],"from":[124],"perspective":[126],"networks":[130,226],"linguistic":[132,144,154,254,319],"patterns":[133,320],"revealed":[134],"members'":[137],"conversations.":[138],"METHODS:":[139],"Social":[140],"network":[141,200,234],"analysis":[142,145],"were":[146],"employed":[147],"structure":[152,286],"patterns,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"integrated":[159],"both":[160],"perspectives":[161],"exploit":[163],"hidden":[165],"relations":[166],"between":[167,249],"them.":[168],"RESULTS:":[169],"found":[171],"an":[172],"intensive":[173],"use":[174],"self-focus":[176],"words":[177,193],"negative":[179,191,273],"affect":[180,192,196],"words.":[181,197],"general,":[183],"members":[185,266,323],"used":[186],"higher":[188,215],"proportion":[189],"than":[194,294],"positive":[195],"MDD":[203,258,264,289,314,322],"depression":[206],"possessed":[207],"small-world":[208],"scale-free":[210],"properties,":[211],"with":[212,326],"much":[214,292],"reciprocity":[216],"ratio":[217],"clustering":[219],"coefficient":[220],"value":[221],"as":[222],"compared":[223],"other":[228,297],"platforms":[231],"classic":[233],"models.":[235],"observed":[237],"number":[239],"interesting":[241],"relationships,":[242],"either":[243],"strong":[244],"correlations":[245],"or":[246],"convergent":[247],"trends,":[248],"topological":[251,328],"properties":[252,255],"members.":[260],"CONCLUSIONS:":[261],"(1)":[262],"characteristics":[269],"self-preoccupation":[271],"thought":[274],"content,":[275],"according":[276],"Beck's":[278],"cognitive":[279],"theory":[280],"depression;":[282],"(2)":[283],"is":[291],"stickier":[293],"those":[295],"groups,":[300],"indicating":[301],"tendency":[303],"communications":[306],"efficient":[308],"spread":[309],"group;":[315],"(3)":[317],"are":[324],"associated":[325],"positions":[329],"network.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
