{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292155665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","title":"The Nature of Country of Origin Effect: Exploring COO Effect on Ar\u00e7elik A.S.","display_name":"The Nature of Country of Origin Effect: Exploring COO Effect on Ar\u00e7elik A.S.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292155665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","mag":"2292155665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","pdf_url":"http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/163/166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738623827","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478)","issn_l":"2147-4478","issn":["2147-4478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318325","host_organization_name":"\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/163/166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075195062","display_name":"Volkan \u00d6ngel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-2465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-2465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8666313","display_name":"Beykent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dcvf827","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8666313"]}],"countries":["GB","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkan Ongel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","Faculty of Economics and Management, Beykent University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Beykent University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8666313"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elif Ongel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elif Ongel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Management , Manchester Metropolitan University , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Management , Manchester Metropolitan University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":120,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":129},"apc_paid":{"value":120,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":129},"fwci":0.7694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81462871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"86","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14244","display_name":"Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-of-origin-effect","display_name":"country of origin effect","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arcelik","display_name":"Ar\u00e7elik","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beko","display_name":"Beko","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-goods","display_name":"white goods","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-perception","display_name":"consumer perception","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brand-image","display_name":"brand image","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-image","display_name":"national image","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-marketing-strategy","display_name":"international marketing strategy","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"quality management","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pricing-policy","display_name":"pricing policy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6431441307067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6193134188652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5856638550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49436020851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779101040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373417","display_name":"Country of origin","level":2,"score":0.4809105396270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46620309352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984367651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431289","display_name":"Brand image","level":2,"score":0.43302077054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","pdf_url":"http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/163/166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738623827","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478)","issn_l":"2147-4478","issn":["2147-4478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318325","host_organization_name":"\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:3:y:2014:i:3:p:86-99","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/view/163/166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f6a159e2f6a4b6aaa96299dbb64590a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f6a159e2f6a4b6aaa96299dbb64590a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research In Business and Social Science, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 86-99 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e73f45c38fc40d5843d09e4f1c8b2a6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e73f45c38fc40d5843d09e4f1c8b2a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research In Business and Social Science, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 86-99 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.113","pdf_url":"http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/163/166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738623827","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478)","issn_l":"2147-4478","issn":["2147-4478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318325","host_organization_name":"\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292155665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292155665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493469527","https://openalex.org/W1546972116","https://openalex.org/W1785414713","https://openalex.org/W1966313212","https://openalex.org/W1974875995","https://openalex.org/W1997330308","https://openalex.org/W2001101462","https://openalex.org/W2011168563","https://openalex.org/W2013581175","https://openalex.org/W2025480334","https://openalex.org/W2026582681","https://openalex.org/W2028401890","https://openalex.org/W2028728582","https://openalex.org/W2045728444","https://openalex.org/W2051451717","https://openalex.org/W2069760670","https://openalex.org/W2070291364","https://openalex.org/W2071784548","https://openalex.org/W2075145772","https://openalex.org/W2078524499","https://openalex.org/W2083501720","https://openalex.org/W2087939291","https://openalex.org/W2122230723","https://openalex.org/W2163757743","https://openalex.org/W2266639535","https://openalex.org/W2986723095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333137793","https://openalex.org/W1530745897","https://openalex.org/W2340374451","https://openalex.org/W7018138209","https://openalex.org/W4233995865","https://openalex.org/W1990861018","https://openalex.org/W7020710010","https://openalex.org/W2033720939","https://openalex.org/W2088251128","https://openalex.org/W3006626293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"paper":[1,54],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,65,73,80,92],"nature":[4],"of":[5,8,41,68,76,82,96,106],"Country":[7],"Origin":[9],"effect":[10],"by":[11],"exploring":[12],"suggested":[13,57],"options":[14],"to":[15,63,118],"enhance":[16],"positive":[17],"COO":[18,26],"associations":[19],"in":[20,61,87,99,104],"consumers\u2019":[21,94],"minds":[22],"and":[23,50,90,111],"offsetting":[24,91],"negative":[25,93],"impact":[27],"on":[28,56],"purchase":[29],"decisions.":[30],"The":[31],"approach":[32],"taken":[33],"is":[34],"a":[35,39,84],"literature":[36],"review":[37],"with":[38],"comparison":[40],"Turkey\u2019s":[42],"white":[43],"goods":[44],"brand":[45,74],"Beko":[46,77],"Plc\u2019s":[47],"international":[48,58],"growth":[49,86],"marketing":[51,59],"strategies.":[52],"focuses":[55],"strategies":[60],"order":[62],"increase":[64],"country":[66],"image":[67,75],"Turkey":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"Plc.":[78],"In":[79],"interest":[81],"achieving":[83],"sustainable":[85],"foreign":[88],"markets":[89],"perceptions":[95],"products":[97],"made":[98],"particular":[100],"countries,":[101],"organizations":[102],"are":[103],"need":[105],"advanced":[107],"quality":[108],"management":[109],"practices":[110],"applicable":[112],"pricing":[113],"policies":[114],"that":[115],"respond":[116],"adequately":[117],"consumer":[119],"needs.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}