{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293594424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","title":"Individuals, Families, and Communities in Europe, 1200\u20131800: The Urban Foundations of Western Society","display_name":"Individuals, Families, and Communities in Europe, 1200\u20131800: The Urban Foundations of Western Society","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293594424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","mag":"2293594424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179234039","display_name":"History Reviews of New Books","issn_l":"0361-2759","issn":["0361-2759","1930-8280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History: Reviews of New Books","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Nicholas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13089","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","score":0.34689998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-history","display_name":"urban history","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history","display_name":"family history","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-life","display_name":"community life","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-europe","display_name":"early modern Europe","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history","display_name":"social history","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-societies","display_name":"Western societies","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780631588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569011","display_name":"Urban history","level":2,"score":0.4238147735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4225539565086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40523838996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3738340735435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3545277714729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33671456575393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.32274964451789856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179234039","display_name":"History Reviews of New Books","issn_l":"0361-2759","issn":["0361-2759","1930-8280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History: Reviews of New Books","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017518426","https://openalex.org/W7019895295","https://openalex.org/W3167477134","https://openalex.org/W2028410706","https://openalex.org/W1829668359","https://openalex.org/W267043415","https://openalex.org/W6997177715","https://openalex.org/W2788354286","https://openalex.org/W4299061030","https://openalex.org/W2729810322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(2004).":[0],"Individuals,":[1],"Families,":[2],"and":[3],"Communities":[4],"in":[5],"Europe,":[6],"1200\u20131800:":[7],"The":[8],"Urban":[9],"Foundations":[10],"of":[11,16],"Western":[12],"Society.":[13],"History:":[14],"Reviews":[15],"New":[17],"Books:":[18],"Vol.":[19],"32,":[20],"No.":[21],"2,":[22],"pp.":[23],"70-70.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}