{"id":"https://openalex.org/W229260463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","title":"Germination and Viability of Weed Seeds After 2.5 Years in a 50-Year Buried Seed Study","display_name":"Germination and Viability of Weed Seeds After 2.5 Years in a 50-Year Buried Seed Study","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W229260463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","mag":"229260463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s004317450004978x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040328145","display_name":"G. H. Egley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. H. Egley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Physiol. and Agron., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Physiol. and Agron., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112190821","display_name":"James M. Chandler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Chandler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Physiol. and Agron., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Physiol. and Agron., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87021124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"230","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.07479999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-viability","display_name":"seed viability","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buried-seeds","display_name":"buried seeds","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-burial-depth","display_name":"seed burial depth","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anoda-cristata","display_name":"Anoda cristata","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-halepense","display_name":"Sorghum halepense","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abutilon-theophrasti","display_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleusine-indica","display_name":"Eleusine indica","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesbania-exaltata","display_name":"Sesbania exaltata","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xanthium-pensylvanicum","display_name":"Xanthium pensylvanicum","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oenothera-biennis","display_name":"Oenothera biennis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitaria-sanguinalis","display_name":"Digitaria sanguinalis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassia-obtusifolia","display_name":"Cassia obtusifolia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purslane","display_name":"Portulaca oleracea","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-retroflexus","display_name":"Amaranthus retroflexus","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sida-spinosa","display_name":"Sida spinosa","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barnyard-grass","display_name":"Echinochloa crus-galli","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellaria-media","display_name":"Stellaria media","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desmodium-tortuosum","display_name":"Desmodium tortuosum","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158994","display_name":"Digitaria sanguinalis","level":3,"score":0.8393476605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132638","display_name":"Abutilon","level":3,"score":0.8308500051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8271733522415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.7209250330924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021182","display_name":"Amaranthus hybridus","level":3,"score":0.7065231204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5780753493309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163965","display_name":"Echinochloa","level":3,"score":0.5713936686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909303320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158711","display_name":"Stellaria media","level":3,"score":0.5663331151008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777995166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148930","display_name":"Eleusine indica","level":3,"score":0.565918505191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775843433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440147","display_name":"Imperata","level":2,"score":0.5105003118515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775898069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163915","display_name":"Digitaria","level":2,"score":0.4963303208351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780742232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934037","display_name":"Panicum","level":2,"score":0.4447093605995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.43082308769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4038487672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37847864627838135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s004317450004978x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s004317450004978x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125164648","https://openalex.org/W258932678","https://openalex.org/W314542662","https://openalex.org/W326419589","https://openalex.org/W622696432","https://openalex.org/W813552618","https://openalex.org/W857644267","https://openalex.org/W1535074356","https://openalex.org/W1577043207","https://openalex.org/W1830939476","https://openalex.org/W1968040500","https://openalex.org/W1973527245","https://openalex.org/W2026688414","https://openalex.org/W2027122559","https://openalex.org/W2054063463","https://openalex.org/W2064532818","https://openalex.org/W2073988845","https://openalex.org/W2091995320","https://openalex.org/W2316049502","https://openalex.org/W2502255403","https://openalex.org/W2783895062","https://openalex.org/W2796109594","https://openalex.org/W2947063071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2435099310","https://openalex.org/W2120528587","https://openalex.org/W70193195","https://openalex.org/W2101210856","https://openalex.org/W7056533942","https://openalex.org/W1413616440","https://openalex.org/W2106262659","https://openalex.org/W1511466352","https://openalex.org/W2064532818","https://openalex.org/W349803504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"1972,":[1],"a":[2],"50-yr":[3],"study":[4],"of":[5,38,65,77,86],"seed":[6,71],"longevity":[7],"was":[8],"initiated":[9],"at":[10,35,80],"Stoneville,":[11],"Mississippi.":[12],"Weed":[13],"seeds":[14,87],"were":[15,27,48],"collected":[16],"from":[17],"20":[18],"locallygrown":[19],"species":[20],"and":[21,33,41,46,53,220],"mixed":[22],"with":[23,58],"soil.":[24],"Replicate":[25],"samples":[26],"placed":[28],"in":[29],"polypropylene":[30],"screen":[31],"envelopes":[32],"buried":[34],"soil":[36],"depths":[37],"8,":[39],"23,":[40],"38":[42],"cm.":[43],"Seed":[44],"germination":[45,51],"viability":[47],"determined":[49],"by":[50],"tests":[52],"2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium":[54],"chloride":[55],"(TTC)":[56],"treatments":[57],"recovered":[59],"seeds.":[60],"general,":[62],"the":[63,75,78,81,84],"depth":[64],"burial":[66,91],"had":[67],"little":[68],"effect":[69],"on":[70,74],"longevity.":[72],"Based":[73],"averages":[76],"means":[79],"three":[82],"depths,":[83],"percentages":[85],"still":[88],"viable":[89],"after":[90],"for":[92],"2.5":[93],"yr":[94],"were:":[95],"spurred":[96],"anoda":[97],"[":[98,113,125,133,159,207,214,222],"Anoda":[99],"cristata":[100],"(L.)":[101,116,128,162,217,225],"Schlecht.]":[102],"71%;":[103,111],"purple":[104],"moonflower":[105],"(Ipomoea":[106,178],"turbinata":[107],"Lagasca":[108],"y":[109],"Segura)":[110],"johnsongrass":[112],"Sorghum":[114],"halepense":[115],"Pers.]":[117],"62%;":[118],"velvetleaf":[119],"(Abutilon":[120],"theophrasti":[121],"Medic.)":[122],"58%;":[123],"goosegrass":[124],"Eleusine":[126],"indica":[127],"Gaertn.]":[129],"33%;":[130],"hemp":[131],"sesbania":[132],"Sesbania":[134],"exaltata":[135],"(Raf.)":[136],"Cory]":[137],"29%;":[138],"Texas":[139],"panicum":[140],"(Panicum":[141],"taxanum":[142],"Buckl.)":[143],"24%;":[144],"common":[145,151,170],"cocklebur":[146],"(Xanthium":[147],"pensylvanicum":[148],"Wallr.)":[149],"18%;":[150],"eveningprimrose":[152],"(Oenothera":[153],"biennis":[154],"L.)":[155,168,174,180,186,198],"14%;":[156],"large":[157],"crabgrass":[158],"Digitaria":[160],"sanguinalis":[161],"Scop.]":[163],"12%;":[164],"sicklepod":[165],"(Cassia":[166],"obtusifolia":[167],"10%;":[169,175],"purslane":[171],"(Portulaca":[172],"oleracea":[173],"white":[176],"morningglory":[177],"lacunosa":[179],"8%;":[181],"redroot":[182],"pigweed":[183],"(Amaranthus":[184],"retroflexus":[185],"7%;":[187],"prostrate":[188],"spurge":[189],"(Euphorbia":[190],"supina":[191],"Raf.)":[192],"6%;":[193],"prickly":[194],"sida":[195],"(Sida":[196],"spinosa":[197],"5%;":[199],"redvine":[200],"(Brunnichia":[201],"cirrhosa":[202],"Gaertn.)":[203],"3%;":[204,212],"Florida":[205],"beggarweed":[206],"Desmodium":[208],"tortuosum":[209],"(Sw.)":[210],"DC.]":[211],"barnyardgrass":[213],"Echinochloa":[215],"crus-galli":[216],"Beauv.]":[218],"1%;":[219],"chickweed":[221],"Stellaria":[223],"media":[224],"Cyrillo]":[226],"0%.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}