{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292373627","doi":null,"title":"Measuring Medical Student Anxiety Toward the Male Genitourinary Rectal Examination","display_name":"Measuring Medical Student Anxiety Toward the Male Genitourinary Rectal Examination","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292373627","mag":"2292373627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10786817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Measuring_Medical_Student_Anxiety_Toward_the_Male_Genitourinary_Rectal_Examination/10786817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012094828","display_name":"Deborah M. Rooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-4294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-4294"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah M. Rooney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-4294","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012094828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-examinations","display_name":"intimate examinations","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scale-development","display_name":"rating scale development","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/validity-evidence","display_name":"validity evidence","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-measurement","display_name":"Rasch measurement","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unidimensionality","display_name":"unidimensionality","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-skills-assessment","display_name":"clinical skills assessment","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7082706689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6892371773719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.543404221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.5059751868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5033082365989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46492481231689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.45224153995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122816508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916597","display_name":"Medical psychology","level":3,"score":0.41771748661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36405062675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.23877722024917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1866796314716339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.17293396592140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10786817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Measuring_Medical_Student_Anxiety_Toward_the_Male_Genitourinary_Rectal_Examination/10786817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2292373627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://indigo.uic.edu/articles/Measuring_Medical_Student_Anxiety_Toward_the_Male_Genitourinary_Rectal_Examination/10786817/1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9907343","https://openalex.org/W12275852","https://openalex.org/W24263745","https://openalex.org/W63666953","https://openalex.org/W89140010","https://openalex.org/W90141904","https://openalex.org/W94797440","https://openalex.org/W134122166","https://openalex.org/W138938076","https://openalex.org/W215722951","https://openalex.org/W611053572","https://openalex.org/W641181567","https://openalex.org/W645608744","https://openalex.org/W1493263387","https://openalex.org/W1522816386","https://openalex.org/W1527126325","https://openalex.org/W1552784131","https://openalex.org/W1553954457","https://openalex.org/W1572951960","https://openalex.org/W1595535948","https://openalex.org/W1596333373","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1648888400","https://openalex.org/W1719054056","https://openalex.org/W1764039039","https://openalex.org/W1821822345","https://openalex.org/W1950796777","https://openalex.org/W1967123441","https://openalex.org/W1971741735","https://openalex.org/W1971843914","https://openalex.org/W1972231087","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1982228088","https://openalex.org/W1984262091","https://openalex.org/W1986858362","https://openalex.org/W1987138256","https://openalex.org/W1987414908","https://openalex.org/W1988200598","https://openalex.org/W1988604306","https://openalex.org/W1989904540","https://openalex.org/W1991258965","https://openalex.org/W1993671564","https://openalex.org/W1993937213","https://openalex.org/W1994222541","https://openalex.org/W1997434479","https://openalex.org/W1999208108","https://openalex.org/W2000089174","https://openalex.org/W2001245370","https://openalex.org/W2001866454","https://openalex.org/W2002177996","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003535741","https://openalex.org/W2005794893","https://openalex.org/W2010674225","https://openalex.org/W2016391660","https://openalex.org/W2019657225","https://openalex.org/W2023366780","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2024920334","https://openalex.org/W2025329216","https://openalex.org/W2028816106","https://openalex.org/W2028931068","https://openalex.org/W2031587926","https://openalex.org/W2031856235","https://openalex.org/W2033196937","https://openalex.org/W2035268012","https://openalex.org/W2036976623","https://openalex.org/W2039065426","https://openalex.org/W2040935174","https://openalex.org/W2042295234","https://openalex.org/W2042967286","https://openalex.org/W2044264234","https://openalex.org/W2046139116","https://openalex.org/W2049058566","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2051908278","https://openalex.org/W2054440851","https://openalex.org/W2056870497","https://openalex.org/W2059475703","https://openalex.org/W2059816433","https://openalex.org/W2060477304","https://openalex.org/W2061488112","https://openalex.org/W2062653720","https://openalex.org/W2063030838","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2067555784","https://openalex.org/W2068887367","https://openalex.org/W2069522700","https://openalex.org/W2071713180","https://openalex.org/W2075304838","https://openalex.org/W2079781849","https://openalex.org/W2080743918","https://openalex.org/W2081933904","https://openalex.org/W2084637900","https://openalex.org/W2085295707","https://openalex.org/W2088027393","https://openalex.org/W2091608792","https://openalex.org/W2094710090","https://openalex.org/W2098560226","https://openalex.org/W2100014097","https://openalex.org/W2110011424","https://openalex.org/W2110753836","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2117462704","https://openalex.org/W2121161291","https://openalex.org/W2121607193","https://openalex.org/W2124283556","https://openalex.org/W2124379907","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2124728005","https://openalex.org/W2124890046","https://openalex.org/W2132913832","https://openalex.org/W2135258931","https://openalex.org/W2138123424","https://openalex.org/W2144288181","https://openalex.org/W2146855196","https://openalex.org/W2148916146","https://openalex.org/W2152895557","https://openalex.org/W2153661139","https://openalex.org/W2154027576","https://openalex.org/W2154299075","https://openalex.org/W2156832302","https://openalex.org/W2162140083","https://openalex.org/W2162729082","https://openalex.org/W2165489035","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2170297863","https://openalex.org/W2316582909","https://openalex.org/W2330238068","https://openalex.org/W2340435259","https://openalex.org/W2431279987","https://openalex.org/W2440215232","https://openalex.org/W2524369579","https://openalex.org/W2765448953","https://openalex.org/W2783008754","https://openalex.org/W2897933489","https://openalex.org/W2898042322","https://openalex.org/W3003342077","https://openalex.org/W3210955937","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4238079920","https://openalex.org/W4320573485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152895557","https://openalex.org/W2351494074","https://openalex.org/W2384862882","https://openalex.org/W4313168647","https://openalex.org/W4383216094","https://openalex.org/W4408136677","https://openalex.org/W7154970440","https://openalex.org/W1969219642","https://openalex.org/W1966302330","https://openalex.org/W2965298822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:\\nMedical":[0],"educators":[1],"agree":[2],"that":[3,26,40,59,234,290],"the":[4,11,34,50,65,83,100,117,192,199,257,310,329,332],"male":[5,51,84],"genitourinary":[6],"rectal":[7],"(GUR)":[8],"exam,":[9],"is":[10,94],"most":[12],"anxiety-evoking":[13],"intimate":[14],"examination,":[15],"and":[16,31,87,176,221,237,239,263,271,275,288,292,314],"can":[17,102],"evoke":[18],"a":[19,73,148,167,170,195],"state":[20,149],"of":[21,33,72,91,126,173,224,228,242,250,261,267,273,301,307,312],"anxiety":[22,45,81,115,320],"for":[23],"medical":[24,41,79,113,136,178,318],"students":[25,42,154,179,197],"adversely":[27],"affects":[28],"their":[29,61,139],"learning":[30,47],"performance":[32],"examination.":[35],"Further,":[36],"researchers":[37],"have":[38,316],"demonstrated":[39],"with":[43,334],"high":[44],"when":[46],"to":[48,77,111,190,212,216,247,296],"perform":[49],"GUR":[52,85,119,142],"exam":[53,86,120,193],"may":[54,294],"experience":[55],"long-term,":[56],"adverse":[57],"effects":[58],"influence":[60],"success":[62],"in":[63,99],"performing":[64,191],"examination":[66,143],"as":[67],"practicing":[68],"physicians.":[69],"The":[70,205],"development":[71],"rating":[74,108],"scale":[75,109],"used":[76,110,211],"measure":[78,112],"student":[80,114,128,319],"toward":[82,116],"an":[88],"in-depth":[89],"evaluation":[90,272],"validity":[92,232,251,308],"evidence":[93,214,233,245,255],"required":[95],"before":[96,325],"extensive":[97],"research":[98],"area":[101],"be":[103,322],"performed.":[104],"\\n\\nMethods:":[105],"\\nA":[106],"novel":[107],"make":[118],"(A-GUR)":[121],"was":[122,210,252],"developed.":[123],"A":[124],"total":[125,172],"468":[127],"participants":[129],"were":[130],"recruited":[131],"from":[132,331],"two":[133],"Midwestern":[134],"urban":[135],"universities":[137],"during":[138],"institution\u2019s":[140],"clinical":[141],"programs.":[144],"From":[145,164],"University":[146,165],"A,":[147],"funded":[150],"school,":[151,169],"169":[152],"second-year":[153,177],"[male":[155,180],"=":[156,160,181,185],"88":[157],"(48.3%),":[158],"female":[159,184],"96":[161],"(51.7%)]":[162],"participated.":[163,188],"B,":[166],"private":[168],"combined":[171],"337":[174],"first":[175],"182":[182],"(54.0%),":[183],"155":[186],"(46.0%)]":[187],"Prior":[189],"on":[194,317],"\u201cpatient,\u201d":[196],"completed":[198],"5-":[200],"point,":[201],"47-item":[202],"A-GUR":[203],"scale.":[204],"Many-Facet":[206],"Rasch":[207,258],"measurement":[208],"approach":[209],"evaluate":[213],"relevant":[215,246],"content,":[217],"substantive,":[218],"structural,":[219],"generalizability,":[220,287],"external":[222,240],"aspects":[223,241],"validity.":[225],"\\n\\nResults:":[226],"\\nFindings":[227],"this":[229,302],"study":[230,303],"offer":[231],"supports":[235],"content":[236],"substantive":[238],"validity,":[243],"but":[244],"structural":[248],"aspect":[249],"inconsistent.":[253],"Although":[254],"supported":[256],"model\u2019s":[259],"assumptions":[260],"mononotonicity":[262],"local":[264],"independence,":[265],"results":[266],"principal":[268],"component":[269],"analysis":[270],"AIC":[274],"BIC":[276],"did":[277,283],"not":[278,284],"support":[279,286],"unidimensionality.":[280],"Evidence":[281],"also":[282],"fully":[285],"suggested":[289],"ethnicity":[291,315],"gender":[293,313],"contribute":[295],"findings.":[297],"\\n\\nConclusion:":[298],"\\nAlthough":[299],"findings":[300],"offered":[304],"some":[305],"forms":[306],"evidence,":[309],"impact":[311],"should":[321],"researched":[323],"further":[324],"making":[326],"inferences":[327],"about":[328],"measures":[330],"instruments":[333],"confidence.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}