{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293035974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","title":"Drones and Targeted Killing: Angels or Assassins?","display_name":"Drones and Targeted Killing: Angels or Assassins?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293035974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","mag":"2293035974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Killing by Remote Control","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15207498","display_name":"Killing by Remote Control"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054563665","display_name":"David Whetham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-0006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-0006"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Whetham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054563665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99075364,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.38179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-killing","display_name":"targeted killing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmanned-aerial-vehicles","display_name":"unmanned aerial vehicles","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-defense","display_name":"self-defense","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-war-theory","display_name":"just war theory","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-humanitarian-law","display_name":"international humanitarian law","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-norms","display_name":"legal norms","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779471601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83464","display_name":"Euphemism","level":2,"score":0.7313681840896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.6936095952987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5347527265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.5121438503265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.498424768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4882619380950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.45954224467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41356295347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4047900438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.38100969791412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3734785318374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2723548114299774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18857631087303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14293307065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1346430778503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10798400640487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06458467245101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926121.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Killing by Remote Control","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/a7f9f391-1b2c-47d6-a6be-abfa475d9f4c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a7f9f391-1b2c-47d6-a6be-abfa475d9f4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Whetham, D 2013, Drones and Targeted Killing: Angels or Assassins? in B J Stawser (ed.), Killing by Remote Control: The Ethics of an Unmanned Military. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 69-83.","raw_type":"bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059952415","https://openalex.org/W4240796065","https://openalex.org/W4250685904","https://openalex.org/W4250277974","https://openalex.org/W2167683404","https://openalex.org/W2682671549","https://openalex.org/W3167325902","https://openalex.org/W4241856791","https://openalex.org/W2500257107","https://openalex.org/W2123771373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Targeted":[0],"killing":[1,30],"is":[2,17,74,131],"a":[3,33,63],"highly":[4],"contentious":[5],"subject":[6],"and,":[7],"although":[8],"the":[9,22,52,87,96,103,118,129],"term":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"around":[13],"for":[14,35],"some":[15],"time,":[16],"becoming":[18],"increasingly":[19],"associated":[20],"with":[21],"use":[23],"of":[24,55,66,81,108,120],"unmanned":[25],"aerial":[26],"vehicles.":[27],"Is":[28],"targeted":[29],"really":[31],"simply":[32],"euphemism":[34],"state-sanctioned":[36],"murder?":[37],"Does":[38],"it":[39,45],"matter?":[40],"This":[41],"chapter":[42,113],"argues":[43],"that":[44,123],"does":[46],"matter":[47],"and":[48,101],"seeks":[49],"to":[50,62,76,133],"narrow":[51],"broad":[53],"range":[54],"acts":[56],"often":[57],"included":[58],"under":[59],"this":[60,73],"heading":[61],"specific":[64],"type":[65,119],"action":[67],"taken":[68],"in":[69],"self-defense,":[70],"demonstrating":[71],"why":[72],"different":[75],"other,":[77],"less":[78],"legitimate,":[79],"types":[80],"activities.":[82],"It":[83],"will":[84],"explore":[85],"how":[86],"War":[88],"Convention":[89],"can":[90],"accommodate":[91],"such":[92],"an":[93],"idea,":[94],"what":[95,102],"norm":[97,130],"might":[98],"look":[99],"like":[100],"potential":[104],"implications":[105],"would":[106],"be":[107,125],"its":[109],"widespread":[110],"adoption.":[111],"The":[112],"concludes":[114],"by":[115],"looking":[116],"at":[117],"safe":[121],"guards":[122],"must":[124],"adopted":[126],"now":[127],"if":[128],"not":[132],"become":[134],"dangerously":[135],"unrestricted.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}