{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292864587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","title":"Epidemiologic Studies of Eosinophilic Meningitis in Southern Taiwan","display_name":"Epidemiologic Studies of Eosinophilic Meningitis in Southern Taiwan","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292864587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","mag":"2292864587","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1155688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100045985","display_name":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issn_l":"0002-9637","issn":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315658","host_organization_name":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315658"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008406830","display_name":"Chin-Yun Yii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Yun Yii","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108098298","display_name":"Changyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1718-4717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1718-4717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016271183","display_name":"Eng-Rin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng-Rin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002966278","display_name":"H. C. Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Chen Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086190074","display_name":"Cheng-Chun Shih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chun Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106182563","display_name":"John H. Cross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103342581","display_name":"L\u00e9on Rosen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30934302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eosinophilic-meningitis","display_name":"eosinophilic meningitis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiostrongylus-cantonensis","display_name":"Angiostrongylus cantonensis","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giant-african-land-snail","display_name":"Achatina fulica","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningoencephalitis","display_name":"meningoencephalitis","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-outbreaks","display_name":"seasonal outbreaks","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-peoples","display_name":"Aboriginal peoples","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-infection","display_name":"larval infection","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-taiwan","display_name":"southern Taiwan","score":0.8560000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781026528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48143","display_name":"Meningitis","level":2,"score":0.6709035634994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776349312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1449098","display_name":"Angiostrongylus cantonensis","level":3,"score":0.5815129280090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5284236073493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5280362367630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.37699174880981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.35753291845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2989506721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.29124677181243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.2501574754714966}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004199","descriptor_name":"Disease Vectors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008583","descriptor_name":"Meningitis, Haemophilus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008583","descriptor_name":"Meningitis, Haemophilus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008583","descriptor_name":"Meningitis, Haemophilus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008590","descriptor_name":"Meningoencephalitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008590","descriptor_name":"Meningoencephalitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008590","descriptor_name":"Meningoencephalitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008681","descriptor_name":"Metastrongyloidea","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008681","descriptor_name":"Metastrongyloidea","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012908","descriptor_name":"Snails","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100045985","display_name":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issn_l":"0002-9637","issn":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315658","host_organization_name":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315658"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1155688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1155688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W571768653","https://openalex.org/W4300437385","https://openalex.org/W2049835621","https://openalex.org/W1571214681","https://openalex.org/W2202894941","https://openalex.org/W2287503618","https://openalex.org/W1948459656","https://openalex.org/W2149512041","https://openalex.org/W2101281599","https://openalex.org/W2563963423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,56],"study":[1,52],"of":[2,6,9,32,67,94,114],"the":[3,33,36,74,102,137],"epidemiologic":[4],"characteristics":[5],"125":[7],"cases":[8,49],"eosinophilic":[10],"meningitis":[11],"or":[12],"meningoencephalitis,":[13],"probably":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16,129],"Angiostrongylus":[17],"cantonensis,":[18],"which":[19],"occurred":[20,53],"in":[21,24,43,50,98],"southern":[22],"Taiwan":[23],"1968":[25],"and":[26,84,112],"1969":[27],"revealed":[28,118],"a":[29],"close":[30],"association":[31],"disease":[34],"with":[35,91],"rainy":[37],"season.":[38],"In":[39],"contrast":[40],"to":[41,81],"findings":[42],"other":[44],"geographic":[45],"areas,":[46],"most":[47],"such":[48],"this":[51,85],"among":[54,62,65],"children.":[55],"higher":[57],"attack":[58],"rate":[59],"was":[60,87,104],"observed":[61],"aborigines":[63],"than":[64],"descendants":[66],"mainland":[68],"Chinese.":[69],"Most":[70],"patients":[71,126],"had":[72,108],"eaten":[73,105],"giant":[75],"African":[76],"snail,":[77],"Achatina":[78],"fulica,":[79],"prior":[80],"their":[82],"illness":[83],"mollusc":[86],"commonly":[88],"found":[89],"infected":[90,128],"third-stage":[92],"larvae":[93,134],"A.":[95,132],"cantonensis.":[96],"However,":[97],"almost":[99],"all":[100],"instances":[101],"snail":[103,116],"after":[106],"it":[107],"been":[109],"thoroughly":[110],"cooked":[111,115],"examination":[113],"meat":[117],"only":[119],"dead":[120],"larvae.":[121],"It":[122],"is":[123],"suspected":[124],"that":[125],"became":[127],"inadvertently":[130],"ingesting":[131],"cantonensis":[133],"liberated":[135],"when":[136],"snails":[138],"were":[139],"prepared":[140],"for":[141],"consumption.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}