{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292597686","doi":null,"title":"FIELD CONCEPTS AND THE EMERGENCE OF A HOLISTIC BIOPHYSICS","display_name":"FIELD CONCEPTS AND THE EMERGENCE OF A HOLISTIC BIOPHYSICS","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292597686","mag":"2292597686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2292597686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://emmind.net/scien/dist/Files/(228)%20Holistic%20Biophysics.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066387162","display_name":"Marco Bischof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bischof","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066387162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84935726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13044","display_name":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13044","display_name":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-model","display_name":"field model","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holism","display_name":"holism","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-nonlocality","display_name":"quantum nonlocality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonseparability","display_name":"non-separability","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-body-relationship","display_name":"mind-body problem","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-vacuum","display_name":"physical vacuum","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnectedness","display_name":"interconnectedness","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.8569211959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.6415157914161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5785272121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.576278805732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5403926372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138622882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269079","display_name":"Quantum nonlocality","level":4,"score":0.5157625675201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.49015817046165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.48023396730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.46380332112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.38853058218955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34764784574508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.337779700756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2972874045372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20902171730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2002062201499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16869786381721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12680110335350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11407428979873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09919250011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2292597686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://emmind.net/scien/dist/Files/(228)%20Holistic%20Biophysics.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39395602","https://openalex.org/W41040039","https://openalex.org/W55154495","https://openalex.org/W71965478","https://openalex.org/W116348764","https://openalex.org/W138183077","https://openalex.org/W577305701","https://openalex.org/W580660997","https://openalex.org/W582909191","https://openalex.org/W584964828","https://openalex.org/W593360570","https://openalex.org/W614730238","https://openalex.org/W629875853","https://openalex.org/W652609792","https://openalex.org/W653735644","https://openalex.org/W1483806990","https://openalex.org/W1502596532","https://openalex.org/W1502763454","https://openalex.org/W1503232535","https://openalex.org/W1511243770","https://openalex.org/W1566370426","https://openalex.org/W1597590048","https://openalex.org/W1643370001","https://openalex.org/W1645219877","https://openalex.org/W1847036297","https://openalex.org/W1907042723","https://openalex.org/W1917146454","https://openalex.org/W1967089586","https://openalex.org/W1970387027","https://openalex.org/W1970453252","https://openalex.org/W1973846700","https://openalex.org/W1978053324","https://openalex.org/W1980702681","https://openalex.org/W1980919140","https://openalex.org/W1983932571","https://openalex.org/W1989131979","https://openalex.org/W1991605772","https://openalex.org/W1995374977","https://openalex.org/W1998406676","https://openalex.org/W2002899064","https://openalex.org/W2006248586","https://openalex.org/W2006384853","https://openalex.org/W2008197502","https://openalex.org/W2013138671","https://openalex.org/W2014735198","https://openalex.org/W2015957837","https://openalex.org/W2018691856","https://openalex.org/W2020303530","https://openalex.org/W2024270977","https://openalex.org/W2024945546","https://openalex.org/W2025113759","https://openalex.org/W2026148953","https://openalex.org/W2028948400","https://openalex.org/W2037183700","https://openalex.org/W2051985232","https://openalex.org/W2054702070","https://openalex.org/W2056746394","https://openalex.org/W2065062624","https://openalex.org/W2066328069","https://openalex.org/W2070679468","https://openalex.org/W2071296200","https://openalex.org/W2075790708","https://openalex.org/W2078072968","https://openalex.org/W2079070331","https://openalex.org/W2082392106","https://openalex.org/W2124510827","https://openalex.org/W2139165575","https://openalex.org/W2159478088","https://openalex.org/W2167431129","https://openalex.org/W2182480474","https://openalex.org/W2228259595","https://openalex.org/W2284230571","https://openalex.org/W2321262264","https://openalex.org/W2322866805","https://openalex.org/W2436032836","https://openalex.org/W2490821260","https://openalex.org/W2493497691","https://openalex.org/W2495705459","https://openalex.org/W2496103534","https://openalex.org/W2502522004","https://openalex.org/W2504373012","https://openalex.org/W2505766099","https://openalex.org/W2535550959","https://openalex.org/W2592799394","https://openalex.org/W2600285905","https://openalex.org/W2610455289","https://openalex.org/W2774747427","https://openalex.org/W2970049487","https://openalex.org/W2978080843","https://openalex.org/W2984980462","https://openalex.org/W3008980332","https://openalex.org/W3010848109","https://openalex.org/W3124560280","https://openalex.org/W3142016963","https://openalex.org/W3168872762","https://openalex.org/W3188049283","https://openalex.org/W4210683031","https://openalex.org/W4230876481","https://openalex.org/W4388216994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220704315","https://openalex.org/W4307938871","https://openalex.org/W2185687804","https://openalex.org/W2172494704","https://openalex.org/W4410020277","https://openalex.org/W7103653393","https://openalex.org/W7119480559","https://openalex.org/W4417309772","https://openalex.org/W7084238477","https://openalex.org/W7162260577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,81,156],"recent":[2],"advances":[3],"in":[4,112,127,164],"several":[5],"disciplines,":[6],"the":[7,21,35,42,52,71,90,94,122,129,136,154,161,165],"basic":[8],"features":[9],"of":[10,38,44,54,68,93,99,108,125,135,150],"a":[11,25,65,97,106,133,158],"holistic":[12,91],"biophysics":[13,144],"are":[14,86],"now":[15],"emerging.":[16],"It":[17],"is":[18],"proposed":[19,111,148],"that":[20,29,48,59,138],"postulates":[22],"for":[23,89,143,160],"such":[24],"field":[26,66,84,109],"must":[27,75],"include":[28,51,76],"it":[30,49,60],"will":[31,61],"be":[32,62,140],"based":[33,63,102],"on":[34,64,103],"intrinsic":[36],"holism":[37],"quantum":[39,46],"theory":[40,152],"and":[41,57,70,73,117,120],"properties":[43],"macroscopic":[45],"effects,":[47],"should":[50],"principles":[53],"nonlocality,":[55],"nonseparability,":[56],"interconnectedness,":[58],"picture":[67],"reality":[69],"organism,":[72,95],"finally":[74],"consciousness.":[77],"The":[78],"paper":[79],"attempts":[80],"show":[82],"why":[83],"models":[85,110],"appropriate":[87],"tools":[88],"modeling":[92],"proposes":[96],"hierarchy":[98],"regulation":[100],"systems":[101],"fields,":[104],"gives":[105],"review":[107],"biology,":[113],"biophysics,":[114],"consciousness":[115],"research":[116],"social":[118],"science,":[119],"discusses":[121],"possible":[123],"role":[124,159],"fields":[126],"bridging":[128],"mind-body":[130],"gap.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"discussion":[134],"perspectives":[137],"may":[139],"opened":[141],"up":[142],"by":[145],"some":[146],"recently":[147],"extensions":[149],"electromagnetic":[151],"leads":[153],"author":[155],"suggest":[157],"physical":[162],"vacuum":[163],"organism.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
